How do I downsample a signal using Octave?












1














I have been trying to downsample a signal, but I'm not sure if I have the proper command? can you give me the proper command with a brief explanation?










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  • 1




    Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
    – am304
    Nov 19 '18 at 13:03
















1














I have been trying to downsample a signal, but I'm not sure if I have the proper command? can you give me the proper command with a brief explanation?










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
    – am304
    Nov 19 '18 at 13:03














1












1








1







I have been trying to downsample a signal, but I'm not sure if I have the proper command? can you give me the proper command with a brief explanation?










share|improve this question













I have been trying to downsample a signal, but I'm not sure if I have the proper command? can you give me the proper command with a brief explanation?







matlab octave






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asked Nov 19 '18 at 12:48









Mary ProgrammerWant2Be

85




85








  • 1




    Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
    – am304
    Nov 19 '18 at 13:03














  • 1




    Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
    – am304
    Nov 19 '18 at 13:03








1




1




Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
– am304
Nov 19 '18 at 13:03




Try the resample function from the signal package: octave.sourceforge.io/signal/function/resample.html
– am304
Nov 19 '18 at 13:03












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














Depending on what you are trying to achieve, the downsample can be enough.



Example code:



pkg load signal % To download the signal package
x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
y = downsample(x, 2);


However, it will not apply a low-pass filter so it can introduce unwanted aliasing effects on your signal. Like the command help downsample says:




For most signals you will want to use decimate instead since it prefilters the high frequency components of the signal and avoids aliasing effects.






Now if you want to downsample and apply the low-pass filter, you would like to use decimate but it only works for a downsampling with an integer factor, for example from 96kHz to 48kHz, you decimate by a factor 2. From help decimate




Note that Q must be an integer for this rate change method.




Example code:



pkg load signal % To download the signal package
x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
y = decimate(x, 2);




Finally, if you want to downsample by a rational number, for example by a factor of 2/3, from 96kHz to 64kHz, you will need resample like it was suggested by other users.



pkg load signal % To download the signal package
x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
y = resample(x, 2, 3);


Note that you can still use resample to downsample by an integer factor, for example y = resample(x, 1, 2); but it slower that decimate.






share|improve this answer































    0














    e.g.



    y=resample(x,L,M);


    .



    .



    x--> your signal



    L--> increase sampling rate



    M--> reduce sampling rate






    share|improve this answer





















    • do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
      – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
      Nov 19 '18 at 16:12











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    Depending on what you are trying to achieve, the downsample can be enough.



    Example code:



    pkg load signal % To download the signal package
    x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
    y = downsample(x, 2);


    However, it will not apply a low-pass filter so it can introduce unwanted aliasing effects on your signal. Like the command help downsample says:




    For most signals you will want to use decimate instead since it prefilters the high frequency components of the signal and avoids aliasing effects.






    Now if you want to downsample and apply the low-pass filter, you would like to use decimate but it only works for a downsampling with an integer factor, for example from 96kHz to 48kHz, you decimate by a factor 2. From help decimate




    Note that Q must be an integer for this rate change method.




    Example code:



    pkg load signal % To download the signal package
    x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
    y = decimate(x, 2);




    Finally, if you want to downsample by a rational number, for example by a factor of 2/3, from 96kHz to 64kHz, you will need resample like it was suggested by other users.



    pkg load signal % To download the signal package
    x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
    y = resample(x, 2, 3);


    Note that you can still use resample to downsample by an integer factor, for example y = resample(x, 1, 2); but it slower that decimate.






    share|improve this answer




























      3














      Depending on what you are trying to achieve, the downsample can be enough.



      Example code:



      pkg load signal % To download the signal package
      x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
      y = downsample(x, 2);


      However, it will not apply a low-pass filter so it can introduce unwanted aliasing effects on your signal. Like the command help downsample says:




      For most signals you will want to use decimate instead since it prefilters the high frequency components of the signal and avoids aliasing effects.






      Now if you want to downsample and apply the low-pass filter, you would like to use decimate but it only works for a downsampling with an integer factor, for example from 96kHz to 48kHz, you decimate by a factor 2. From help decimate




      Note that Q must be an integer for this rate change method.




      Example code:



      pkg load signal % To download the signal package
      x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
      y = decimate(x, 2);




      Finally, if you want to downsample by a rational number, for example by a factor of 2/3, from 96kHz to 64kHz, you will need resample like it was suggested by other users.



      pkg load signal % To download the signal package
      x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
      y = resample(x, 2, 3);


      Note that you can still use resample to downsample by an integer factor, for example y = resample(x, 1, 2); but it slower that decimate.






      share|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3






        Depending on what you are trying to achieve, the downsample can be enough.



        Example code:



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = downsample(x, 2);


        However, it will not apply a low-pass filter so it can introduce unwanted aliasing effects on your signal. Like the command help downsample says:




        For most signals you will want to use decimate instead since it prefilters the high frequency components of the signal and avoids aliasing effects.






        Now if you want to downsample and apply the low-pass filter, you would like to use decimate but it only works for a downsampling with an integer factor, for example from 96kHz to 48kHz, you decimate by a factor 2. From help decimate




        Note that Q must be an integer for this rate change method.




        Example code:



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = decimate(x, 2);




        Finally, if you want to downsample by a rational number, for example by a factor of 2/3, from 96kHz to 64kHz, you will need resample like it was suggested by other users.



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = resample(x, 2, 3);


        Note that you can still use resample to downsample by an integer factor, for example y = resample(x, 1, 2); but it slower that decimate.






        share|improve this answer














        Depending on what you are trying to achieve, the downsample can be enough.



        Example code:



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = downsample(x, 2);


        However, it will not apply a low-pass filter so it can introduce unwanted aliasing effects on your signal. Like the command help downsample says:




        For most signals you will want to use decimate instead since it prefilters the high frequency components of the signal and avoids aliasing effects.






        Now if you want to downsample and apply the low-pass filter, you would like to use decimate but it only works for a downsampling with an integer factor, for example from 96kHz to 48kHz, you decimate by a factor 2. From help decimate




        Note that Q must be an integer for this rate change method.




        Example code:



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = decimate(x, 2);




        Finally, if you want to downsample by a rational number, for example by a factor of 2/3, from 96kHz to 64kHz, you will need resample like it was suggested by other users.



        pkg load signal % To download the signal package
        x = cos(1:1000); % Create a signal
        y = resample(x, 2, 3);


        Note that you can still use resample to downsample by an integer factor, for example y = resample(x, 1, 2); but it slower that decimate.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 21 '18 at 15:31

























        answered Nov 21 '18 at 13:23









        Bebs

        87231023




        87231023

























            0














            e.g.



            y=resample(x,L,M);


            .



            .



            x--> your signal



            L--> increase sampling rate



            M--> reduce sampling rate






            share|improve this answer





















            • do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
              – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
              Nov 19 '18 at 16:12
















            0














            e.g.



            y=resample(x,L,M);


            .



            .



            x--> your signal



            L--> increase sampling rate



            M--> reduce sampling rate






            share|improve this answer





















            • do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
              – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
              Nov 19 '18 at 16:12














            0












            0








            0






            e.g.



            y=resample(x,L,M);


            .



            .



            x--> your signal



            L--> increase sampling rate



            M--> reduce sampling rate






            share|improve this answer












            e.g.



            y=resample(x,L,M);


            .



            .



            x--> your signal



            L--> increase sampling rate



            M--> reduce sampling rate







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 19 '18 at 15:59









            Nima

            1




            1












            • do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
              – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
              Nov 19 '18 at 16:12


















            • do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
              – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
              Nov 19 '18 at 16:12
















            do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
            – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
            Nov 19 '18 at 16:12




            do I have to declare L and M or is it just apart of the code?
            – Mary ProgrammerWant2Be
            Nov 19 '18 at 16:12


















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