Probability with restriction












0














I have a question here which goes:




8 speakers are to speak one after another in a conference. Dr Cooper’s lecture is related to Dr Hofstadter’s and should not precede it. How many schedules could be arranged?




The solution is 8!/2 = 20160 which I understand how it is derived through the formula of permutation of non-distinct objects.


However, my first initial solution is 6! * 7P2 = 30240
Reasoning being, The 6 people that do not have any restriction I will arrange them first with order considered. Thereafter I slot the two other (Cooper and Hofstadter) in the 7 slots within the 6 people. I dont get which test case did I double counted in using this formula.

Please advice.










share|cite|improve this question



























    0














    I have a question here which goes:




    8 speakers are to speak one after another in a conference. Dr Cooper’s lecture is related to Dr Hofstadter’s and should not precede it. How many schedules could be arranged?




    The solution is 8!/2 = 20160 which I understand how it is derived through the formula of permutation of non-distinct objects.


    However, my first initial solution is 6! * 7P2 = 30240
    Reasoning being, The 6 people that do not have any restriction I will arrange them first with order considered. Thereafter I slot the two other (Cooper and Hofstadter) in the 7 slots within the 6 people. I dont get which test case did I double counted in using this formula.

    Please advice.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I have a question here which goes:




      8 speakers are to speak one after another in a conference. Dr Cooper’s lecture is related to Dr Hofstadter’s and should not precede it. How many schedules could be arranged?




      The solution is 8!/2 = 20160 which I understand how it is derived through the formula of permutation of non-distinct objects.


      However, my first initial solution is 6! * 7P2 = 30240
      Reasoning being, The 6 people that do not have any restriction I will arrange them first with order considered. Thereafter I slot the two other (Cooper and Hofstadter) in the 7 slots within the 6 people. I dont get which test case did I double counted in using this formula.

      Please advice.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I have a question here which goes:




      8 speakers are to speak one after another in a conference. Dr Cooper’s lecture is related to Dr Hofstadter’s and should not precede it. How many schedules could be arranged?




      The solution is 8!/2 = 20160 which I understand how it is derived through the formula of permutation of non-distinct objects.


      However, my first initial solution is 6! * 7P2 = 30240
      Reasoning being, The 6 people that do not have any restriction I will arrange them first with order considered. Thereafter I slot the two other (Cooper and Hofstadter) in the 7 slots within the 6 people. I dont get which test case did I double counted in using this formula.

      Please advice.







      probability permutations






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      asked Nov 20 '18 at 10:00









      userName

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          1 Answer
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          2














          You used $7P2$, that means Dr C and Dr H can come in any order but Dr C's should come after Dr H's lecture. You should use $7c2$.

          Also, you're missing cases like HC123456 and 652HC134






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
            – N. F. Taussig
            Nov 21 '18 at 12:48











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          You used $7P2$, that means Dr C and Dr H can come in any order but Dr C's should come after Dr H's lecture. You should use $7c2$.

          Also, you're missing cases like HC123456 and 652HC134






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
            – N. F. Taussig
            Nov 21 '18 at 12:48
















          2














          You used $7P2$, that means Dr C and Dr H can come in any order but Dr C's should come after Dr H's lecture. You should use $7c2$.

          Also, you're missing cases like HC123456 and 652HC134






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
            – N. F. Taussig
            Nov 21 '18 at 12:48














          2












          2








          2






          You used $7P2$, that means Dr C and Dr H can come in any order but Dr C's should come after Dr H's lecture. You should use $7c2$.

          Also, you're missing cases like HC123456 and 652HC134






          share|cite|improve this answer












          You used $7P2$, that means Dr C and Dr H can come in any order but Dr C's should come after Dr H's lecture. You should use $7c2$.

          Also, you're missing cases like HC123456 and 652HC134







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 20 '18 at 10:26









          Anvit

          1,577419




          1,577419












          • In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
            – N. F. Taussig
            Nov 21 '18 at 12:48


















          • In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
            – N. F. Taussig
            Nov 21 '18 at 12:48
















          In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
          – N. F. Taussig
          Nov 21 '18 at 12:48




          In particular, there are $binom{7}{2}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Hofstadter and Dr. Cooper are separated by at least one other speaker and $binom{7}{1}6!$ arrangements in which Dr. Cooper speaks immediately after Dr. Hofstadter.
          – N. F. Taussig
          Nov 21 '18 at 12:48


















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