Symmetric Algebra over Tensor Product












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Let $k$ be a field. I am interested in the symmetric algebra functor $S : k text{-vect} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ taking a $k$-vector space $V$ to the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ over $V$, which is a quotient of the tensor algebra $T(V) / I$, where $I$ consists of the ideal generated by tensors of the form $x otimes y - y otimes x$ for $x, y in V$. $S$ is a left adjoint functor.



$S(V)$ is sort of like an exponential map, in my intuition. I have far reaching but informal reasons for saying this. For the space I'm given it's hard to develop the analogy, though maybe someone here can make this formal.



1) $S$ sends $0$ to $k$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $1$.)



2) $S$ sends $k$ to $k(x)$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $e$).



3) $S$ sends $k^n$ to $k(x_1) otimes_k cdots otimes_k k(x_n)$. (like how the exponential map sends $n$ to $e^n$).



4) $S$ sends $V oplus W$ to $S(V) otimes_k S(W)$ (like how the exponential map sends $a+b$ to $e^a cdot e^b$).



Now my question:



5) $S$ sends $V otimes_k W$ to what? In other words, what is a natural choice of a functor $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ sends $(S(V) ,S(W))$ to $S(V otimes W)$. This would sort of be analogous to $(e^a, e^b) mapsto e^{ab}$. We know to define it on free algebras. Maybe that means we can define it on quotients of free algebras using this formula.










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  • If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
    – Nick
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08












  • Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
    – Dean Young
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:19


















0














Let $k$ be a field. I am interested in the symmetric algebra functor $S : k text{-vect} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ taking a $k$-vector space $V$ to the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ over $V$, which is a quotient of the tensor algebra $T(V) / I$, where $I$ consists of the ideal generated by tensors of the form $x otimes y - y otimes x$ for $x, y in V$. $S$ is a left adjoint functor.



$S(V)$ is sort of like an exponential map, in my intuition. I have far reaching but informal reasons for saying this. For the space I'm given it's hard to develop the analogy, though maybe someone here can make this formal.



1) $S$ sends $0$ to $k$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $1$.)



2) $S$ sends $k$ to $k(x)$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $e$).



3) $S$ sends $k^n$ to $k(x_1) otimes_k cdots otimes_k k(x_n)$. (like how the exponential map sends $n$ to $e^n$).



4) $S$ sends $V oplus W$ to $S(V) otimes_k S(W)$ (like how the exponential map sends $a+b$ to $e^a cdot e^b$).



Now my question:



5) $S$ sends $V otimes_k W$ to what? In other words, what is a natural choice of a functor $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ sends $(S(V) ,S(W))$ to $S(V otimes W)$. This would sort of be analogous to $(e^a, e^b) mapsto e^{ab}$. We know to define it on free algebras. Maybe that means we can define it on quotients of free algebras using this formula.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
    – Nick
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08












  • Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
    – Dean Young
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:19
















0












0








0







Let $k$ be a field. I am interested in the symmetric algebra functor $S : k text{-vect} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ taking a $k$-vector space $V$ to the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ over $V$, which is a quotient of the tensor algebra $T(V) / I$, where $I$ consists of the ideal generated by tensors of the form $x otimes y - y otimes x$ for $x, y in V$. $S$ is a left adjoint functor.



$S(V)$ is sort of like an exponential map, in my intuition. I have far reaching but informal reasons for saying this. For the space I'm given it's hard to develop the analogy, though maybe someone here can make this formal.



1) $S$ sends $0$ to $k$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $1$.)



2) $S$ sends $k$ to $k(x)$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $e$).



3) $S$ sends $k^n$ to $k(x_1) otimes_k cdots otimes_k k(x_n)$. (like how the exponential map sends $n$ to $e^n$).



4) $S$ sends $V oplus W$ to $S(V) otimes_k S(W)$ (like how the exponential map sends $a+b$ to $e^a cdot e^b$).



Now my question:



5) $S$ sends $V otimes_k W$ to what? In other words, what is a natural choice of a functor $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ sends $(S(V) ,S(W))$ to $S(V otimes W)$. This would sort of be analogous to $(e^a, e^b) mapsto e^{ab}$. We know to define it on free algebras. Maybe that means we can define it on quotients of free algebras using this formula.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $k$ be a field. I am interested in the symmetric algebra functor $S : k text{-vect} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ taking a $k$-vector space $V$ to the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ over $V$, which is a quotient of the tensor algebra $T(V) / I$, where $I$ consists of the ideal generated by tensors of the form $x otimes y - y otimes x$ for $x, y in V$. $S$ is a left adjoint functor.



$S(V)$ is sort of like an exponential map, in my intuition. I have far reaching but informal reasons for saying this. For the space I'm given it's hard to develop the analogy, though maybe someone here can make this formal.



1) $S$ sends $0$ to $k$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $1$.)



2) $S$ sends $k$ to $k(x)$. (like how the exponential map sends $0$ to $e$).



3) $S$ sends $k^n$ to $k(x_1) otimes_k cdots otimes_k k(x_n)$. (like how the exponential map sends $n$ to $e^n$).



4) $S$ sends $V oplus W$ to $S(V) otimes_k S(W)$ (like how the exponential map sends $a+b$ to $e^a cdot e^b$).



Now my question:



5) $S$ sends $V otimes_k W$ to what? In other words, what is a natural choice of a functor $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg} rightarrow k text{-alg}$ sends $(S(V) ,S(W))$ to $S(V otimes W)$. This would sort of be analogous to $(e^a, e^b) mapsto e^{ab}$. We know to define it on free algebras. Maybe that means we can define it on quotients of free algebras using this formula.







tensor-products algebras






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asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:04









Dean YoungDean Young

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  • If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
    – Nick
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08












  • Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
    – Dean Young
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:19




















  • If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
    – Nick
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08












  • Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
    – Dean Young
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:19


















If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
– Nick
Nov 21 '18 at 23:08






If $mathrm{dim}(V) = n$ and $mathrm{dim}(W) = m$, then $S(V otimes W)$ is a polynomial ring in $nm$ variables, because $mathrm{dim}(V otimes W) = nm$.
– Nick
Nov 21 '18 at 23:08














Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
– Dean Young
Nov 21 '18 at 23:19






Yes, but of course this is not the complete picture since not all $k$-algebras are free. i.e. we want a natural choice of functor whose domain is $k text{-alg} times k text{-alg}$ and whose codomain is $k text{-alg}$.
– Dean Young
Nov 21 '18 at 23:19












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