The Baumslag-Solitar Group $G=langle a, b, mid, b^{-1}ab=a^2rangle$.












1














Let $G=langle a, b, mid, b^{-1}ab=a^2rangle$.



I want to prove that the normal closure of $a$ is isomorphic with the additive group of all rational numbers whose denominators are powers of $2$. I set out $k/2^h mapsto b^{-h}a^kb^h$. To prove that this is an isomorphism I need to show that $o(a)=infty$, how can I do that?



(Of course, I know that $o(b)=infty$.)










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    1














    Let $G=langle a, b, mid, b^{-1}ab=a^2rangle$.



    I want to prove that the normal closure of $a$ is isomorphic with the additive group of all rational numbers whose denominators are powers of $2$. I set out $k/2^h mapsto b^{-h}a^kb^h$. To prove that this is an isomorphism I need to show that $o(a)=infty$, how can I do that?



    (Of course, I know that $o(b)=infty$.)










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      2





      Let $G=langle a, b, mid, b^{-1}ab=a^2rangle$.



      I want to prove that the normal closure of $a$ is isomorphic with the additive group of all rational numbers whose denominators are powers of $2$. I set out $k/2^h mapsto b^{-h}a^kb^h$. To prove that this is an isomorphism I need to show that $o(a)=infty$, how can I do that?



      (Of course, I know that $o(b)=infty$.)










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $G=langle a, b, mid, b^{-1}ab=a^2rangle$.



      I want to prove that the normal closure of $a$ is isomorphic with the additive group of all rational numbers whose denominators are powers of $2$. I set out $k/2^h mapsto b^{-h}a^kb^h$. To prove that this is an isomorphism I need to show that $o(a)=infty$, how can I do that?



      (Of course, I know that $o(b)=infty$.)







      abstract-algebra group-theory






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      edited Nov 21 '18 at 19:22









      Shaun

      8,820113681




      8,820113681










      asked Nov 26 '13 at 0:46









      W4cc0W4cc0

      1,89621227




      1,89621227






















          1 Answer
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          You can define a homomorphism $G to {rm GL}_2({mathbb Q})$ with



          $b mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}2&0\0&1end{array}right)$,
          $a mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\1&1end{array}right)$.



          Just check that the images of $a$ and $b$ satisfy the group relation to verify that this defines a homomorphism. The image of $a$ has infinite order, and hence so does $a$. This map is actually injective, and the image of the normal closure of $a$ consists of all matrices of the form $left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\m/2^k&1end{array}right)$ with $m in {mathbb Z}$, $k ge 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

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            5














            You can define a homomorphism $G to {rm GL}_2({mathbb Q})$ with



            $b mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}2&0\0&1end{array}right)$,
            $a mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\1&1end{array}right)$.



            Just check that the images of $a$ and $b$ satisfy the group relation to verify that this defines a homomorphism. The image of $a$ has infinite order, and hence so does $a$. This map is actually injective, and the image of the normal closure of $a$ consists of all matrices of the form $left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\m/2^k&1end{array}right)$ with $m in {mathbb Z}$, $k ge 0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              5














              You can define a homomorphism $G to {rm GL}_2({mathbb Q})$ with



              $b mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}2&0\0&1end{array}right)$,
              $a mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\1&1end{array}right)$.



              Just check that the images of $a$ and $b$ satisfy the group relation to verify that this defines a homomorphism. The image of $a$ has infinite order, and hence so does $a$. This map is actually injective, and the image of the normal closure of $a$ consists of all matrices of the form $left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\m/2^k&1end{array}right)$ with $m in {mathbb Z}$, $k ge 0$.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                5












                5








                5






                You can define a homomorphism $G to {rm GL}_2({mathbb Q})$ with



                $b mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}2&0\0&1end{array}right)$,
                $a mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\1&1end{array}right)$.



                Just check that the images of $a$ and $b$ satisfy the group relation to verify that this defines a homomorphism. The image of $a$ has infinite order, and hence so does $a$. This map is actually injective, and the image of the normal closure of $a$ consists of all matrices of the form $left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\m/2^k&1end{array}right)$ with $m in {mathbb Z}$, $k ge 0$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                You can define a homomorphism $G to {rm GL}_2({mathbb Q})$ with



                $b mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}2&0\0&1end{array}right)$,
                $a mapsto left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\1&1end{array}right)$.



                Just check that the images of $a$ and $b$ satisfy the group relation to verify that this defines a homomorphism. The image of $a$ has infinite order, and hence so does $a$. This map is actually injective, and the image of the normal closure of $a$ consists of all matrices of the form $left(begin{array}{cc}1&0\m/2^k&1end{array}right)$ with $m in {mathbb Z}$, $k ge 0$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 26 '13 at 8:34









                Derek HoltDerek Holt

                52.7k53570




                52.7k53570






























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