A man spends 80% of his income. If his income is increased by 40% and expenditure is increased by 10%, by...












1












$begingroup$


Actual Answer is $160%$.



What I have done:
I took his income as $100$. According to the question, his income is increased by $40$ so, $140$.



According to the question, his expenditure is $80$, then his expenditure increased by $10%$ so $90%$.



According to the question, the man's saving is $20$ because $100-80 = 20$, After his expenditure increased by $10%$ his new saving is $50$, i.e $140 - 90 = 50$.



I want to find the percentage of saving is increased, so from saving difference $50 - 20$ is $30$.



$30/20 times 100 = 150%$. I got $150%$, but the answer is $160%$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
    $endgroup$
    – Arpan
    Mar 24 '15 at 11:03


















1












$begingroup$


Actual Answer is $160%$.



What I have done:
I took his income as $100$. According to the question, his income is increased by $40$ so, $140$.



According to the question, his expenditure is $80$, then his expenditure increased by $10%$ so $90%$.



According to the question, the man's saving is $20$ because $100-80 = 20$, After his expenditure increased by $10%$ his new saving is $50$, i.e $140 - 90 = 50$.



I want to find the percentage of saving is increased, so from saving difference $50 - 20$ is $30$.



$30/20 times 100 = 150%$. I got $150%$, but the answer is $160%$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
    $endgroup$
    – Arpan
    Mar 24 '15 at 11:03
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Actual Answer is $160%$.



What I have done:
I took his income as $100$. According to the question, his income is increased by $40$ so, $140$.



According to the question, his expenditure is $80$, then his expenditure increased by $10%$ so $90%$.



According to the question, the man's saving is $20$ because $100-80 = 20$, After his expenditure increased by $10%$ his new saving is $50$, i.e $140 - 90 = 50$.



I want to find the percentage of saving is increased, so from saving difference $50 - 20$ is $30$.



$30/20 times 100 = 150%$. I got $150%$, but the answer is $160%$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Actual Answer is $160%$.



What I have done:
I took his income as $100$. According to the question, his income is increased by $40$ so, $140$.



According to the question, his expenditure is $80$, then his expenditure increased by $10%$ so $90%$.



According to the question, the man's saving is $20$ because $100-80 = 20$, After his expenditure increased by $10%$ his new saving is $50$, i.e $140 - 90 = 50$.



I want to find the percentage of saving is increased, so from saving difference $50 - 20$ is $30$.



$30/20 times 100 = 150%$. I got $150%$, but the answer is $160%$.







percentages






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 24 '15 at 13:36









N. F. Taussig

44.2k93356




44.2k93356










asked Mar 24 '15 at 11:01









Joseph PhilipsonJoseph Philipson

6112




6112








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
    $endgroup$
    – Arpan
    Mar 24 '15 at 11:03
















  • 4




    $begingroup$
    10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
    $endgroup$
    – Arpan
    Mar 24 '15 at 11:03










4




4




$begingroup$
10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
$endgroup$
– Arpan
Mar 24 '15 at 11:03






$begingroup$
10% of increase on 80 is not 90. It is 88.
$endgroup$
– Arpan
Mar 24 '15 at 11:03












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Logically, An income $I$ is sum of Expenditure/Spending $E$ and Saving $S$.



So,



$I=E+S$



Let's assume that,
His income is $100.



Then, $text E=$80$, and $text S=$20$.



Now, If income is increasing by $40%$, then



$I=I+0.40I=1.40I=1.40*100=140$



And you are also increasing E by 10,
then



$E=1.10E=1.10*80=88$



So,



$S=140-88=52$.



Now, %age increase in saving



$$={frac{(52-20)}{20}}*100=32/20*100=160$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    Hint : His initial expenditure is $80$. It is increased by $10 %$, so it becomes $frac{110}{100}.80 = 88$ and not $90$.



    So his new saving is $52$, which you can check yields the correct answer.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      You meant increased by $10%$.
      $endgroup$
      – N. F. Taussig
      Mar 24 '15 at 13:26



















    0












    $begingroup$

    Let income be 100
    Expenditure is 80
    Saving is 20
    New salary 140 i.e 40% of 100+100
    New expenditure 80*10/100=8
    i.e 80+8=88
    New saving =140-88=52
    Difference in saving=52-20=32
    % of increase in saving =32/20*100=160%






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1204110%2fa-man-spends-80-of-his-income-if-his-income-is-increased-by-40-and-expenditur%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      Logically, An income $I$ is sum of Expenditure/Spending $E$ and Saving $S$.



      So,



      $I=E+S$



      Let's assume that,
      His income is $100.



      Then, $text E=$80$, and $text S=$20$.



      Now, If income is increasing by $40%$, then



      $I=I+0.40I=1.40I=1.40*100=140$



      And you are also increasing E by 10,
      then



      $E=1.10E=1.10*80=88$



      So,



      $S=140-88=52$.



      Now, %age increase in saving



      $$={frac{(52-20)}{20}}*100=32/20*100=160$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        Logically, An income $I$ is sum of Expenditure/Spending $E$ and Saving $S$.



        So,



        $I=E+S$



        Let's assume that,
        His income is $100.



        Then, $text E=$80$, and $text S=$20$.



        Now, If income is increasing by $40%$, then



        $I=I+0.40I=1.40I=1.40*100=140$



        And you are also increasing E by 10,
        then



        $E=1.10E=1.10*80=88$



        So,



        $S=140-88=52$.



        Now, %age increase in saving



        $$={frac{(52-20)}{20}}*100=32/20*100=160$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Logically, An income $I$ is sum of Expenditure/Spending $E$ and Saving $S$.



          So,



          $I=E+S$



          Let's assume that,
          His income is $100.



          Then, $text E=$80$, and $text S=$20$.



          Now, If income is increasing by $40%$, then



          $I=I+0.40I=1.40I=1.40*100=140$



          And you are also increasing E by 10,
          then



          $E=1.10E=1.10*80=88$



          So,



          $S=140-88=52$.



          Now, %age increase in saving



          $$={frac{(52-20)}{20}}*100=32/20*100=160$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Logically, An income $I$ is sum of Expenditure/Spending $E$ and Saving $S$.



          So,



          $I=E+S$



          Let's assume that,
          His income is $100.



          Then, $text E=$80$, and $text S=$20$.



          Now, If income is increasing by $40%$, then



          $I=I+0.40I=1.40I=1.40*100=140$



          And you are also increasing E by 10,
          then



          $E=1.10E=1.10*80=88$



          So,



          $S=140-88=52$.



          Now, %age increase in saving



          $$={frac{(52-20)}{20}}*100=32/20*100=160$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 24 '15 at 12:08









          MonKMonK

          1,527515




          1,527515























              0












              $begingroup$

              Hint : His initial expenditure is $80$. It is increased by $10 %$, so it becomes $frac{110}{100}.80 = 88$ and not $90$.



              So his new saving is $52$, which you can check yields the correct answer.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                You meant increased by $10%$.
                $endgroup$
                – N. F. Taussig
                Mar 24 '15 at 13:26
















              0












              $begingroup$

              Hint : His initial expenditure is $80$. It is increased by $10 %$, so it becomes $frac{110}{100}.80 = 88$ and not $90$.



              So his new saving is $52$, which you can check yields the correct answer.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                You meant increased by $10%$.
                $endgroup$
                – N. F. Taussig
                Mar 24 '15 at 13:26














              0












              0








              0





              $begingroup$

              Hint : His initial expenditure is $80$. It is increased by $10 %$, so it becomes $frac{110}{100}.80 = 88$ and not $90$.



              So his new saving is $52$, which you can check yields the correct answer.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$



              Hint : His initial expenditure is $80$. It is increased by $10 %$, so it becomes $frac{110}{100}.80 = 88$ and not $90$.



              So his new saving is $52$, which you can check yields the correct answer.







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited Mar 24 '15 at 16:21

























              answered Mar 24 '15 at 11:06









              ArpanArpan

              2,399420




              2,399420












              • $begingroup$
                You meant increased by $10%$.
                $endgroup$
                – N. F. Taussig
                Mar 24 '15 at 13:26


















              • $begingroup$
                You meant increased by $10%$.
                $endgroup$
                – N. F. Taussig
                Mar 24 '15 at 13:26
















              $begingroup$
              You meant increased by $10%$.
              $endgroup$
              – N. F. Taussig
              Mar 24 '15 at 13:26




              $begingroup$
              You meant increased by $10%$.
              $endgroup$
              – N. F. Taussig
              Mar 24 '15 at 13:26











              0












              $begingroup$

              Let income be 100
              Expenditure is 80
              Saving is 20
              New salary 140 i.e 40% of 100+100
              New expenditure 80*10/100=8
              i.e 80+8=88
              New saving =140-88=52
              Difference in saving=52-20=32
              % of increase in saving =32/20*100=160%






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Let income be 100
                Expenditure is 80
                Saving is 20
                New salary 140 i.e 40% of 100+100
                New expenditure 80*10/100=8
                i.e 80+8=88
                New saving =140-88=52
                Difference in saving=52-20=32
                % of increase in saving =32/20*100=160%






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Let income be 100
                  Expenditure is 80
                  Saving is 20
                  New salary 140 i.e 40% of 100+100
                  New expenditure 80*10/100=8
                  i.e 80+8=88
                  New saving =140-88=52
                  Difference in saving=52-20=32
                  % of increase in saving =32/20*100=160%






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Let income be 100
                  Expenditure is 80
                  Saving is 20
                  New salary 140 i.e 40% of 100+100
                  New expenditure 80*10/100=8
                  i.e 80+8=88
                  New saving =140-88=52
                  Difference in saving=52-20=32
                  % of increase in saving =32/20*100=160%







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 8 '17 at 20:20









                  ChmafnChmafn

                  1




                  1






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1204110%2fa-man-spends-80-of-his-income-if-his-income-is-increased-by-40-and-expenditur%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

                      How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

                      in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith