Grouping comma-separated lines together

I have comma-delimited files like these, where the first field is sorted in increasing order:

Case 1 ( 1st file ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

abce,12

abcf,13

abcf,21

Case 2 ( and another file like this ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

What I want to do is convert the first file to like this :

abcd 1,21,122

abce 12

abcf 13,21

And similarly, for the second file like this :

abcd 1,21,122

Now, I wrote a very ugly code with a lot of if's to check whether the next line's string before the comma is same as current line's string so, if it is then do ....

It's so badly written that, I wrote it myself around 6 months back and it took me around 3-4 minutes to understand why I did what I did in this code.
Well in short it's ugly, in case you would like to see, here it is ( also there's a bug currently in here and since I needed a better way than this whole code so I didn't sort it out, for the curious folks out there the bug is that it doesn't print anything for the second case mentioned above and I know why ).

def clean_file(filePath, destination):

    f = open(filePath, 'r')

    data = f.read()

    f.close()

    curr_string = current_number = next_string = next_number = ""

    current_numbers = ""

    final_payload = ""

    lines = data.split('n')[:-1]

    for i in range(len(lines)-1):

        print(lines[i])

        curr_line = lines[i]

        next_line = lines[i+1]

        curr_string, current_number = curr_line.split(',')

        next_string, next_number = next_line.split(',')

        if curr_string == next_string:

            current_numbers += current_number + ","

        else:

            current_numbers += current_number    # check to avoid ',' in the end

            final_payload += curr_string + " " + current_numbers + "n"

            current_numbers = ""

    print(final_payload)

    # For last line

    if curr_string != next_string:

        # Directly add it to the final_payload

        final_payload += next_line + "n"

    else:

        # Remove the newline, add a comma and then finally add a newline

        final_payload = final_payload[:-1] + ","+next_number+"n"

    with open(destination, 'a') as f:

        f.write(final_payload)

Any better solutions?

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

migrated from stackoverflow.com Jan 13 at 17:33

This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.

3

$begingroup$
Please do not update the code in your question to incorporate feedback from answers, doing so goes against the Question + Answer style of Code Review. This is not a forum where you should keep the most updated version in your question. Please see what you may and may not do after receiving answers.
$endgroup$
– Mast
Jan 13 at 19:02

add a comment |

I have comma-delimited files like these, where the first field is sorted in increasing order:

Case 1 ( 1st file ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

abce,12

abcf,13

abcf,21

Case 2 ( and another file like this ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

What I want to do is convert the first file to like this :

abcd 1,21,122

abce 12

abcf 13,21

And similarly, for the second file like this :

abcd 1,21,122

Now, I wrote a very ugly code with a lot of if's to check whether the next line's string before the comma is same as current line's string so, if it is then do ....

def clean_file(filePath, destination):

    f = open(filePath, 'r')

    data = f.read()

    f.close()

    curr_string = current_number = next_string = next_number = ""

    current_numbers = ""

    final_payload = ""

    lines = data.split('n')[:-1]

    for i in range(len(lines)-1):

        print(lines[i])

        curr_line = lines[i]

        next_line = lines[i+1]

        curr_string, current_number = curr_line.split(',')

        next_string, next_number = next_line.split(',')

        if curr_string == next_string:

            current_numbers += current_number + ","

        else:

            current_numbers += current_number    # check to avoid ',' in the end

            final_payload += curr_string + " " + current_numbers + "n"

            current_numbers = ""

    print(final_payload)

    # For last line

    if curr_string != next_string:

        # Directly add it to the final_payload

        final_payload += next_line + "n"

    else:

        # Remove the newline, add a comma and then finally add a newline

        final_payload = final_payload[:-1] + ","+next_number+"n"

    with open(destination, 'a') as f:

        f.write(final_payload)

Any better solutions?

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

migrated from stackoverflow.com Jan 13 at 17:33

This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.

3

$begingroup$
Please do not update the code in your question to incorporate feedback from answers, doing so goes against the Question + Answer style of Code Review. This is not a forum where you should keep the most updated version in your question. Please see what you may and may not do after receiving answers.
$endgroup$
– Mast
Jan 13 at 19:02

add a comment |

I have comma-delimited files like these, where the first field is sorted in increasing order:

Case 1 ( 1st file ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

abce,12

abcf,13

abcf,21

Case 2 ( and another file like this ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

What I want to do is convert the first file to like this :

abcd 1,21,122

abce 12

abcf 13,21

And similarly, for the second file like this :

abcd 1,21,122

Now, I wrote a very ugly code with a lot of if's to check whether the next line's string before the comma is same as current line's string so, if it is then do ....

def clean_file(filePath, destination):

    f = open(filePath, 'r')

    data = f.read()

    f.close()

    curr_string = current_number = next_string = next_number = ""

    current_numbers = ""

    final_payload = ""

    lines = data.split('n')[:-1]

    for i in range(len(lines)-1):

        print(lines[i])

        curr_line = lines[i]

        next_line = lines[i+1]

        curr_string, current_number = curr_line.split(',')

        next_string, next_number = next_line.split(',')

        if curr_string == next_string:

            current_numbers += current_number + ","

        else:

            current_numbers += current_number    # check to avoid ',' in the end

            final_payload += curr_string + " " + current_numbers + "n"

            current_numbers = ""

    print(final_payload)

    # For last line

    if curr_string != next_string:

        # Directly add it to the final_payload

        final_payload += next_line + "n"

    else:

        # Remove the newline, add a comma and then finally add a newline

        final_payload = final_payload[:-1] + ","+next_number+"n"

    with open(destination, 'a') as f:

        f.write(final_payload)

Any better solutions?

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

I have comma-delimited files like these, where the first field is sorted in increasing order:

Case 1 ( 1st file ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

abce,12

abcf,13

abcf,21

Case 2 ( and another file like this ) :

abcd,1

abcd,21

abcd,122

What I want to do is convert the first file to like this :

abcd 1,21,122

abce 12

abcf 13,21

And similarly, for the second file like this :

abcd 1,21,122

Now, I wrote a very ugly code with a lot of if's to check whether the next line's string before the comma is same as current line's string so, if it is then do ....

def clean_file(filePath, destination):

    f = open(filePath, 'r')

    data = f.read()

    f.close()

    curr_string = current_number = next_string = next_number = ""

    current_numbers = ""

    final_payload = ""

    lines = data.split('n')[:-1]

    for i in range(len(lines)-1):

        print(lines[i])

        curr_line = lines[i]

        next_line = lines[i+1]

        curr_string, current_number = curr_line.split(',')

        next_string, next_number = next_line.split(',')

        if curr_string == next_string:

            current_numbers += current_number + ","

        else:

            current_numbers += current_number    # check to avoid ',' in the end

            final_payload += curr_string + " " + current_numbers + "n"

            current_numbers = ""

    print(final_payload)

    # For last line

    if curr_string != next_string:

        # Directly add it to the final_payload

        final_payload += next_line + "n"

    else:

        # Remove the newline, add a comma and then finally add a newline

        final_payload = final_payload[:-1] + ","+next_number+"n"

    with open(destination, 'a') as f:

        f.write(final_payload)

Any better solutions?

python csv

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

edited Jan 13 at 19:02

Mast

7,49163788

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

asked Jan 13 at 17:31

temporarya

384

migrated from stackoverflow.com Jan 13 at 17:33

This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.

migrated from stackoverflow.com Jan 13 at 17:33

This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.

3

$begingroup$
Please do not update the code in your question to incorporate feedback from answers, doing so goes against the Question + Answer style of Code Review. This is not a forum where you should keep the most updated version in your question. Please see what you may and may not do after receiving answers.
$endgroup$
– Mast
Jan 13 at 19:02

add a comment |

3

$begingroup$
Please do not update the code in your question to incorporate feedback from answers, doing so goes against the Question + Answer style of Code Review. This is not a forum where you should keep the most updated version in your question. Please see what you may and may not do after receiving answers.
$endgroup$
– Mast
Jan 13 at 19:02

Please do not update the code in your question to incorporate feedback from answers, doing so goes against the Question + Answer style of Code Review. This is not a forum where you should keep the most updated version in your question. Please see what you may and may not do after receiving answers.

– Mast
Jan 13 at 19:02

add a comment |

2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

To solve the grouping problem, use itertools.groupby.

To read files with comma-separated fields, use the csv module.

In almost all cases, open() should be called using a with block, so that the files will be automatically closed for you, even if an exception occurs within the block:
```
with open(file_path) as in_f, open(destination, 'w') as out_f:

    data = csv.reader(in_f)

    # code goes here
```

filePath violates Python's official style guide, which recommends underscores, like your curr_line.

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

1

$begingroup$
Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.
$endgroup$
– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

add a comment |

While @200_success's answer is very good (always use libraries that solve your problem), I'm going to give an answer that illustrates how to think about more general problems in case there isn't a perfect library.

Use `with` to automatically close files when you're done

You risk leaving a file open if an exception is raised and file.close() is never called.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

Use the object to iterate, not indices

Most collections and objects can be iterated over directly, so you don't need indices

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

Use data structures to organize your data

In the end, you want to associate a letter-string with a list of numbers. In python, a dict allows you to associate an piece of data with any other, so we'll use that to associate the letter-strings with a list of numbers.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, numbers = line.split(',')

        data[letters].append(numbers)

Now, this doesn't quite work since, if a letters entry hasn't been seen yet, the call to data[letters] won't have anything to return and will raise a KeyError exception. So, we have to account for that

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string

Now, all of the file is stored in a convenient form in the data object. To output, just loop through the data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string



with open(output_file, 'w') as out_file:

    for letters, number_list in data.items(): # iterate over all entries

        out_file.write(letters + ' ' + ','.join(number_list) + 'n')

The .join() method creates a string from a list such that the entries of the list are separated by the string that precedes it--',' in this case.

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

1

$begingroup$
Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)
$endgroup$
– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

$begingroup$
@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

$begingroup$
Or use collections.defaultdict of course.
$endgroup$
– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

add a comment |

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2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

To solve the grouping problem, use itertools.groupby.

To read files with comma-separated fields, use the csv module.

In almost all cases, open() should be called using a with block, so that the files will be automatically closed for you, even if an exception occurs within the block:
```
with open(file_path) as in_f, open(destination, 'w') as out_f:

    data = csv.reader(in_f)

    # code goes here
```

filePath violates Python's official style guide, which recommends underscores, like your curr_line.

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

1

$begingroup$
Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.
$endgroup$
– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

add a comment |

To solve the grouping problem, use itertools.groupby.

To read files with comma-separated fields, use the csv module.

In almost all cases, open() should be called using a with block, so that the files will be automatically closed for you, even if an exception occurs within the block:
```
with open(file_path) as in_f, open(destination, 'w') as out_f:

    data = csv.reader(in_f)

    # code goes here
```

filePath violates Python's official style guide, which recommends underscores, like your curr_line.

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

1

$begingroup$
Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.
$endgroup$
– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

add a comment |

To solve the grouping problem, use itertools.groupby.

To read files with comma-separated fields, use the csv module.

In almost all cases, open() should be called using a with block, so that the files will be automatically closed for you, even if an exception occurs within the block:
```
with open(file_path) as in_f, open(destination, 'w') as out_f:

    data = csv.reader(in_f)

    # code goes here
```

filePath violates Python's official style guide, which recommends underscores, like your curr_line.

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

To solve the grouping problem, use itertools.groupby.

To read files with comma-separated fields, use the csv module.

In almost all cases, open() should be called using a with block, so that the files will be automatically closed for you, even if an exception occurs within the block:
```
with open(file_path) as in_f, open(destination, 'w') as out_f:

    data = csv.reader(in_f)

    # code goes here
```

filePath violates Python's official style guide, which recommends underscores, like your curr_line.

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

edited Jan 13 at 20:52

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

answered Jan 13 at 18:00

200_success

129k15153415

1

$begingroup$
Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.
$endgroup$
– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

add a comment |

1

$begingroup$
Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.
$endgroup$
– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

Thanks a lot, I got it using those two.

– temporarya
Jan 13 at 18:25

add a comment |

Use `with` to automatically close files when you're done

You risk leaving a file open if an exception is raised and file.close() is never called.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

Use the object to iterate, not indices

Most collections and objects can be iterated over directly, so you don't need indices

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

Use data structures to organize your data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, numbers = line.split(',')

        data[letters].append(numbers)

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string

Now, all of the file is stored in a convenient form in the data object. To output, just loop through the data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string



with open(output_file, 'w') as out_file:

    for letters, number_list in data.items(): # iterate over all entries

        out_file.write(letters + ' ' + ','.join(number_list) + 'n')

The .join() method creates a string from a list such that the entries of the list are separated by the string that precedes it--',' in this case.

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

1

$begingroup$
Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)
$endgroup$
– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

$begingroup$
@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

$begingroup$
Or use collections.defaultdict of course.
$endgroup$
– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

add a comment |

Use `with` to automatically close files when you're done

You risk leaving a file open if an exception is raised and file.close() is never called.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

Use the object to iterate, not indices

Most collections and objects can be iterated over directly, so you don't need indices

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

Use data structures to organize your data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, numbers = line.split(',')

        data[letters].append(numbers)

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string

Now, all of the file is stored in a convenient form in the data object. To output, just loop through the data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string



with open(output_file, 'w') as out_file:

    for letters, number_list in data.items(): # iterate over all entries

        out_file.write(letters + ' ' + ','.join(number_list) + 'n')

The .join() method creates a string from a list such that the entries of the list are separated by the string that precedes it--',' in this case.

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

1

$begingroup$
Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)
$endgroup$
– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

$begingroup$
@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

$begingroup$
Or use collections.defaultdict of course.
$endgroup$
– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

add a comment |

Use `with` to automatically close files when you're done

You risk leaving a file open if an exception is raised and file.close() is never called.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

Use the object to iterate, not indices

Most collections and objects can be iterated over directly, so you don't need indices

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

Use data structures to organize your data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, numbers = line.split(',')

        data[letters].append(numbers)

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string

Now, all of the file is stored in a convenient form in the data object. To output, just loop through the data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string



with open(output_file, 'w') as out_file:

    for letters, number_list in data.items(): # iterate over all entries

        out_file.write(letters + ' ' + ','.join(number_list) + 'n')

The .join() method creates a string from a list such that the entries of the list are separated by the string that precedes it--',' in this case.

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

Use `with` to automatically close files when you're done

You risk leaving a file open if an exception is raised and file.close() is never called.

with open(input_file) as in_file:

Use the object to iterate, not indices

Most collections and objects can be iterated over directly, so you don't need indices

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

Use data structures to organize your data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, numbers = line.split(',')

        data[letters].append(numbers)

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string

Now, all of the file is stored in a convenient form in the data object. To output, just loop through the data

with open(input_file) as in_file:

    data = dict()

    for line in in_file:

        line = line.strip() # get rid of 'n' at end of line

        letters, number = line.split(',')

        try: # there might be an error

            data[letters].append(number) # append new number if letters has been seen before

        except KeyError:

            data[letters] = [number] # create new list with one number for a new letter-string



with open(output_file, 'w') as out_file:

    for letters, number_list in data.items(): # iterate over all entries

        out_file.write(letters + ' ' + ','.join(number_list) + 'n')

The .join() method creates a string from a list such that the entries of the list are separated by the string that precedes it--',' in this case.

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

answered Jan 13 at 22:47

Mark H

392110

1

$begingroup$
Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)
$endgroup$
– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

$begingroup$
@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

$begingroup$
Or use collections.defaultdict of course.
$endgroup$
– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

add a comment |

1

$begingroup$
Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)
$endgroup$
– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

$begingroup$
@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

$begingroup$
Or use collections.defaultdict of course.
$endgroup$
– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

Instead of trying to append and catching the error, you can use setdefault: data.setdefault(letters, ).append(number)

– Todd Sewell
Jan 13 at 23:04

@ToddSewell Neat! That'll be useful in the future.

– Mark H
Jan 13 at 23:08

Or use collections.defaultdict of course.

– Graipher
Jan 14 at 14:24

add a comment |

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