Heat Model Example for liquid and solid change in state












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If i have a region $x>0$ that is initially liquid at constant temp $T_0$ above freezing temp $T_f$ (so $T_0 > T_f$). The surface at $x=0$ stays at $T_1$ below freezing temp (so $T_1<T_f<T_0$)
And $T_s(x,t)$ and $ T_L(x,t)$ satisfy:



$frac{partial {T_s}}{partial{t}} = D_sfrac{partial^2{T_s}}{partial x^2}$ and $frac{partial {T_L}}{partial{t}} = D_Lfrac{partial^2{T_L}}{partial x^2}$



For constants $D_s$ and $D_L$, with $T_s(x,t)=T_1$ and $T_L(x,0)=T_0$.
The boundary between liquid and solid is $x=s(t)$ with $s(0)=0$



So the boundary conditions i found were:



At $x=0$ $T=T_1$ and is maintained at $T_1$ until it starts to change to solid at $x=s(t)$ where $T=T_f$



Using boundary conditions That $T_s$ and $T_L$ must satisfy show the solution can be written as:



$T_s(x,t) = T_1+frac{T_f-T_1}{erf(m)}erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$



$T_L(x,t) = T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-erf(msqrt{frac{D_s}{D_L}})}(1-erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}}))$



That took flipping ages to write... anyway i understand how to find the boundary conditions, that's the easy part however i have zero clue how to go about showing these solutions are true, any help would be absolutely amazing! Thanks in advance!










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Jan 13 at 19:01










  • $begingroup$
    @Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
    $endgroup$
    – L G
    Jan 13 at 19:09
















0












$begingroup$


If i have a region $x>0$ that is initially liquid at constant temp $T_0$ above freezing temp $T_f$ (so $T_0 > T_f$). The surface at $x=0$ stays at $T_1$ below freezing temp (so $T_1<T_f<T_0$)
And $T_s(x,t)$ and $ T_L(x,t)$ satisfy:



$frac{partial {T_s}}{partial{t}} = D_sfrac{partial^2{T_s}}{partial x^2}$ and $frac{partial {T_L}}{partial{t}} = D_Lfrac{partial^2{T_L}}{partial x^2}$



For constants $D_s$ and $D_L$, with $T_s(x,t)=T_1$ and $T_L(x,0)=T_0$.
The boundary between liquid and solid is $x=s(t)$ with $s(0)=0$



So the boundary conditions i found were:



At $x=0$ $T=T_1$ and is maintained at $T_1$ until it starts to change to solid at $x=s(t)$ where $T=T_f$



Using boundary conditions That $T_s$ and $T_L$ must satisfy show the solution can be written as:



$T_s(x,t) = T_1+frac{T_f-T_1}{erf(m)}erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$



$T_L(x,t) = T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-erf(msqrt{frac{D_s}{D_L}})}(1-erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}}))$



That took flipping ages to write... anyway i understand how to find the boundary conditions, that's the easy part however i have zero clue how to go about showing these solutions are true, any help would be absolutely amazing! Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Jan 13 at 19:01










  • $begingroup$
    @Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
    $endgroup$
    – L G
    Jan 13 at 19:09














0












0








0





$begingroup$


If i have a region $x>0$ that is initially liquid at constant temp $T_0$ above freezing temp $T_f$ (so $T_0 > T_f$). The surface at $x=0$ stays at $T_1$ below freezing temp (so $T_1<T_f<T_0$)
And $T_s(x,t)$ and $ T_L(x,t)$ satisfy:



$frac{partial {T_s}}{partial{t}} = D_sfrac{partial^2{T_s}}{partial x^2}$ and $frac{partial {T_L}}{partial{t}} = D_Lfrac{partial^2{T_L}}{partial x^2}$



For constants $D_s$ and $D_L$, with $T_s(x,t)=T_1$ and $T_L(x,0)=T_0$.
The boundary between liquid and solid is $x=s(t)$ with $s(0)=0$



So the boundary conditions i found were:



At $x=0$ $T=T_1$ and is maintained at $T_1$ until it starts to change to solid at $x=s(t)$ where $T=T_f$



Using boundary conditions That $T_s$ and $T_L$ must satisfy show the solution can be written as:



$T_s(x,t) = T_1+frac{T_f-T_1}{erf(m)}erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$



$T_L(x,t) = T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-erf(msqrt{frac{D_s}{D_L}})}(1-erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}}))$



That took flipping ages to write... anyway i understand how to find the boundary conditions, that's the easy part however i have zero clue how to go about showing these solutions are true, any help would be absolutely amazing! Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If i have a region $x>0$ that is initially liquid at constant temp $T_0$ above freezing temp $T_f$ (so $T_0 > T_f$). The surface at $x=0$ stays at $T_1$ below freezing temp (so $T_1<T_f<T_0$)
And $T_s(x,t)$ and $ T_L(x,t)$ satisfy:



$frac{partial {T_s}}{partial{t}} = D_sfrac{partial^2{T_s}}{partial x^2}$ and $frac{partial {T_L}}{partial{t}} = D_Lfrac{partial^2{T_L}}{partial x^2}$



For constants $D_s$ and $D_L$, with $T_s(x,t)=T_1$ and $T_L(x,0)=T_0$.
The boundary between liquid and solid is $x=s(t)$ with $s(0)=0$



So the boundary conditions i found were:



At $x=0$ $T=T_1$ and is maintained at $T_1$ until it starts to change to solid at $x=s(t)$ where $T=T_f$



Using boundary conditions That $T_s$ and $T_L$ must satisfy show the solution can be written as:



$T_s(x,t) = T_1+frac{T_f-T_1}{erf(m)}erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$



$T_L(x,t) = T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-erf(msqrt{frac{D_s}{D_L}})}(1-erf(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}}))$



That took flipping ages to write... anyway i understand how to find the boundary conditions, that's the easy part however i have zero clue how to go about showing these solutions are true, any help would be absolutely amazing! Thanks in advance!







pde mathematical-modeling heat-equation






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edited Jan 13 at 19:13







L G

















asked Jan 13 at 18:59









L GL G

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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Jan 13 at 19:01










  • $begingroup$
    @Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
    $endgroup$
    – L G
    Jan 13 at 19:09














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Jan 13 at 19:01










  • $begingroup$
    @Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
    $endgroup$
    – L G
    Jan 13 at 19:09








1




1




$begingroup$
Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
$endgroup$
– Ian
Jan 13 at 19:01




$begingroup$
Can you at least write the boundary conditions down?
$endgroup$
– Ian
Jan 13 at 19:01












$begingroup$
@Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
$endgroup$
– L G
Jan 13 at 19:09




$begingroup$
@Ian Sorry didn't even think that that would obviously help, i'll add them now
$endgroup$
– L G
Jan 13 at 19:09










1 Answer
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votes


















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This is how I managed to work it out, if anyone notices an inconsistency please point it out, I'm definitely no expert.



Boundary Conditions
$$T_S(0,t)=T_1$$
$$T_S(s(t),t)=T_L(s(t),t)=T_f$$
$$T_L(x,0)=T_0$$



Solution will be in the form of
$$T(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4Dt}})+c_2$$



Therefore



$$T_S(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2$$
$$T_L(x,t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+c_4$$



Using the first boundary condition



$$T_S(0,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{0}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2
=c_1mbox{erf}(0)+c_2
=c_2=T_1$$



Using the second boundary condition



$$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1
=T_f$$



In this case, $c_1$ can only be a constant if $$s(t)=msqrt{4D_St}$$



Therefore



$$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(m)=T_f-T_1$$
$$c_1=frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)}$$



Therefore



$$mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})$$



$$T_S(x,t)=(frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)})mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1$$



Which is the first part of the answer rearranged but I'll leave it as is for continuity's sake



Using the third boundary condition



$$T_L(x,0)=c_3mbox{erf}(infty)+c_4=T_0$$



$$c_3+c_4=T_0$$



For ease of use later, let's rearrange it to:
$$c_4=T_0-c_3$$



Using the second boundary condition again
$$T_L(s(t),t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_4=T_f$$



$$T_f=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{msqrt{4D_St}}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+(T_0-C_3)$$



$$T_f-T_0=c_3mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})-c_3$$



$$T_f-T_0=-c_3(1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}}))$$



$$c_3=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$
Therefore



$$c_4=T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



Put both results for the liquid state together



$$T_L(x,t)=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



Which simplifies



$$T_L(x,t)=T_0-(frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})})(1-mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$$



At this point, we should have both equations, again please comment any problems you can find.






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    1 Answer
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    0












    $begingroup$

    This is how I managed to work it out, if anyone notices an inconsistency please point it out, I'm definitely no expert.



    Boundary Conditions
    $$T_S(0,t)=T_1$$
    $$T_S(s(t),t)=T_L(s(t),t)=T_f$$
    $$T_L(x,0)=T_0$$



    Solution will be in the form of
    $$T(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4Dt}})+c_2$$



    Therefore



    $$T_S(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2$$
    $$T_L(x,t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+c_4$$



    Using the first boundary condition



    $$T_S(0,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{0}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2
    =c_1mbox{erf}(0)+c_2
    =c_2=T_1$$



    Using the second boundary condition



    $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1
    =T_f$$



    In this case, $c_1$ can only be a constant if $$s(t)=msqrt{4D_St}$$



    Therefore



    $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(m)=T_f-T_1$$
    $$c_1=frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)}$$



    Therefore



    $$mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})$$



    $$T_S(x,t)=(frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)})mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1$$



    Which is the first part of the answer rearranged but I'll leave it as is for continuity's sake



    Using the third boundary condition



    $$T_L(x,0)=c_3mbox{erf}(infty)+c_4=T_0$$



    $$c_3+c_4=T_0$$



    For ease of use later, let's rearrange it to:
    $$c_4=T_0-c_3$$



    Using the second boundary condition again
    $$T_L(s(t),t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_4=T_f$$



    $$T_f=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{msqrt{4D_St}}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+(T_0-C_3)$$



    $$T_f-T_0=c_3mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})-c_3$$



    $$T_f-T_0=-c_3(1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}}))$$



    $$c_3=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$
    Therefore



    $$c_4=T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



    Put both results for the liquid state together



    $$T_L(x,t)=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



    Which simplifies



    $$T_L(x,t)=T_0-(frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})})(1-mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$$



    At this point, we should have both equations, again please comment any problems you can find.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      This is how I managed to work it out, if anyone notices an inconsistency please point it out, I'm definitely no expert.



      Boundary Conditions
      $$T_S(0,t)=T_1$$
      $$T_S(s(t),t)=T_L(s(t),t)=T_f$$
      $$T_L(x,0)=T_0$$



      Solution will be in the form of
      $$T(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4Dt}})+c_2$$



      Therefore



      $$T_S(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2$$
      $$T_L(x,t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+c_4$$



      Using the first boundary condition



      $$T_S(0,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{0}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2
      =c_1mbox{erf}(0)+c_2
      =c_2=T_1$$



      Using the second boundary condition



      $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1
      =T_f$$



      In this case, $c_1$ can only be a constant if $$s(t)=msqrt{4D_St}$$



      Therefore



      $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(m)=T_f-T_1$$
      $$c_1=frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)}$$



      Therefore



      $$mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})$$



      $$T_S(x,t)=(frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)})mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1$$



      Which is the first part of the answer rearranged but I'll leave it as is for continuity's sake



      Using the third boundary condition



      $$T_L(x,0)=c_3mbox{erf}(infty)+c_4=T_0$$



      $$c_3+c_4=T_0$$



      For ease of use later, let's rearrange it to:
      $$c_4=T_0-c_3$$



      Using the second boundary condition again
      $$T_L(s(t),t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_4=T_f$$



      $$T_f=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{msqrt{4D_St}}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+(T_0-C_3)$$



      $$T_f-T_0=c_3mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})-c_3$$



      $$T_f-T_0=-c_3(1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}}))$$



      $$c_3=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$
      Therefore



      $$c_4=T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



      Put both results for the liquid state together



      $$T_L(x,t)=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



      Which simplifies



      $$T_L(x,t)=T_0-(frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})})(1-mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$$



      At this point, we should have both equations, again please comment any problems you can find.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        This is how I managed to work it out, if anyone notices an inconsistency please point it out, I'm definitely no expert.



        Boundary Conditions
        $$T_S(0,t)=T_1$$
        $$T_S(s(t),t)=T_L(s(t),t)=T_f$$
        $$T_L(x,0)=T_0$$



        Solution will be in the form of
        $$T(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4Dt}})+c_2$$



        Therefore



        $$T_S(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2$$
        $$T_L(x,t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+c_4$$



        Using the first boundary condition



        $$T_S(0,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{0}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2
        =c_1mbox{erf}(0)+c_2
        =c_2=T_1$$



        Using the second boundary condition



        $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1
        =T_f$$



        In this case, $c_1$ can only be a constant if $$s(t)=msqrt{4D_St}$$



        Therefore



        $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(m)=T_f-T_1$$
        $$c_1=frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)}$$



        Therefore



        $$mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})$$



        $$T_S(x,t)=(frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)})mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1$$



        Which is the first part of the answer rearranged but I'll leave it as is for continuity's sake



        Using the third boundary condition



        $$T_L(x,0)=c_3mbox{erf}(infty)+c_4=T_0$$



        $$c_3+c_4=T_0$$



        For ease of use later, let's rearrange it to:
        $$c_4=T_0-c_3$$



        Using the second boundary condition again
        $$T_L(s(t),t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_4=T_f$$



        $$T_f=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{msqrt{4D_St}}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+(T_0-C_3)$$



        $$T_f-T_0=c_3mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})-c_3$$



        $$T_f-T_0=-c_3(1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}}))$$



        $$c_3=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$
        Therefore



        $$c_4=T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



        Put both results for the liquid state together



        $$T_L(x,t)=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



        Which simplifies



        $$T_L(x,t)=T_0-(frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})})(1-mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$$



        At this point, we should have both equations, again please comment any problems you can find.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        This is how I managed to work it out, if anyone notices an inconsistency please point it out, I'm definitely no expert.



        Boundary Conditions
        $$T_S(0,t)=T_1$$
        $$T_S(s(t),t)=T_L(s(t),t)=T_f$$
        $$T_L(x,0)=T_0$$



        Solution will be in the form of
        $$T(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4Dt}})+c_2$$



        Therefore



        $$T_S(x,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2$$
        $$T_L(x,t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+c_4$$



        Using the first boundary condition



        $$T_S(0,t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{0}{sqrt{4D_St}})+c_2
        =c_1mbox{erf}(0)+c_2
        =c_2=T_1$$



        Using the second boundary condition



        $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1
        =T_f$$



        In this case, $c_1$ can only be a constant if $$s(t)=msqrt{4D_St}$$



        Therefore



        $$T_S(s(t),t)=c_1mbox{erf}(m)=T_f-T_1$$
        $$c_1=frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)}$$



        Therefore



        $$mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})$$



        $$T_S(x,t)=(frac{T_f-T_1}{mbox{erf}(m)})mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_St}})+T_1$$



        Which is the first part of the answer rearranged but I'll leave it as is for continuity's sake



        Using the third boundary condition



        $$T_L(x,0)=c_3mbox{erf}(infty)+c_4=T_0$$



        $$c_3+c_4=T_0$$



        For ease of use later, let's rearrange it to:
        $$c_4=T_0-c_3$$



        Using the second boundary condition again
        $$T_L(s(t),t)=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{s(t)}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_4=T_f$$



        $$T_f=c_3mbox{erf}(frac{msqrt{4D_St}}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+(T_0-C_3)$$



        $$T_f-T_0=c_3mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})-c_3$$



        $$T_f-T_0=-c_3(1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}}))$$



        $$c_3=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$
        Therefore



        $$c_4=T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



        Put both results for the liquid state together



        $$T_L(x,t)=frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})+T_0-frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})}$$



        Which simplifies



        $$T_L(x,t)=T_0-(frac{T_0-T_f}{1-mbox{erf}(msqrt{frac{D_S}{D_L}})})(1-mbox{erf}(frac{x}{sqrt{4D_Lt}})$$



        At this point, we should have both equations, again please comment any problems you can find.







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        edited Jan 14 at 17:39









        postmortes

        1,95121117




        1,95121117










        answered Jan 14 at 17:07









        user634729user634729

        1




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