Probability: $12$ questions $12$ answers to be matched












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There are $12$ questions and $12$ answers on a test. Assuming each answer can only be matched to $1$ question, what is the probability of getting $4$ correct matching randomly and how would you calculate this?










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  • Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
    – Matti P.
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:34






  • 1




    Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
    – lulu
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:35
















0














There are $12$ questions and $12$ answers on a test. Assuming each answer can only be matched to $1$ question, what is the probability of getting $4$ correct matching randomly and how would you calculate this?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
    – Matti P.
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:34






  • 1




    Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
    – lulu
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:35














0












0








0







There are $12$ questions and $12$ answers on a test. Assuming each answer can only be matched to $1$ question, what is the probability of getting $4$ correct matching randomly and how would you calculate this?










share|cite|improve this question















There are $12$ questions and $12$ answers on a test. Assuming each answer can only be matched to $1$ question, what is the probability of getting $4$ correct matching randomly and how would you calculate this?







probability






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edited Nov 20 '18 at 11:39









idea

2,15441025




2,15441025










asked Nov 20 '18 at 11:30









Tee Lee

6




6












  • Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
    – Matti P.
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:34






  • 1




    Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
    – lulu
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:35


















  • Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
    – Matti P.
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:34






  • 1




    Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
    – lulu
    Nov 20 '18 at 11:35
















Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
– Matti P.
Nov 20 '18 at 11:34




Is it EXACTLY four or at least four? I would first consider all the possible options ($12!$) and see how many cases there are that fulfill the requirement.
– Matti P.
Nov 20 '18 at 11:34




1




1




Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
– lulu
Nov 20 '18 at 11:35




Hint: you'll want to use Derangements.
– lulu
Nov 20 '18 at 11:35










1 Answer
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4














Hint:



Select $4$ questions to be matched with $4$ corresponding answers, in $^{12}C_4$ ways.

And ensure that rest $8$ questions are matched with any, but not their correct answers.

This is done using De-arrangement of $8$, i.e. $D_8$.



Total possible arrangements are obviously $12!$.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    4














    Hint:



    Select $4$ questions to be matched with $4$ corresponding answers, in $^{12}C_4$ ways.

    And ensure that rest $8$ questions are matched with any, but not their correct answers.

    This is done using De-arrangement of $8$, i.e. $D_8$.



    Total possible arrangements are obviously $12!$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      4














      Hint:



      Select $4$ questions to be matched with $4$ corresponding answers, in $^{12}C_4$ ways.

      And ensure that rest $8$ questions are matched with any, but not their correct answers.

      This is done using De-arrangement of $8$, i.e. $D_8$.



      Total possible arrangements are obviously $12!$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        4












        4








        4






        Hint:



        Select $4$ questions to be matched with $4$ corresponding answers, in $^{12}C_4$ ways.

        And ensure that rest $8$ questions are matched with any, but not their correct answers.

        This is done using De-arrangement of $8$, i.e. $D_8$.



        Total possible arrangements are obviously $12!$.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Hint:



        Select $4$ questions to be matched with $4$ corresponding answers, in $^{12}C_4$ ways.

        And ensure that rest $8$ questions are matched with any, but not their correct answers.

        This is done using De-arrangement of $8$, i.e. $D_8$.



        Total possible arrangements are obviously $12!$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 20 '18 at 11:54









        Especially Lime

        21.6k22858




        21.6k22858










        answered Nov 20 '18 at 11:45









        idea

        2,15441025




        2,15441025






























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