A (simple?) matter of notation












0












$begingroup$


I am currently working on some power series problems, so I deal with the sequence of their (generally complex) coefficients $a_i$, $iinmathbb{N}$, denoted in the sequel as $langle a_nrangle$ following reference [1]. A sequence is simply a function
$$
mathbb{N}ni nmapsto a_ninmathbb{C}tag{1}label{1}
$$
Given a finite/infinite subset $S$ of the range of $langle a_nrangle$, I need to analyze the indexes $n$ of each member $a_nin S$. And now my question arises: does there exists a standard notation for the inverse image of $S$ under the function expressed by eqref{1}?



Having read many textbooks on real and complex analysis, power series and so on, I did not find anything on such matter: however, perhaps specialists in combinatorics or other similar field are more customary with such concepts so I decided to ask this question in order to not introduce in my work useless notations.



[1] Emanuel Fisher (1983), "Intermediate Real Analysis", Springer Verlag.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
    $endgroup$
    – Holo
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:13










  • $begingroup$
    @E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:15










  • $begingroup$
    This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:31
















0












$begingroup$


I am currently working on some power series problems, so I deal with the sequence of their (generally complex) coefficients $a_i$, $iinmathbb{N}$, denoted in the sequel as $langle a_nrangle$ following reference [1]. A sequence is simply a function
$$
mathbb{N}ni nmapsto a_ninmathbb{C}tag{1}label{1}
$$
Given a finite/infinite subset $S$ of the range of $langle a_nrangle$, I need to analyze the indexes $n$ of each member $a_nin S$. And now my question arises: does there exists a standard notation for the inverse image of $S$ under the function expressed by eqref{1}?



Having read many textbooks on real and complex analysis, power series and so on, I did not find anything on such matter: however, perhaps specialists in combinatorics or other similar field are more customary with such concepts so I decided to ask this question in order to not introduce in my work useless notations.



[1] Emanuel Fisher (1983), "Intermediate Real Analysis", Springer Verlag.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
    $endgroup$
    – Holo
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:13










  • $begingroup$
    @E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:15










  • $begingroup$
    This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:31














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am currently working on some power series problems, so I deal with the sequence of their (generally complex) coefficients $a_i$, $iinmathbb{N}$, denoted in the sequel as $langle a_nrangle$ following reference [1]. A sequence is simply a function
$$
mathbb{N}ni nmapsto a_ninmathbb{C}tag{1}label{1}
$$
Given a finite/infinite subset $S$ of the range of $langle a_nrangle$, I need to analyze the indexes $n$ of each member $a_nin S$. And now my question arises: does there exists a standard notation for the inverse image of $S$ under the function expressed by eqref{1}?



Having read many textbooks on real and complex analysis, power series and so on, I did not find anything on such matter: however, perhaps specialists in combinatorics or other similar field are more customary with such concepts so I decided to ask this question in order to not introduce in my work useless notations.



[1] Emanuel Fisher (1983), "Intermediate Real Analysis", Springer Verlag.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am currently working on some power series problems, so I deal with the sequence of their (generally complex) coefficients $a_i$, $iinmathbb{N}$, denoted in the sequel as $langle a_nrangle$ following reference [1]. A sequence is simply a function
$$
mathbb{N}ni nmapsto a_ninmathbb{C}tag{1}label{1}
$$
Given a finite/infinite subset $S$ of the range of $langle a_nrangle$, I need to analyze the indexes $n$ of each member $a_nin S$. And now my question arises: does there exists a standard notation for the inverse image of $S$ under the function expressed by eqref{1}?



Having read many textbooks on real and complex analysis, power series and so on, I did not find anything on such matter: however, perhaps specialists in combinatorics or other similar field are more customary with such concepts so I decided to ask this question in order to not introduce in my work useless notations.



[1] Emanuel Fisher (1983), "Intermediate Real Analysis", Springer Verlag.







sequences-and-series index-notation






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Sep 19 '18 at 5:59









Daniele TampieriDaniele Tampieri

2,2922922




2,2922922








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
    $endgroup$
    – Holo
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:13










  • $begingroup$
    @E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:15










  • $begingroup$
    This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:31














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
    $endgroup$
    – Holo
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:13










  • $begingroup$
    @E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:15










  • $begingroup$
    This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
    $endgroup$
    – E-mu
    Jan 16 at 21:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Jan 16 at 21:31








1




1




$begingroup$
$a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
$endgroup$
– Holo
Sep 19 '18 at 6:09




$begingroup$
$a^{-1}_S$ or $a^{-1}(S)$ usually
$endgroup$
– Holo
Sep 19 '18 at 6:09




1




1




$begingroup$
How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
$endgroup$
– E-mu
Jan 16 at 21:13




$begingroup$
How about $langle a_n rangle^{-1}(S)$? $langle a_n rangle$ denotes a function, so the pre-image notation seems suitable here.
$endgroup$
– E-mu
Jan 16 at 21:13












$begingroup$
@E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Jan 16 at 21:15




$begingroup$
@E-mu: nice comment. Why don't you post it as an answer?
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Jan 16 at 21:15












$begingroup$
This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
$endgroup$
– E-mu
Jan 16 at 21:27






$begingroup$
This post is slightly dated and also has an accepted answer, so I am a bit tentative about posting an answer :-). I am also not sure that this notation is standard.
$endgroup$
– E-mu
Jan 16 at 21:27






1




1




$begingroup$
@E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Jan 16 at 21:31




$begingroup$
@E-mu: well, even if I accepted Fred's answer, I can upvote yours too. However, if you fear to be downvoted by other members, I'll respect your choice.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Jan 16 at 21:31










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Denote the function in (1) by $a$, hence $a: mathbb N to mathbb C$ and $a(n)=a_n$.



Then ${n in mathbb N: a_n in S}=a^{-1}(S)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:59



















1












$begingroup$

If we use the notation $langle a_n rangle$ to denote a sequence $a$, where for each $n in mathbb{N}$, $a_n := a(n)$, it seems fitting to write the pre-image of $S subseteq mathbb{C}$, $ a^{-1}(S),$ as $langle a_n rangle ^{-1}(S).$



Going from what you mentioned under Fred's post, one advantage of this notation is that we are not hiding the fact that $a$ is a sequence. I am not sure whether writing the pre-image this way is standard, however.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Denote the function in (1) by $a$, hence $a: mathbb N to mathbb C$ and $a(n)=a_n$.



    Then ${n in mathbb N: a_n in S}=a^{-1}(S)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
      $endgroup$
      – Daniele Tampieri
      Sep 19 '18 at 6:59
















    2












    $begingroup$

    Denote the function in (1) by $a$, hence $a: mathbb N to mathbb C$ and $a(n)=a_n$.



    Then ${n in mathbb N: a_n in S}=a^{-1}(S)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
      $endgroup$
      – Daniele Tampieri
      Sep 19 '18 at 6:59














    2












    2








    2





    $begingroup$

    Denote the function in (1) by $a$, hence $a: mathbb N to mathbb C$ and $a(n)=a_n$.



    Then ${n in mathbb N: a_n in S}=a^{-1}(S)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Denote the function in (1) by $a$, hence $a: mathbb N to mathbb C$ and $a(n)=a_n$.



    Then ${n in mathbb N: a_n in S}=a^{-1}(S)$.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Sep 19 '18 at 7:54

























    answered Sep 19 '18 at 6:05









    FredFred

    46.9k1848




    46.9k1848












    • $begingroup$
      so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
      $endgroup$
      – Daniele Tampieri
      Sep 19 '18 at 6:59


















    • $begingroup$
      so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
      $endgroup$
      – Daniele Tampieri
      Sep 19 '18 at 6:59
















    $begingroup$
    so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:59




    $begingroup$
    so the advice is to use the standard notation for generic functions. This is somewhat unsatisfactory as the fact that we are dealing with a sequence is "momentarily" put in the shade: however, from the point of view of economy of thought and simplicity, this is probably the best solution, so +1.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Sep 19 '18 at 6:59











    1












    $begingroup$

    If we use the notation $langle a_n rangle$ to denote a sequence $a$, where for each $n in mathbb{N}$, $a_n := a(n)$, it seems fitting to write the pre-image of $S subseteq mathbb{C}$, $ a^{-1}(S),$ as $langle a_n rangle ^{-1}(S).$



    Going from what you mentioned under Fred's post, one advantage of this notation is that we are not hiding the fact that $a$ is a sequence. I am not sure whether writing the pre-image this way is standard, however.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      If we use the notation $langle a_n rangle$ to denote a sequence $a$, where for each $n in mathbb{N}$, $a_n := a(n)$, it seems fitting to write the pre-image of $S subseteq mathbb{C}$, $ a^{-1}(S),$ as $langle a_n rangle ^{-1}(S).$



      Going from what you mentioned under Fred's post, one advantage of this notation is that we are not hiding the fact that $a$ is a sequence. I am not sure whether writing the pre-image this way is standard, however.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        If we use the notation $langle a_n rangle$ to denote a sequence $a$, where for each $n in mathbb{N}$, $a_n := a(n)$, it seems fitting to write the pre-image of $S subseteq mathbb{C}$, $ a^{-1}(S),$ as $langle a_n rangle ^{-1}(S).$



        Going from what you mentioned under Fred's post, one advantage of this notation is that we are not hiding the fact that $a$ is a sequence. I am not sure whether writing the pre-image this way is standard, however.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If we use the notation $langle a_n rangle$ to denote a sequence $a$, where for each $n in mathbb{N}$, $a_n := a(n)$, it seems fitting to write the pre-image of $S subseteq mathbb{C}$, $ a^{-1}(S),$ as $langle a_n rangle ^{-1}(S).$



        Going from what you mentioned under Fred's post, one advantage of this notation is that we are not hiding the fact that $a$ is a sequence. I am not sure whether writing the pre-image this way is standard, however.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 16 at 21:49









        E-muE-mu

        787417




        787417






























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