殺菌剤 (医薬品)




医薬品における殺菌剤（さっきんざい、英: anti-bacterial）とは、病原性を有する微生物を殺す、または増殖を抑止するための薬剤。殺菌薬とも。


ただし、抗生物質や抗真菌薬を除外し、微生物を非選択的に殺すものを呼ぶのが普通である。
また医療機器の殺菌のみ、あるいは外用（皮膚）にのみ用いるものは消毒薬ということが多い。


例として以下のようなものがある。




  • ヨウ素剤 ― ヨードチンキ、ポビドンヨード


  • 塩素類 ― 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、クロル石灰

  • マーキュロクロム液

  • グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン

  • アクリノール


  • アルコール類 ― エタノール、イソプロパノール


  • 過酸化水素水（オキシドール）


  • 逆性石鹸 ― 塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウムなど


  • フェノール類 ― クレゾール石鹸液など



関連項目



  • 殺菌

  • 抗炎症薬

  • 抗真菌薬




Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

Image
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box; } 0 I have successfully enabled authorization on MongoDB and I have created an account on the admin database and then I created an account for my database called test. The following connection string to connect to my test database works successfully: mongo --host 192.168.17.52 --port 27017 -u user1 -p password --authenticationDatabase test Only problem I have now is, I cannot execute commands such as: show dbs. I get the following error when I try to do so: "errmsg" : "not authorized on admin to execute command { listDatabases: 1.0, lsid: { id: UUID("a1d5bc0d-bc58-485e-b232-270758a89455") }, $db: "admin...
Read more

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

Image
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box; } 0 I've got the same issue at #9280. I tried all solutions from that topic with/without GlobalKey for Scaffold and Form but the problem wasn't fixed. I tried to build a authentication form with login and signup. But the keyboard doesn't show when I tap the TextFormField at the first time. Then I try to input some letter from physical keyboard, the widget is rebuilt. Like this: login screen Nothing to be log when I run flutter run --verbose, so I logged manually. Every tapping on field, the widget called dispose -> init -> build. [√] Flutter (Channel beta, v1.0.0, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.195], ...
Read more

Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory

Image
up vote 0 down vote favorite I got that error: users-Air:pdfuploader user$ npm run start client@0.1.0 start /Users/user/Documents/pdfuploader react-scripts start Could not find a required file. Name: index.html Searched in: /Users/user/Documents/pdfuploader/public npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1 npm ERR! client@0.1.0 start: `react-scripts start` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the client@0.1.0 start script. npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2018-11-19T10_19_14_555Z-debug.log users-Air:pdfuploader user$ And the file is in /Users/user/Documents/pdfuploader/public as you can see in my github repository: https://github.c...
Read more