Compactly supported $f in L^1$. Then $hat f$ can be extended to an holomorphic function on $mathbb C$












1












$begingroup$


Compactly supported $f in L^1$. Then $hat f$ can be extended to an holomorphic function on $mathbb C$, where $hat f$ is the fourier transform of f.



I tried the following



$hat f(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{mathbb{R}}f(t)exp(-itx) dlambda(t)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)exp(-itx) dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}sum_{n=0}^{infty}x^nint_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}dt=sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}x^na_ndt$



with $a_n:=int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}$



so $hat f(x)$ can be written as a power series.



For interchanging integration and summation I thought:



For $x in mathbb C$ with $|x|le T$ and $mathrm{supp} f subseteq [-R,R]$ we have



$int sum_{n=0}^{infty}|f(t)||frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}|le sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(RT)^n}{n!}|f|_1=e^{RT}|f|_1<infty$



and then using dominated convergence theorem










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 3:14












  • $begingroup$
    Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:01










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. I revoked it
    $endgroup$
    – user626880
    Jan 19 at 20:13










  • $begingroup$
    I know you did. I was wondering why.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:15
















1












$begingroup$


Compactly supported $f in L^1$. Then $hat f$ can be extended to an holomorphic function on $mathbb C$, where $hat f$ is the fourier transform of f.



I tried the following



$hat f(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{mathbb{R}}f(t)exp(-itx) dlambda(t)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)exp(-itx) dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}sum_{n=0}^{infty}x^nint_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}dt=sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}x^na_ndt$



with $a_n:=int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}$



so $hat f(x)$ can be written as a power series.



For interchanging integration and summation I thought:



For $x in mathbb C$ with $|x|le T$ and $mathrm{supp} f subseteq [-R,R]$ we have



$int sum_{n=0}^{infty}|f(t)||frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}|le sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(RT)^n}{n!}|f|_1=e^{RT}|f|_1<infty$



and then using dominated convergence theorem










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 3:14












  • $begingroup$
    Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:01










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. I revoked it
    $endgroup$
    – user626880
    Jan 19 at 20:13










  • $begingroup$
    I know you did. I was wondering why.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:15














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Compactly supported $f in L^1$. Then $hat f$ can be extended to an holomorphic function on $mathbb C$, where $hat f$ is the fourier transform of f.



I tried the following



$hat f(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{mathbb{R}}f(t)exp(-itx) dlambda(t)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)exp(-itx) dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}sum_{n=0}^{infty}x^nint_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}dt=sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}x^na_ndt$



with $a_n:=int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}$



so $hat f(x)$ can be written as a power series.



For interchanging integration and summation I thought:



For $x in mathbb C$ with $|x|le T$ and $mathrm{supp} f subseteq [-R,R]$ we have



$int sum_{n=0}^{infty}|f(t)||frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}|le sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(RT)^n}{n!}|f|_1=e^{RT}|f|_1<infty$



and then using dominated convergence theorem










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Compactly supported $f in L^1$. Then $hat f$ can be extended to an holomorphic function on $mathbb C$, where $hat f$ is the fourier transform of f.



I tried the following



$hat f(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{mathbb{R}}f(t)exp(-itx) dlambda(t)=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)exp(-itx) dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}dt=frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}sum_{n=0}^{infty}x^nint_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}dt=sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{1}{sqrt{2 pi}}x^na_ndt$



with $a_n:=int_{-infty}^{infty}f(t)frac{(-it)^n}{n!}$



so $hat f(x)$ can be written as a power series.



For interchanging integration and summation I thought:



For $x in mathbb C$ with $|x|le T$ and $mathrm{supp} f subseteq [-R,R]$ we have



$int sum_{n=0}^{infty}|f(t)||frac{(-itx)^n}{n!}|le sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(RT)^n}{n!}|f|_1=e^{RT}|f|_1<infty$



and then using dominated convergence theorem







complex-analysis fourier-transform






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 15 at 19:53









user626880user626880

204




204












  • $begingroup$
    If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 3:14












  • $begingroup$
    Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:01










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. I revoked it
    $endgroup$
    – user626880
    Jan 19 at 20:13










  • $begingroup$
    I know you did. I was wondering why.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:15


















  • $begingroup$
    If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 3:14












  • $begingroup$
    Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:01










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. I revoked it
    $endgroup$
    – user626880
    Jan 19 at 20:13










  • $begingroup$
    I know you did. I was wondering why.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Jan 19 at 20:15
















$begingroup$
If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 16 at 3:14






$begingroup$
If you are not sure it probably means you should try to replace at the end the DCT by a direct bound (using that the series converges in $L^1([c,d])$ with $[c,d]$ containing $supp(f)$ and that $int_c^d$ is continuous in $L^1([c,d])$)
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 16 at 3:14














$begingroup$
Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Jan 19 at 20:01




$begingroup$
Why did you delete your question about Fourier series? I put some time into answering it.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Jan 19 at 20:01












$begingroup$
@zhw. I revoked it
$endgroup$
– user626880
Jan 19 at 20:13




$begingroup$
@zhw. I revoked it
$endgroup$
– user626880
Jan 19 at 20:13












$begingroup$
I know you did. I was wondering why.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Jan 19 at 20:15




$begingroup$
I know you did. I was wondering why.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Jan 19 at 20:15










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Yes, this works.



More generally, suppose $(T, Sigma, mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $g: T times U to mathbb C$ is a measurable function (where $U subseteq mathbb C$ is open) such that $g(t, cdot)$ is analytic in $U$ for each $t$ and uniformly bounded on $T times K$ for all compact subsets $K$ of $U$, and
$f in L^1(mu)$. Then $F(z) = int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t)$ is analytic in $U$. For this you can use Morera's theorem, as for any closed contour $C$ in $U$ whose inside is in $U$,



$$ oint_C F(z); dz = oint_C int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t) ; dz
= int_T oint_C f(t) g(t,z); dz ; dmu(t) = 0 $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3074878%2fcompactly-supported-f-in-l1-then-hat-f-can-be-extended-to-an-holomorphic%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Yes, this works.



    More generally, suppose $(T, Sigma, mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $g: T times U to mathbb C$ is a measurable function (where $U subseteq mathbb C$ is open) such that $g(t, cdot)$ is analytic in $U$ for each $t$ and uniformly bounded on $T times K$ for all compact subsets $K$ of $U$, and
    $f in L^1(mu)$. Then $F(z) = int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t)$ is analytic in $U$. For this you can use Morera's theorem, as for any closed contour $C$ in $U$ whose inside is in $U$,



    $$ oint_C F(z); dz = oint_C int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t) ; dz
    = int_T oint_C f(t) g(t,z); dz ; dmu(t) = 0 $$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Yes, this works.



      More generally, suppose $(T, Sigma, mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $g: T times U to mathbb C$ is a measurable function (where $U subseteq mathbb C$ is open) such that $g(t, cdot)$ is analytic in $U$ for each $t$ and uniformly bounded on $T times K$ for all compact subsets $K$ of $U$, and
      $f in L^1(mu)$. Then $F(z) = int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t)$ is analytic in $U$. For this you can use Morera's theorem, as for any closed contour $C$ in $U$ whose inside is in $U$,



      $$ oint_C F(z); dz = oint_C int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t) ; dz
      = int_T oint_C f(t) g(t,z); dz ; dmu(t) = 0 $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Yes, this works.



        More generally, suppose $(T, Sigma, mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $g: T times U to mathbb C$ is a measurable function (where $U subseteq mathbb C$ is open) such that $g(t, cdot)$ is analytic in $U$ for each $t$ and uniformly bounded on $T times K$ for all compact subsets $K$ of $U$, and
        $f in L^1(mu)$. Then $F(z) = int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t)$ is analytic in $U$. For this you can use Morera's theorem, as for any closed contour $C$ in $U$ whose inside is in $U$,



        $$ oint_C F(z); dz = oint_C int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t) ; dz
        = int_T oint_C f(t) g(t,z); dz ; dmu(t) = 0 $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Yes, this works.



        More generally, suppose $(T, Sigma, mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $g: T times U to mathbb C$ is a measurable function (where $U subseteq mathbb C$ is open) such that $g(t, cdot)$ is analytic in $U$ for each $t$ and uniformly bounded on $T times K$ for all compact subsets $K$ of $U$, and
        $f in L^1(mu)$. Then $F(z) = int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t)$ is analytic in $U$. For this you can use Morera's theorem, as for any closed contour $C$ in $U$ whose inside is in $U$,



        $$ oint_C F(z); dz = oint_C int_T f(t) g(t,z); dmu(t) ; dz
        = int_T oint_C f(t) g(t,z); dz ; dmu(t) = 0 $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 15 at 20:29









        Robert IsraelRobert Israel

        324k23214468




        324k23214468






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3074878%2fcompactly-supported-f-in-l1-then-hat-f-can-be-extended-to-an-holomorphic%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules

            android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

            WPF add header to Image with URL pettitions [duplicate]