continuity of $f(t,u(t))$ with respect to $t$












1












$begingroup$


My question relates to definition of continuity from calculus.



Let $y=f(t,u(t))$. What does it mean $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_{0}$?










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    1












    $begingroup$


    My question relates to definition of continuity from calculus.



    Let $y=f(t,u(t))$. What does it mean $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_{0}$?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      My question relates to definition of continuity from calculus.



      Let $y=f(t,u(t))$. What does it mean $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_{0}$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      My question relates to definition of continuity from calculus.



      Let $y=f(t,u(t))$. What does it mean $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_{0}$?







      calculus






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 15 at 18:50









      Zviad KhukhunashviliZviad Khukhunashvili

      1208




      1208






















          1 Answer
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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          It seems that the definition $y=f(t,u(t))$ is not related to your question. And it seems that $t$ is the first parameter of the function $f$.



          The function $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_0$ if
          $$lim_{tto t_0} f(t,x) = f(t_0, x)$$
          for any $x$ such that there is a neighborhood of $(t_0,x)$ where $f$ is defined.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:23










          • $begingroup$
            $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:31












          • $begingroup$
            what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:44












          • $begingroup$
            @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:50












          • $begingroup$
            then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:57













          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          It seems that the definition $y=f(t,u(t))$ is not related to your question. And it seems that $t$ is the first parameter of the function $f$.



          The function $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_0$ if
          $$lim_{tto t_0} f(t,x) = f(t_0, x)$$
          for any $x$ such that there is a neighborhood of $(t_0,x)$ where $f$ is defined.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:23










          • $begingroup$
            $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:31












          • $begingroup$
            what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:44












          • $begingroup$
            @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:50












          • $begingroup$
            then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:57


















          1












          $begingroup$

          It seems that the definition $y=f(t,u(t))$ is not related to your question. And it seems that $t$ is the first parameter of the function $f$.



          The function $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_0$ if
          $$lim_{tto t_0} f(t,x) = f(t_0, x)$$
          for any $x$ such that there is a neighborhood of $(t_0,x)$ where $f$ is defined.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:23










          • $begingroup$
            $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:31












          • $begingroup$
            what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:44












          • $begingroup$
            @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:50












          • $begingroup$
            then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:57
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          It seems that the definition $y=f(t,u(t))$ is not related to your question. And it seems that $t$ is the first parameter of the function $f$.



          The function $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_0$ if
          $$lim_{tto t_0} f(t,x) = f(t_0, x)$$
          for any $x$ such that there is a neighborhood of $(t_0,x)$ where $f$ is defined.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          It seems that the definition $y=f(t,u(t))$ is not related to your question. And it seems that $t$ is the first parameter of the function $f$.



          The function $f$ is continuous with respect to $t$ at $t_0$ if
          $$lim_{tto t_0} f(t,x) = f(t_0, x)$$
          for any $x$ such that there is a neighborhood of $(t_0,x)$ where $f$ is defined.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 15 at 19:03









          I like SerenaI like Serena

          4,2221722




          4,2221722












          • $begingroup$
            shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:23










          • $begingroup$
            $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:31












          • $begingroup$
            what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:44












          • $begingroup$
            @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:50












          • $begingroup$
            then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:57




















          • $begingroup$
            shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:23










          • $begingroup$
            $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:31












          • $begingroup$
            what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:44












          • $begingroup$
            @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
            $endgroup$
            – I like Serena
            Jan 15 at 19:50












          • $begingroup$
            then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
            $endgroup$
            – Zviad Khukhunashvili
            Jan 15 at 19:57


















          $begingroup$
          shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:23




          $begingroup$
          shouldn't the fact that $u$ is a function of $t$ be somehow reflected in this definition?
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:23












          $begingroup$
          $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
          $endgroup$
          – I like Serena
          Jan 15 at 19:31






          $begingroup$
          $u$ is not part of the definition of $f$ is it @ZviadKhukhunashvili? It would be different if we want to know about the continuity of $y$ with respect to $t$. Then $u$ would be involved.
          $endgroup$
          – I like Serena
          Jan 15 at 19:31














          $begingroup$
          what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:44






          $begingroup$
          what do you mean by "not part of the definition of $f$"? $u$ is unknown function, $f$ is known.
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:44














          $begingroup$
          @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
          $endgroup$
          – I like Serena
          Jan 15 at 19:50






          $begingroup$
          @ZviadKhukhunashvili, we could have for instance $f(t,x)=t+x$ and $u(t)=sqrt t$. Note that the definition of $f$ does not contain any reference to $u$, nor does its continuity depend on it. However, we have $y(t)=f(t,u(t))=t+sqrt t$, so the continuity of $y$ does depend on $u$.
          $endgroup$
          – I like Serena
          Jan 15 at 19:50














          $begingroup$
          then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:57






          $begingroup$
          then I say $f(t,u(t))$ is the right hand side of an ODE with unknown $u(t)$ and I need to check whether it satisfies conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorem, in particular, continuity of $f$ in $t$. Should I go with the first way or the second way?
          $endgroup$
          – Zviad Khukhunashvili
          Jan 15 at 19:57




















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