Finding the value of function












1












$begingroup$


$f$ is a continuous function from $R$ to $R$ such that for any two real numbers $x$ and $y$
$$|f(x)-f(y)| leq 7{|x-y|}^{201}$$



Then will this function be constant?
My attempt



I divide both sides by $|x-y|$ and then take limit as $x$ goes to $y$ on both sides which will give the derivative as 0 which means the function will be constant, but I am not sure if this is the correct answer or not, I am getting confused because of the seven and the power. If my approach is correct, is there a general form for which this kind of equation will always give a constant function?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    $f$ is a continuous function from $R$ to $R$ such that for any two real numbers $x$ and $y$
    $$|f(x)-f(y)| leq 7{|x-y|}^{201}$$



    Then will this function be constant?
    My attempt



    I divide both sides by $|x-y|$ and then take limit as $x$ goes to $y$ on both sides which will give the derivative as 0 which means the function will be constant, but I am not sure if this is the correct answer or not, I am getting confused because of the seven and the power. If my approach is correct, is there a general form for which this kind of equation will always give a constant function?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      $f$ is a continuous function from $R$ to $R$ such that for any two real numbers $x$ and $y$
      $$|f(x)-f(y)| leq 7{|x-y|}^{201}$$



      Then will this function be constant?
      My attempt



      I divide both sides by $|x-y|$ and then take limit as $x$ goes to $y$ on both sides which will give the derivative as 0 which means the function will be constant, but I am not sure if this is the correct answer or not, I am getting confused because of the seven and the power. If my approach is correct, is there a general form for which this kind of equation will always give a constant function?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      $f$ is a continuous function from $R$ to $R$ such that for any two real numbers $x$ and $y$
      $$|f(x)-f(y)| leq 7{|x-y|}^{201}$$



      Then will this function be constant?
      My attempt



      I divide both sides by $|x-y|$ and then take limit as $x$ goes to $y$ on both sides which will give the derivative as 0 which means the function will be constant, but I am not sure if this is the correct answer or not, I am getting confused because of the seven and the power. If my approach is correct, is there a general form for which this kind of equation will always give a constant function?







      real-analysis calculus limits






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      asked Jan 14 at 23:28









      user601297user601297

      37119




      37119






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Yes, your approach is correct. More generally, if $a,b>0$ and$$(forall x,yinmathbb{R}):bigllvert f(x)-f(y)bigrrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^{b+1},$$then $f$ is constant. That's so because$$xneq yimpliesleftlvertfrac{f(x)-f(y)}{x-y}rightrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^b$$and therefore $f'(x)=0$ for each real $x$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
            $endgroup$
            – user601297
            Jan 14 at 23:50










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Jan 15 at 6:27











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes, your approach is correct. More generally, if $a,b>0$ and$$(forall x,yinmathbb{R}):bigllvert f(x)-f(y)bigrrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^{b+1},$$then $f$ is constant. That's so because$$xneq yimpliesleftlvertfrac{f(x)-f(y)}{x-y}rightrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^b$$and therefore $f'(x)=0$ for each real $x$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
            $endgroup$
            – user601297
            Jan 14 at 23:50










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Jan 15 at 6:27
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes, your approach is correct. More generally, if $a,b>0$ and$$(forall x,yinmathbb{R}):bigllvert f(x)-f(y)bigrrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^{b+1},$$then $f$ is constant. That's so because$$xneq yimpliesleftlvertfrac{f(x)-f(y)}{x-y}rightrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^b$$and therefore $f'(x)=0$ for each real $x$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
            $endgroup$
            – user601297
            Jan 14 at 23:50










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Jan 15 at 6:27














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Yes, your approach is correct. More generally, if $a,b>0$ and$$(forall x,yinmathbb{R}):bigllvert f(x)-f(y)bigrrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^{b+1},$$then $f$ is constant. That's so because$$xneq yimpliesleftlvertfrac{f(x)-f(y)}{x-y}rightrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^b$$and therefore $f'(x)=0$ for each real $x$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Yes, your approach is correct. More generally, if $a,b>0$ and$$(forall x,yinmathbb{R}):bigllvert f(x)-f(y)bigrrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^{b+1},$$then $f$ is constant. That's so because$$xneq yimpliesleftlvertfrac{f(x)-f(y)}{x-y}rightrvertleqslant alvert x-yrvert^b$$and therefore $f'(x)=0$ for each real $x$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 14 at 23:49









          José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

          162k22128232




          162k22128232












          • $begingroup$
            In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
            $endgroup$
            – user601297
            Jan 14 at 23:50










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Jan 15 at 6:27


















          • $begingroup$
            In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
            $endgroup$
            – user601297
            Jan 14 at 23:50










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            Jan 15 at 6:27
















          $begingroup$
          In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
          $endgroup$
          – user601297
          Jan 14 at 23:50




          $begingroup$
          In the second to last step, we have to take the limit as well , right?
          $endgroup$
          – user601297
          Jan 14 at 23:50












          $begingroup$
          Yes, of course.
          $endgroup$
          – José Carlos Santos
          Jan 15 at 6:27




          $begingroup$
          Yes, of course.
          $endgroup$
          – José Carlos Santos
          Jan 15 at 6:27


















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