How to find alternative for INNER JOIN in triggers for this case?












0















I find difficult to understand why proceeding the trigger with inner join function, cmd causes error, that: psql:createTrigger.sql:46: ERROR: "currentStudentNumber" is not a known variable LINE 8: SELECT COUNT(Student_subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber



       --rule, that lecturer can not have more than 7 students
CREATE FUNCTION lecturersStudentNumber() RETURNS "trigger" AS $$

DECLARE
maxStudenNumber CONSTANT SMALLINT :=7;
currentStudentNumber SMALLINT;
BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber
FROM rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
INNER JOIN rora3887.Lecturer ON Subject_Lecturer.LecturerID=Lecturer.LecturerID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Subject ON Subject_Lecturer.SubjectID=Subject.SubjectID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Student_Subject ON Subject.SubjectID=Student_Subject.SubjectID
GROUP BY Lecturer.LecturerID;

IF MAX(currentStudentNumber) + 1 > maxStudentNumber
THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Lecturer can not have more than 7 students';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER lecturersMaxStudentNumber
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE lecturersStudentNumber();


I have a file createTrigger.sql with such code.
My database reliation scheme










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

    – P.Salmon
    Nov 21 '18 at 16:15
















0















I find difficult to understand why proceeding the trigger with inner join function, cmd causes error, that: psql:createTrigger.sql:46: ERROR: "currentStudentNumber" is not a known variable LINE 8: SELECT COUNT(Student_subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber



       --rule, that lecturer can not have more than 7 students
CREATE FUNCTION lecturersStudentNumber() RETURNS "trigger" AS $$

DECLARE
maxStudenNumber CONSTANT SMALLINT :=7;
currentStudentNumber SMALLINT;
BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber
FROM rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
INNER JOIN rora3887.Lecturer ON Subject_Lecturer.LecturerID=Lecturer.LecturerID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Subject ON Subject_Lecturer.SubjectID=Subject.SubjectID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Student_Subject ON Subject.SubjectID=Student_Subject.SubjectID
GROUP BY Lecturer.LecturerID;

IF MAX(currentStudentNumber) + 1 > maxStudentNumber
THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Lecturer can not have more than 7 students';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER lecturersMaxStudentNumber
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE lecturersStudentNumber();


I have a file createTrigger.sql with such code.
My database reliation scheme










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

    – P.Salmon
    Nov 21 '18 at 16:15














0












0








0








I find difficult to understand why proceeding the trigger with inner join function, cmd causes error, that: psql:createTrigger.sql:46: ERROR: "currentStudentNumber" is not a known variable LINE 8: SELECT COUNT(Student_subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber



       --rule, that lecturer can not have more than 7 students
CREATE FUNCTION lecturersStudentNumber() RETURNS "trigger" AS $$

DECLARE
maxStudenNumber CONSTANT SMALLINT :=7;
currentStudentNumber SMALLINT;
BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber
FROM rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
INNER JOIN rora3887.Lecturer ON Subject_Lecturer.LecturerID=Lecturer.LecturerID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Subject ON Subject_Lecturer.SubjectID=Subject.SubjectID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Student_Subject ON Subject.SubjectID=Student_Subject.SubjectID
GROUP BY Lecturer.LecturerID;

IF MAX(currentStudentNumber) + 1 > maxStudentNumber
THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Lecturer can not have more than 7 students';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER lecturersMaxStudentNumber
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE lecturersStudentNumber();


I have a file createTrigger.sql with such code.
My database reliation scheme










share|improve this question
















I find difficult to understand why proceeding the trigger with inner join function, cmd causes error, that: psql:createTrigger.sql:46: ERROR: "currentStudentNumber" is not a known variable LINE 8: SELECT COUNT(Student_subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber



       --rule, that lecturer can not have more than 7 students
CREATE FUNCTION lecturersStudentNumber() RETURNS "trigger" AS $$

DECLARE
maxStudenNumber CONSTANT SMALLINT :=7;
currentStudentNumber SMALLINT;
BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber
FROM rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
INNER JOIN rora3887.Lecturer ON Subject_Lecturer.LecturerID=Lecturer.LecturerID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Subject ON Subject_Lecturer.SubjectID=Subject.SubjectID
INNER JOIN rora3887.Student_Subject ON Subject.SubjectID=Student_Subject.SubjectID
GROUP BY Lecturer.LecturerID;

IF MAX(currentStudentNumber) + 1 > maxStudentNumber
THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Lecturer can not have more than 7 students';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER lecturersMaxStudentNumber
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON rora3887.Subject_Lecturer
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE lecturersStudentNumber();


I have a file createTrigger.sql with such code.
My database reliation scheme







postgresql triggers inner-join psql






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













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edited Nov 21 '18 at 18:36









Madhur Bhaiya

19.6k62236




19.6k62236










asked Nov 21 '18 at 13:48









Rolanda RaudytėRolanda Raudytė

52




52








  • 1





    You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

    – P.Salmon
    Nov 21 '18 at 16:15














  • 1





    You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

    – P.Salmon
    Nov 21 '18 at 16:15








1




1





You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

– P.Salmon
Nov 21 '18 at 16:15





You might get an answer if you tagged this question with the dbms you are using (postgresql?)

– P.Salmon
Nov 21 '18 at 16:15












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The problem is with the keyword INTO:



SELECT  COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber


Change INTO --> AS



The resulting query will be:



SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) AS currentStudentNumber


Hope it works :)






share|improve this answer


























  • This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

    – Rolanda Raudytė
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:42













  • Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

    – Aymeric Samyn
    Nov 22 '18 at 8:43











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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0














The problem is with the keyword INTO:



SELECT  COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber


Change INTO --> AS



The resulting query will be:



SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) AS currentStudentNumber


Hope it works :)






share|improve this answer


























  • This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

    – Rolanda Raudytė
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:42













  • Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

    – Aymeric Samyn
    Nov 22 '18 at 8:43
















0














The problem is with the keyword INTO:



SELECT  COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber


Change INTO --> AS



The resulting query will be:



SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) AS currentStudentNumber


Hope it works :)






share|improve this answer


























  • This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

    – Rolanda Raudytė
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:42













  • Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

    – Aymeric Samyn
    Nov 22 '18 at 8:43














0












0








0







The problem is with the keyword INTO:



SELECT  COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber


Change INTO --> AS



The resulting query will be:



SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) AS currentStudentNumber


Hope it works :)






share|improve this answer















The problem is with the keyword INTO:



SELECT  COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) INTO currentStudentNumber


Change INTO --> AS



The resulting query will be:



SELECT COUNT(Student_Subject.StudentID) AS currentStudentNumber


Hope it works :)







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 21 '18 at 16:12









kiner_shah

1,26221423




1,26221423










answered Nov 21 '18 at 15:56









Aymeric SamynAymeric Samyn

12




12













  • This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

    – Rolanda Raudytė
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:42













  • Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

    – Aymeric Samyn
    Nov 22 '18 at 8:43



















  • This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

    – Rolanda Raudytė
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:42













  • Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

    – Aymeric Samyn
    Nov 22 '18 at 8:43

















This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

– Rolanda Raudytė
Nov 21 '18 at 17:42







This error I wrote before in my question dissapeared. But now, when i create a table, then create trigger and insert data to database, occurs: "psql:inserts.sql:103: ERROR: query has no destination for result data HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead." and all Subject_Lecturer table is empty.

– Rolanda Raudytė
Nov 21 '18 at 17:42















Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

– Aymeric Samyn
Nov 22 '18 at 8:43





Follow the hint and write PERFORM instead of SELECT.

– Aymeric Samyn
Nov 22 '18 at 8:43




















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