proof of following inequality












0












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could some one prove the following inequality,I think it is based on Taylor's expansion but I don't how to start




$$1-x geq e^{-x-x^2} $$




and also for what value of x does it hold ?



another question is that I know that $1-x geq e^{-x}$, so is the following also true $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2-x^3}$ so how do we prove such inequalities?










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  • $begingroup$
    "another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
    $endgroup$
    – denklo
    Jan 17 at 8:49
















0












$begingroup$


could some one prove the following inequality,I think it is based on Taylor's expansion but I don't how to start




$$1-x geq e^{-x-x^2} $$




and also for what value of x does it hold ?



another question is that I know that $1-x geq e^{-x}$, so is the following also true $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2-x^3}$ so how do we prove such inequalities?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
    $endgroup$
    – denklo
    Jan 17 at 8:49














0












0








0





$begingroup$


could some one prove the following inequality,I think it is based on Taylor's expansion but I don't how to start




$$1-x geq e^{-x-x^2} $$




and also for what value of x does it hold ?



another question is that I know that $1-x geq e^{-x}$, so is the following also true $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2-x^3}$ so how do we prove such inequalities?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




could some one prove the following inequality,I think it is based on Taylor's expansion but I don't how to start




$$1-x geq e^{-x-x^2} $$




and also for what value of x does it hold ?



another question is that I know that $1-x geq e^{-x}$, so is the following also true $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2-x^3}$ so how do we prove such inequalities?







inequality






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edited Jan 17 at 8:59









Bernard

121k740116




121k740116










asked Jan 17 at 8:41









viruviru

107214




107214












  • $begingroup$
    "another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
    $endgroup$
    – denklo
    Jan 17 at 8:49


















  • $begingroup$
    "another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
    $endgroup$
    – denklo
    Jan 17 at 8:49
















$begingroup$
"another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
$endgroup$
– denklo
Jan 17 at 8:49




$begingroup$
"another question is that I know that $1−xgeq e^{−x}$" I don't think this is true.
$endgroup$
– denklo
Jan 17 at 8:49










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

$y=1-x$ is the equation of the tangent at $(0,1)$. Now the function $f(x)=mathrm e^{-x-x^2}$ is concave in a neighbourhood of $x=0$:
$$f'(x)=(-1-2x)e^{-x-x^2},quad f''(x)=bigl(-2+(-1-2x)^2bigr)e^{-x-x^2}=(4x^2+4x-1)e^{-x-x^2},$$
so $f''(x)<0$ between the roots of $4x^2+4x-1$, $;frac{1pmsqrt 2}2$.



Therefore $;1-x>e^{-x-x^2}$ for all $xinbigl(frac{1-sqrt 2}2,0bigr)cupbigl(0,frac{1+sqrt 2}2bigr) $.






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$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    Both inequalities they are wrong. Try $x=1$.






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    • $begingroup$
      no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
      $endgroup$
      – viru
      Jan 17 at 9:10












    • $begingroup$
      @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
      $endgroup$
      – Michael Rozenberg
      Jan 17 at 10:13



















    0












    $begingroup$

    Equality leads to transcendental equations, which will require numerical solutions.



    enter image description here






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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      3












      $begingroup$

      $y=1-x$ is the equation of the tangent at $(0,1)$. Now the function $f(x)=mathrm e^{-x-x^2}$ is concave in a neighbourhood of $x=0$:
      $$f'(x)=(-1-2x)e^{-x-x^2},quad f''(x)=bigl(-2+(-1-2x)^2bigr)e^{-x-x^2}=(4x^2+4x-1)e^{-x-x^2},$$
      so $f''(x)<0$ between the roots of $4x^2+4x-1$, $;frac{1pmsqrt 2}2$.



      Therefore $;1-x>e^{-x-x^2}$ for all $xinbigl(frac{1-sqrt 2}2,0bigr)cupbigl(0,frac{1+sqrt 2}2bigr) $.






      share|cite|improve this answer









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        3












        $begingroup$

        $y=1-x$ is the equation of the tangent at $(0,1)$. Now the function $f(x)=mathrm e^{-x-x^2}$ is concave in a neighbourhood of $x=0$:
        $$f'(x)=(-1-2x)e^{-x-x^2},quad f''(x)=bigl(-2+(-1-2x)^2bigr)e^{-x-x^2}=(4x^2+4x-1)e^{-x-x^2},$$
        so $f''(x)<0$ between the roots of $4x^2+4x-1$, $;frac{1pmsqrt 2}2$.



        Therefore $;1-x>e^{-x-x^2}$ for all $xinbigl(frac{1-sqrt 2}2,0bigr)cupbigl(0,frac{1+sqrt 2}2bigr) $.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          $y=1-x$ is the equation of the tangent at $(0,1)$. Now the function $f(x)=mathrm e^{-x-x^2}$ is concave in a neighbourhood of $x=0$:
          $$f'(x)=(-1-2x)e^{-x-x^2},quad f''(x)=bigl(-2+(-1-2x)^2bigr)e^{-x-x^2}=(4x^2+4x-1)e^{-x-x^2},$$
          so $f''(x)<0$ between the roots of $4x^2+4x-1$, $;frac{1pmsqrt 2}2$.



          Therefore $;1-x>e^{-x-x^2}$ for all $xinbigl(frac{1-sqrt 2}2,0bigr)cupbigl(0,frac{1+sqrt 2}2bigr) $.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          $y=1-x$ is the equation of the tangent at $(0,1)$. Now the function $f(x)=mathrm e^{-x-x^2}$ is concave in a neighbourhood of $x=0$:
          $$f'(x)=(-1-2x)e^{-x-x^2},quad f''(x)=bigl(-2+(-1-2x)^2bigr)e^{-x-x^2}=(4x^2+4x-1)e^{-x-x^2},$$
          so $f''(x)<0$ between the roots of $4x^2+4x-1$, $;frac{1pmsqrt 2}2$.



          Therefore $;1-x>e^{-x-x^2}$ for all $xinbigl(frac{1-sqrt 2}2,0bigr)cupbigl(0,frac{1+sqrt 2}2bigr) $.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 17 at 9:35









          BernardBernard

          121k740116




          121k740116























              0












              $begingroup$

              Both inequalities they are wrong. Try $x=1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – viru
                Jan 17 at 9:10












              • $begingroup$
                @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Rozenberg
                Jan 17 at 10:13
















              0












              $begingroup$

              Both inequalities they are wrong. Try $x=1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – viru
                Jan 17 at 9:10












              • $begingroup$
                @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Rozenberg
                Jan 17 at 10:13














              0












              0








              0





              $begingroup$

              Both inequalities they are wrong. Try $x=1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              Both inequalities they are wrong. Try $x=1$.







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Jan 17 at 8:56









              Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

              105k1892197




              105k1892197












              • $begingroup$
                no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – viru
                Jan 17 at 9:10












              • $begingroup$
                @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Rozenberg
                Jan 17 at 10:13


















              • $begingroup$
                no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – viru
                Jan 17 at 9:10












              • $begingroup$
                @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Rozenberg
                Jan 17 at 10:13
















              $begingroup$
              no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
              $endgroup$
              – viru
              Jan 17 at 9:10






              $begingroup$
              no , but $1-x geq e^{-x-x^2}$ holds for x= $frac{1}{4}$
              $endgroup$
              – viru
              Jan 17 at 9:10














              $begingroup$
              @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
              $endgroup$
              – Michael Rozenberg
              Jan 17 at 10:13




              $begingroup$
              @viru We need to prove these inequalities and they are wrong.
              $endgroup$
              – Michael Rozenberg
              Jan 17 at 10:13











              0












              $begingroup$

              Equality leads to transcendental equations, which will require numerical solutions.



              enter image description here






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Equality leads to transcendental equations, which will require numerical solutions.



                enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Equality leads to transcendental equations, which will require numerical solutions.



                  enter image description here






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Equality leads to transcendental equations, which will require numerical solutions.



                  enter image description here







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 17 at 9:27









                  Yves DaoustYves Daoust

                  128k675227




                  128k675227






























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