Proof that $int_{0}^{1}frac{1}{x-ln(x)}mathbb{d}x$ is convergent.












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$begingroup$


We're asked to prove whether the above integral is convergent or divergent. And I would love to have some feedback on whether my proof is right or wrong, or how can I improve it.



Proof:



Notice that for $xin{}(0,1]$ we have that $x-ln(x)>0$ since $ln(x)leq0$ for $0<xleq{}1$. And since $x<sqrt{x}$ on this interval, it holds that $x-ln(x)>sqrt{x}$ such that $frac{1}{sqrt{x}}>frac{1}{x-ln(x)}>0$.



Now consider $int_0^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x$. This integral converges since $lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=0<infty$ hence by the comparison lemma, $int_{0}^{1}frac{1}{x-ln(x)}mathbb{d}x$ converges as well. QED



Thanks in advance










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 17 at 14:00












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
    $endgroup$
    – kareem bokai
    Jan 17 at 14:03


















1












$begingroup$


We're asked to prove whether the above integral is convergent or divergent. And I would love to have some feedback on whether my proof is right or wrong, or how can I improve it.



Proof:



Notice that for $xin{}(0,1]$ we have that $x-ln(x)>0$ since $ln(x)leq0$ for $0<xleq{}1$. And since $x<sqrt{x}$ on this interval, it holds that $x-ln(x)>sqrt{x}$ such that $frac{1}{sqrt{x}}>frac{1}{x-ln(x)}>0$.



Now consider $int_0^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x$. This integral converges since $lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=0<infty$ hence by the comparison lemma, $int_{0}^{1}frac{1}{x-ln(x)}mathbb{d}x$ converges as well. QED



Thanks in advance










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 17 at 14:00












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
    $endgroup$
    – kareem bokai
    Jan 17 at 14:03
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


We're asked to prove whether the above integral is convergent or divergent. And I would love to have some feedback on whether my proof is right or wrong, or how can I improve it.



Proof:



Notice that for $xin{}(0,1]$ we have that $x-ln(x)>0$ since $ln(x)leq0$ for $0<xleq{}1$. And since $x<sqrt{x}$ on this interval, it holds that $x-ln(x)>sqrt{x}$ such that $frac{1}{sqrt{x}}>frac{1}{x-ln(x)}>0$.



Now consider $int_0^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x$. This integral converges since $lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=0<infty$ hence by the comparison lemma, $int_{0}^{1}frac{1}{x-ln(x)}mathbb{d}x$ converges as well. QED



Thanks in advance










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




We're asked to prove whether the above integral is convergent or divergent. And I would love to have some feedback on whether my proof is right or wrong, or how can I improve it.



Proof:



Notice that for $xin{}(0,1]$ we have that $x-ln(x)>0$ since $ln(x)leq0$ for $0<xleq{}1$. And since $x<sqrt{x}$ on this interval, it holds that $x-ln(x)>sqrt{x}$ such that $frac{1}{sqrt{x}}>frac{1}{x-ln(x)}>0$.



Now consider $int_0^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x$. This integral converges since $lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=0<infty$ hence by the comparison lemma, $int_{0}^{1}frac{1}{x-ln(x)}mathbb{d}x$ converges as well. QED



Thanks in advance







calculus integration proof-verification proof-writing improper-integrals






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asked Jan 17 at 13:57









kareem bokaikareem bokai

536




536








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 17 at 14:00












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
    $endgroup$
    – kareem bokai
    Jan 17 at 14:03
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 17 at 14:00












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
    $endgroup$
    – kareem bokai
    Jan 17 at 14:03










1




1




$begingroup$
Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 17 at 14:00






$begingroup$
Slight correction; $$lim_{cto0^+}int_{c}^{1}frac{1}{sqrt{x}}mathbb{d}x=color{red}{2}<infty$$ But other than this, I do believe the proof is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 17 at 14:00














$begingroup$
@JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
$endgroup$
– kareem bokai
Jan 17 at 14:03






$begingroup$
@JohnDoe Ah yes of course, my bad. Awesome. Thanks :)
$endgroup$
– kareem bokai
Jan 17 at 14:03












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