Algebraic structure, division ring












2












$begingroup$



In the set $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ addition is defined by components. We define multiplication $*$ by $$(lambda,mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y})=(lambdamu - mathbf{x}cdot mathbf{y}, lambda mathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}times mathbf{y}).$$
You need not prove that $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$ is a division ring. Also let $mathbf{a}in mathbb{R}^3$ with $lVertmathbf{a}rVert=1$.




  1. Find the multiplicative identity of the division ring $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$.

  2. Find the inverse of $(1,mathbf{a})$.

  3. Find all elements of the division ring $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ that commute with $(0,mathbf{a})$, and prove that they also form a division ring, which is isomorphic to the division ring $mathbb{C}$.




I know that posting full problems isn't desirable here, but I have absolutely no clue on how to tackle this. I would be thankful if anyone could help me solve this.




A ring $K$ is a division ring $Leftrightarrow$ $Ksetminus{0}$ is a group for multiplication.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:15










  • $begingroup$
    I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:23






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:27












  • $begingroup$
    Converted to an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jan 22 at 1:41
















2












$begingroup$



In the set $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ addition is defined by components. We define multiplication $*$ by $$(lambda,mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y})=(lambdamu - mathbf{x}cdot mathbf{y}, lambda mathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}times mathbf{y}).$$
You need not prove that $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$ is a division ring. Also let $mathbf{a}in mathbb{R}^3$ with $lVertmathbf{a}rVert=1$.




  1. Find the multiplicative identity of the division ring $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$.

  2. Find the inverse of $(1,mathbf{a})$.

  3. Find all elements of the division ring $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ that commute with $(0,mathbf{a})$, and prove that they also form a division ring, which is isomorphic to the division ring $mathbb{C}$.




I know that posting full problems isn't desirable here, but I have absolutely no clue on how to tackle this. I would be thankful if anyone could help me solve this.




A ring $K$ is a division ring $Leftrightarrow$ $Ksetminus{0}$ is a group for multiplication.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:15










  • $begingroup$
    I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:23






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:27












  • $begingroup$
    Converted to an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jan 22 at 1:41














2












2








2


2



$begingroup$



In the set $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ addition is defined by components. We define multiplication $*$ by $$(lambda,mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y})=(lambdamu - mathbf{x}cdot mathbf{y}, lambda mathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}times mathbf{y}).$$
You need not prove that $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$ is a division ring. Also let $mathbf{a}in mathbb{R}^3$ with $lVertmathbf{a}rVert=1$.




  1. Find the multiplicative identity of the division ring $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$.

  2. Find the inverse of $(1,mathbf{a})$.

  3. Find all elements of the division ring $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ that commute with $(0,mathbf{a})$, and prove that they also form a division ring, which is isomorphic to the division ring $mathbb{C}$.




I know that posting full problems isn't desirable here, but I have absolutely no clue on how to tackle this. I would be thankful if anyone could help me solve this.




A ring $K$ is a division ring $Leftrightarrow$ $Ksetminus{0}$ is a group for multiplication.











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





In the set $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ addition is defined by components. We define multiplication $*$ by $$(lambda,mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y})=(lambdamu - mathbf{x}cdot mathbf{y}, lambda mathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}times mathbf{y}).$$
You need not prove that $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$ is a division ring. Also let $mathbf{a}in mathbb{R}^3$ with $lVertmathbf{a}rVert=1$.




  1. Find the multiplicative identity of the division ring $(mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3,+,*)$.

  2. Find the inverse of $(1,mathbf{a})$.

  3. Find all elements of the division ring $mathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^3$ that commute with $(0,mathbf{a})$, and prove that they also form a division ring, which is isomorphic to the division ring $mathbb{C}$.




I know that posting full problems isn't desirable here, but I have absolutely no clue on how to tackle this. I would be thankful if anyone could help me solve this.




A ring $K$ is a division ring $Leftrightarrow$ $Ksetminus{0}$ is a group for multiplication.








abstract-algebra vectors ring-isomorphism division-ring






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 22 at 1:19







lork251

















asked Jan 22 at 0:59









lork251lork251

255




255












  • $begingroup$
    @MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:15










  • $begingroup$
    I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:23






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:27












  • $begingroup$
    Converted to an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jan 22 at 1:41


















  • $begingroup$
    @MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:15










  • $begingroup$
    I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:23






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:27












  • $begingroup$
    Converted to an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jan 22 at 1:41
















$begingroup$
@MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:15




$begingroup$
@MorganRodgers I have tried that, but I don't get much further. No, pretty sure I need to find the unit for multiplication $*$.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:15












$begingroup$
I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:23




$begingroup$
I didn't get much past writing out the multiplication and equalling the components. Then I got some vector equations, and I don't know how to solve them.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:23




2




2




$begingroup$
$(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:27






$begingroup$
$(1,mathbf{0})$? Thanks!
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:27














$begingroup$
Converted to an answer.
$endgroup$
– Morgan Rodgers
Jan 22 at 1:41




$begingroup$
Converted to an answer.
$endgroup$
– Morgan Rodgers
Jan 22 at 1:41










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

If you take an arbitrary element $(lambda, mathbf{x})$ and assume that $(mu,mathbf{y})$ is the multiplicative identity, then
$$(lambda, mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y}) = (lambdamu-mathbf{x}mathbf{y},lambdamathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}timesmathbf{y}) = (lambda, mathbf{x}).$$
This gives two equations to solve, since you are assuming this is in fact a division ring the solution should be unique. You should check that the obvious solution to the first equation also works in the second.



This should help to solve 2., since now you know what $(1,mathbf{a})*(lambda,mathbf{x})$ needs to equal for $(lambda,mathbf{x})$ to be the inverse of $(1, mathbf{a})$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Any clues for 3.?
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:47



















1












$begingroup$

You got $1$ (it's $(1,0)$).



For $2$, $(1,a)cdot (mu,y)=(1mu-acdot y,1y+mu a+a×y)=(1,0)$. So $(frac12, -frac12a)$ does the trick.



Finally, $(0,a)cdot (mu,y)=(mu,y)cdot (0,a)implies (-acdot y,mu a+a× y)=(-ycdot a,mu a+y×a)$.



This implies $(mu,y)=(mu,ta)$.



We get $Bbb R^2 cong Bbb C$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 2:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 22 at 2:52











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

If you take an arbitrary element $(lambda, mathbf{x})$ and assume that $(mu,mathbf{y})$ is the multiplicative identity, then
$$(lambda, mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y}) = (lambdamu-mathbf{x}mathbf{y},lambdamathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}timesmathbf{y}) = (lambda, mathbf{x}).$$
This gives two equations to solve, since you are assuming this is in fact a division ring the solution should be unique. You should check that the obvious solution to the first equation also works in the second.



This should help to solve 2., since now you know what $(1,mathbf{a})*(lambda,mathbf{x})$ needs to equal for $(lambda,mathbf{x})$ to be the inverse of $(1, mathbf{a})$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Any clues for 3.?
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:47
















1












$begingroup$

If you take an arbitrary element $(lambda, mathbf{x})$ and assume that $(mu,mathbf{y})$ is the multiplicative identity, then
$$(lambda, mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y}) = (lambdamu-mathbf{x}mathbf{y},lambdamathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}timesmathbf{y}) = (lambda, mathbf{x}).$$
This gives two equations to solve, since you are assuming this is in fact a division ring the solution should be unique. You should check that the obvious solution to the first equation also works in the second.



This should help to solve 2., since now you know what $(1,mathbf{a})*(lambda,mathbf{x})$ needs to equal for $(lambda,mathbf{x})$ to be the inverse of $(1, mathbf{a})$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Any clues for 3.?
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:47














1












1








1





$begingroup$

If you take an arbitrary element $(lambda, mathbf{x})$ and assume that $(mu,mathbf{y})$ is the multiplicative identity, then
$$(lambda, mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y}) = (lambdamu-mathbf{x}mathbf{y},lambdamathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}timesmathbf{y}) = (lambda, mathbf{x}).$$
This gives two equations to solve, since you are assuming this is in fact a division ring the solution should be unique. You should check that the obvious solution to the first equation also works in the second.



This should help to solve 2., since now you know what $(1,mathbf{a})*(lambda,mathbf{x})$ needs to equal for $(lambda,mathbf{x})$ to be the inverse of $(1, mathbf{a})$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



If you take an arbitrary element $(lambda, mathbf{x})$ and assume that $(mu,mathbf{y})$ is the multiplicative identity, then
$$(lambda, mathbf{x})*(mu,mathbf{y}) = (lambdamu-mathbf{x}mathbf{y},lambdamathbf{y}+mumathbf{x}+mathbf{x}timesmathbf{y}) = (lambda, mathbf{x}).$$
This gives two equations to solve, since you are assuming this is in fact a division ring the solution should be unique. You should check that the obvious solution to the first equation also works in the second.



This should help to solve 2., since now you know what $(1,mathbf{a})*(lambda,mathbf{x})$ needs to equal for $(lambda,mathbf{x})$ to be the inverse of $(1, mathbf{a})$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 22 at 1:40









Morgan RodgersMorgan Rodgers

9,76621440




9,76621440












  • $begingroup$
    Any clues for 3.?
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:47


















  • $begingroup$
    Any clues for 3.?
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 1:47
















$begingroup$
Any clues for 3.?
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:47




$begingroup$
Any clues for 3.?
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 1:47











1












$begingroup$

You got $1$ (it's $(1,0)$).



For $2$, $(1,a)cdot (mu,y)=(1mu-acdot y,1y+mu a+a×y)=(1,0)$. So $(frac12, -frac12a)$ does the trick.



Finally, $(0,a)cdot (mu,y)=(mu,y)cdot (0,a)implies (-acdot y,mu a+a× y)=(-ycdot a,mu a+y×a)$.



This implies $(mu,y)=(mu,ta)$.



We get $Bbb R^2 cong Bbb C$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 2:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 22 at 2:52
















1












$begingroup$

You got $1$ (it's $(1,0)$).



For $2$, $(1,a)cdot (mu,y)=(1mu-acdot y,1y+mu a+a×y)=(1,0)$. So $(frac12, -frac12a)$ does the trick.



Finally, $(0,a)cdot (mu,y)=(mu,y)cdot (0,a)implies (-acdot y,mu a+a× y)=(-ycdot a,mu a+y×a)$.



This implies $(mu,y)=(mu,ta)$.



We get $Bbb R^2 cong Bbb C$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 2:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 22 at 2:52














1












1








1





$begingroup$

You got $1$ (it's $(1,0)$).



For $2$, $(1,a)cdot (mu,y)=(1mu-acdot y,1y+mu a+a×y)=(1,0)$. So $(frac12, -frac12a)$ does the trick.



Finally, $(0,a)cdot (mu,y)=(mu,y)cdot (0,a)implies (-acdot y,mu a+a× y)=(-ycdot a,mu a+y×a)$.



This implies $(mu,y)=(mu,ta)$.



We get $Bbb R^2 cong Bbb C$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



You got $1$ (it's $(1,0)$).



For $2$, $(1,a)cdot (mu,y)=(1mu-acdot y,1y+mu a+a×y)=(1,0)$. So $(frac12, -frac12a)$ does the trick.



Finally, $(0,a)cdot (mu,y)=(mu,y)cdot (0,a)implies (-acdot y,mu a+a× y)=(-ycdot a,mu a+y×a)$.



This implies $(mu,y)=(mu,ta)$.



We get $Bbb R^2 cong Bbb C$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 22 at 2:50

























answered Jan 22 at 2:05









Chris CusterChris Custer

14.2k3827




14.2k3827












  • $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 2:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 22 at 2:52


















  • $begingroup$
    $(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
    $endgroup$
    – lork251
    Jan 22 at 2:12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 22 at 2:52
















$begingroup$
$(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 2:12






$begingroup$
$(1,mathbf{a})*(1,-mathbf{a})neq (1,mathbf{0})$! There is an error in your first component of multiplicating $+$ should be $-$.
$endgroup$
– lork251
Jan 22 at 2:12






1




1




$begingroup$
Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 22 at 2:52




$begingroup$
Ok. I messed up. I'm getting $(frac12,-frac12a)$ with the correction.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 22 at 2:52


















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