When is a subspace of a Scott space itself a Scott space?












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$begingroup$


Suppose $P$ and $Q subseteq P$ are posets, and let $tau$ and $rho$ be their respective Scott topologies. Now $Q$ is also equipped with the subspace topology $tauvert_Q$ inherited from $P$. It is easy to see that:



$$tauvert_Q subseteq rho$$



I have not found an example when the reverse inclusion is not also true. So my question is:



When do the two topologies on $Q$ coincide?










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Suppose $P$ and $Q subseteq P$ are posets, and let $tau$ and $rho$ be their respective Scott topologies. Now $Q$ is also equipped with the subspace topology $tauvert_Q$ inherited from $P$. It is easy to see that:



    $$tauvert_Q subseteq rho$$



    I have not found an example when the reverse inclusion is not also true. So my question is:



    When do the two topologies on $Q$ coincide?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Suppose $P$ and $Q subseteq P$ are posets, and let $tau$ and $rho$ be their respective Scott topologies. Now $Q$ is also equipped with the subspace topology $tauvert_Q$ inherited from $P$. It is easy to see that:



      $$tauvert_Q subseteq rho$$



      I have not found an example when the reverse inclusion is not also true. So my question is:



      When do the two topologies on $Q$ coincide?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Suppose $P$ and $Q subseteq P$ are posets, and let $tau$ and $rho$ be their respective Scott topologies. Now $Q$ is also equipped with the subspace topology $tauvert_Q$ inherited from $P$. It is easy to see that:



      $$tauvert_Q subseteq rho$$



      I have not found an example when the reverse inclusion is not also true. So my question is:



      When do the two topologies on $Q$ coincide?







      general-topology order-theory






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 22 at 9:55







      Bernard Hurley

















      asked Jan 22 at 9:13









      Bernard HurleyBernard Hurley

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      1787






















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          $begingroup$

          I have found an example of posets $P$ and $Q$, as above where:



          $$tauvert_Q neqrho$$



          Let $P=mathcal{C}(mathbb{N})$, the power set of the natural numbers ordered by set inclusion. Let $Q$ be the subposet consisting of cofinite elements of $P$. That is:



          $$Q={xin P : complement x mbox{is finite} }$$



          where $complement x$ denotes the complement of $x$ in $mathbb{N}$.



          Now $Q$ clearly satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. It follows that every directed set $S$ in $Q$ contains its supremum $bigcup S$. To see this pick $x_0in S$. If $x_0 = bigcup S$, we are done. If not, pick $yin Ssetminusdownarrow{x_0}$. Since $S$ is directed there is $x_1in S$ such that $x_0subsetneq x_1$ and $ysubseteq x_1$. Repeating the process yields an ascending chain $x_0, x_1ldots$ of elements that must be finite by ACC. So, for some $n$, $bigcup S = x_n in S$, as claimed.



          Since every directed set in $Q$ contains its supremum, it follows that every up-set is open in its Scott topology $rho$. So setting



          $$B={complement {0}, mathbb{N}}$$



          we see that $Binrho$. I.e. it is open in the Scott topology on $Q$. Now $P$ is algebraic and its compact elements are precisely the finite subsets of $mathbb{N}$. Thus:



          $$mathcal{B} = {uparrow{x} : xin P mbox{is finite}}$$



          is a basis for $tau$, the Scott topology on $P$. Clearly each element of the basis contains an element of the form $complement {n}in Q$ where $nge 1in mathbb{N}$, and the same must be true for any $Cintau$. Since $B$ does not contain such an element it follows that for all $Cintau$, $Ccap Qneq B$. We conclude that the two topologies $rho$ and $tauvert_Q$ do not coincide.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            $begingroup$

            I have found an example of posets $P$ and $Q$, as above where:



            $$tauvert_Q neqrho$$



            Let $P=mathcal{C}(mathbb{N})$, the power set of the natural numbers ordered by set inclusion. Let $Q$ be the subposet consisting of cofinite elements of $P$. That is:



            $$Q={xin P : complement x mbox{is finite} }$$



            where $complement x$ denotes the complement of $x$ in $mathbb{N}$.



            Now $Q$ clearly satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. It follows that every directed set $S$ in $Q$ contains its supremum $bigcup S$. To see this pick $x_0in S$. If $x_0 = bigcup S$, we are done. If not, pick $yin Ssetminusdownarrow{x_0}$. Since $S$ is directed there is $x_1in S$ such that $x_0subsetneq x_1$ and $ysubseteq x_1$. Repeating the process yields an ascending chain $x_0, x_1ldots$ of elements that must be finite by ACC. So, for some $n$, $bigcup S = x_n in S$, as claimed.



            Since every directed set in $Q$ contains its supremum, it follows that every up-set is open in its Scott topology $rho$. So setting



            $$B={complement {0}, mathbb{N}}$$



            we see that $Binrho$. I.e. it is open in the Scott topology on $Q$. Now $P$ is algebraic and its compact elements are precisely the finite subsets of $mathbb{N}$. Thus:



            $$mathcal{B} = {uparrow{x} : xin P mbox{is finite}}$$



            is a basis for $tau$, the Scott topology on $P$. Clearly each element of the basis contains an element of the form $complement {n}in Q$ where $nge 1in mathbb{N}$, and the same must be true for any $Cintau$. Since $B$ does not contain such an element it follows that for all $Cintau$, $Ccap Qneq B$. We conclude that the two topologies $rho$ and $tauvert_Q$ do not coincide.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              I have found an example of posets $P$ and $Q$, as above where:



              $$tauvert_Q neqrho$$



              Let $P=mathcal{C}(mathbb{N})$, the power set of the natural numbers ordered by set inclusion. Let $Q$ be the subposet consisting of cofinite elements of $P$. That is:



              $$Q={xin P : complement x mbox{is finite} }$$



              where $complement x$ denotes the complement of $x$ in $mathbb{N}$.



              Now $Q$ clearly satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. It follows that every directed set $S$ in $Q$ contains its supremum $bigcup S$. To see this pick $x_0in S$. If $x_0 = bigcup S$, we are done. If not, pick $yin Ssetminusdownarrow{x_0}$. Since $S$ is directed there is $x_1in S$ such that $x_0subsetneq x_1$ and $ysubseteq x_1$. Repeating the process yields an ascending chain $x_0, x_1ldots$ of elements that must be finite by ACC. So, for some $n$, $bigcup S = x_n in S$, as claimed.



              Since every directed set in $Q$ contains its supremum, it follows that every up-set is open in its Scott topology $rho$. So setting



              $$B={complement {0}, mathbb{N}}$$



              we see that $Binrho$. I.e. it is open in the Scott topology on $Q$. Now $P$ is algebraic and its compact elements are precisely the finite subsets of $mathbb{N}$. Thus:



              $$mathcal{B} = {uparrow{x} : xin P mbox{is finite}}$$



              is a basis for $tau$, the Scott topology on $P$. Clearly each element of the basis contains an element of the form $complement {n}in Q$ where $nge 1in mathbb{N}$, and the same must be true for any $Cintau$. Since $B$ does not contain such an element it follows that for all $Cintau$, $Ccap Qneq B$. We conclude that the two topologies $rho$ and $tauvert_Q$ do not coincide.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                I have found an example of posets $P$ and $Q$, as above where:



                $$tauvert_Q neqrho$$



                Let $P=mathcal{C}(mathbb{N})$, the power set of the natural numbers ordered by set inclusion. Let $Q$ be the subposet consisting of cofinite elements of $P$. That is:



                $$Q={xin P : complement x mbox{is finite} }$$



                where $complement x$ denotes the complement of $x$ in $mathbb{N}$.



                Now $Q$ clearly satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. It follows that every directed set $S$ in $Q$ contains its supremum $bigcup S$. To see this pick $x_0in S$. If $x_0 = bigcup S$, we are done. If not, pick $yin Ssetminusdownarrow{x_0}$. Since $S$ is directed there is $x_1in S$ such that $x_0subsetneq x_1$ and $ysubseteq x_1$. Repeating the process yields an ascending chain $x_0, x_1ldots$ of elements that must be finite by ACC. So, for some $n$, $bigcup S = x_n in S$, as claimed.



                Since every directed set in $Q$ contains its supremum, it follows that every up-set is open in its Scott topology $rho$. So setting



                $$B={complement {0}, mathbb{N}}$$



                we see that $Binrho$. I.e. it is open in the Scott topology on $Q$. Now $P$ is algebraic and its compact elements are precisely the finite subsets of $mathbb{N}$. Thus:



                $$mathcal{B} = {uparrow{x} : xin P mbox{is finite}}$$



                is a basis for $tau$, the Scott topology on $P$. Clearly each element of the basis contains an element of the form $complement {n}in Q$ where $nge 1in mathbb{N}$, and the same must be true for any $Cintau$. Since $B$ does not contain such an element it follows that for all $Cintau$, $Ccap Qneq B$. We conclude that the two topologies $rho$ and $tauvert_Q$ do not coincide.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                I have found an example of posets $P$ and $Q$, as above where:



                $$tauvert_Q neqrho$$



                Let $P=mathcal{C}(mathbb{N})$, the power set of the natural numbers ordered by set inclusion. Let $Q$ be the subposet consisting of cofinite elements of $P$. That is:



                $$Q={xin P : complement x mbox{is finite} }$$



                where $complement x$ denotes the complement of $x$ in $mathbb{N}$.



                Now $Q$ clearly satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. It follows that every directed set $S$ in $Q$ contains its supremum $bigcup S$. To see this pick $x_0in S$. If $x_0 = bigcup S$, we are done. If not, pick $yin Ssetminusdownarrow{x_0}$. Since $S$ is directed there is $x_1in S$ such that $x_0subsetneq x_1$ and $ysubseteq x_1$. Repeating the process yields an ascending chain $x_0, x_1ldots$ of elements that must be finite by ACC. So, for some $n$, $bigcup S = x_n in S$, as claimed.



                Since every directed set in $Q$ contains its supremum, it follows that every up-set is open in its Scott topology $rho$. So setting



                $$B={complement {0}, mathbb{N}}$$



                we see that $Binrho$. I.e. it is open in the Scott topology on $Q$. Now $P$ is algebraic and its compact elements are precisely the finite subsets of $mathbb{N}$. Thus:



                $$mathcal{B} = {uparrow{x} : xin P mbox{is finite}}$$



                is a basis for $tau$, the Scott topology on $P$. Clearly each element of the basis contains an element of the form $complement {n}in Q$ where $nge 1in mathbb{N}$, and the same must be true for any $Cintau$. Since $B$ does not contain such an element it follows that for all $Cintau$, $Ccap Qneq B$. We conclude that the two topologies $rho$ and $tauvert_Q$ do not coincide.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 23 at 11:57

























                answered Jan 23 at 5:06









                Bernard HurleyBernard Hurley

                1787




                1787






























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