How to solve piecewise equation with function of a function












1












$begingroup$


I have got the question below for an assignment, I understand how and what the piecewise equation does, but I am wondering if someone can explain what the $f(x)=f(x+2)$ is referring to? Does this mean function of a function?If so, how would I solve this? Question










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
    $endgroup$
    – El borito
    Jan 22 at 6:42


















1












$begingroup$


I have got the question below for an assignment, I understand how and what the piecewise equation does, but I am wondering if someone can explain what the $f(x)=f(x+2)$ is referring to? Does this mean function of a function?If so, how would I solve this? Question










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
    $endgroup$
    – El borito
    Jan 22 at 6:42
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have got the question below for an assignment, I understand how and what the piecewise equation does, but I am wondering if someone can explain what the $f(x)=f(x+2)$ is referring to? Does this mean function of a function?If so, how would I solve this? Question










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have got the question below for an assignment, I understand how and what the piecewise equation does, but I am wondering if someone can explain what the $f(x)=f(x+2)$ is referring to? Does this mean function of a function?If so, how would I solve this? Question







calculus






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 22 at 6:48







mathrook1243

















asked Jan 22 at 6:38









mathrook1243mathrook1243

203




203








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
    $endgroup$
    – El borito
    Jan 22 at 6:42
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
    $endgroup$
    – El borito
    Jan 22 at 6:42










1




1




$begingroup$
You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
$endgroup$
– El borito
Jan 22 at 6:42






$begingroup$
You can write f(x)=f(x+2) with $, like this: $ f(x)=f(x+2)$ $Big(f(x)=f(x+2)Big)$. See the help or here for more information
$endgroup$
– El borito
Jan 22 at 6:42












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

It means if you know $f(0)$, we know $f(2)$, and we also know $f(4)$. The values are equal.



Similarly for $f(-2)$ and $f(-4)$.



In general, if we know $f(x)$, then we know the values of $f(x+2)$ and $f(x-2)$ and they are equal.



This is a periodic function with period $2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 6:50










  • $begingroup$
    so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 10:07





















1












$begingroup$

The function is first defined on $[-1,1]$ and then extended to the whole line by adding the condition $f(x+2)=f(x)$ (periodocity of $f$). For example, if $7 leq x leq 9$ then $x-8$ lies between $-1$ and $1$ and $f(x)$ is defined to be $f(x-8x)$. [Note that $f(x+2)=f(x)$ for all $x$ implies that $f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and for any integer $n$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:43












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 22 at 7:47










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:50













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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

It means if you know $f(0)$, we know $f(2)$, and we also know $f(4)$. The values are equal.



Similarly for $f(-2)$ and $f(-4)$.



In general, if we know $f(x)$, then we know the values of $f(x+2)$ and $f(x-2)$ and they are equal.



This is a periodic function with period $2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 6:50










  • $begingroup$
    so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 10:07


















1












$begingroup$

It means if you know $f(0)$, we know $f(2)$, and we also know $f(4)$. The values are equal.



Similarly for $f(-2)$ and $f(-4)$.



In general, if we know $f(x)$, then we know the values of $f(x+2)$ and $f(x-2)$ and they are equal.



This is a periodic function with period $2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 6:50










  • $begingroup$
    so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 10:07
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

It means if you know $f(0)$, we know $f(2)$, and we also know $f(4)$. The values are equal.



Similarly for $f(-2)$ and $f(-4)$.



In general, if we know $f(x)$, then we know the values of $f(x+2)$ and $f(x-2)$ and they are equal.



This is a periodic function with period $2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It means if you know $f(0)$, we know $f(2)$, and we also know $f(4)$. The values are equal.



Similarly for $f(-2)$ and $f(-4)$.



In general, if we know $f(x)$, then we know the values of $f(x+2)$ and $f(x-2)$ and they are equal.



This is a periodic function with period $2$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 22 at 6:42









Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

102k1468119




102k1468119












  • $begingroup$
    So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 6:50










  • $begingroup$
    so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 10:07




















  • $begingroup$
    So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 6:50










  • $begingroup$
    so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
    $endgroup$
    – mathrook1243
    Jan 22 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jan 22 at 10:07


















$begingroup$
So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
$endgroup$
– mathrook1243
Jan 22 at 6:49




$begingroup$
So does that mean that the whole function is a period function, including the piecewise equation?
$endgroup$
– mathrook1243
Jan 22 at 6:49












$begingroup$
the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
$endgroup$
– Siong Thye Goh
Jan 22 at 6:50




$begingroup$
the whole function? hmmm... we only have one function isn't it. First draw the part from $-1$ to $1$ and then repeat it.
$endgroup$
– Siong Thye Goh
Jan 22 at 6:50












$begingroup$
so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
$endgroup$
– mathrook1243
Jan 22 at 10:06




$begingroup$
so how would I sketch the function between -5 and 5??
$endgroup$
– mathrook1243
Jan 22 at 10:06












$begingroup$
First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
$endgroup$
– Siong Thye Goh
Jan 22 at 10:07






$begingroup$
First sketch the function from $(-1, 1], then repeat the patterm on the interval $(1,3]$?
$endgroup$
– Siong Thye Goh
Jan 22 at 10:07













1












$begingroup$

The function is first defined on $[-1,1]$ and then extended to the whole line by adding the condition $f(x+2)=f(x)$ (periodocity of $f$). For example, if $7 leq x leq 9$ then $x-8$ lies between $-1$ and $1$ and $f(x)$ is defined to be $f(x-8x)$. [Note that $f(x+2)=f(x)$ for all $x$ implies that $f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and for any integer $n$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:43












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 22 at 7:47










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:50


















1












$begingroup$

The function is first defined on $[-1,1]$ and then extended to the whole line by adding the condition $f(x+2)=f(x)$ (periodocity of $f$). For example, if $7 leq x leq 9$ then $x-8$ lies between $-1$ and $1$ and $f(x)$ is defined to be $f(x-8x)$. [Note that $f(x+2)=f(x)$ for all $x$ implies that $f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and for any integer $n$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:43












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 22 at 7:47










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:50
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

The function is first defined on $[-1,1]$ and then extended to the whole line by adding the condition $f(x+2)=f(x)$ (periodocity of $f$). For example, if $7 leq x leq 9$ then $x-8$ lies between $-1$ and $1$ and $f(x)$ is defined to be $f(x-8x)$. [Note that $f(x+2)=f(x)$ for all $x$ implies that $f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and for any integer $n$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



The function is first defined on $[-1,1]$ and then extended to the whole line by adding the condition $f(x+2)=f(x)$ (periodocity of $f$). For example, if $7 leq x leq 9$ then $x-8$ lies between $-1$ and $1$ and $f(x)$ is defined to be $f(x-8x)$. [Note that $f(x+2)=f(x)$ for all $x$ implies that $f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and for any integer $n$].







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 22 at 7:50

























answered Jan 22 at 6:44









Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

65.8k42767




65.8k42767












  • $begingroup$
    I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:43












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 22 at 7:47










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:50




















  • $begingroup$
    I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:43












  • $begingroup$
    @JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 22 at 7:47










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
    $endgroup$
    – John Omielan
    Jan 22 at 7:50


















$begingroup$
I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
$endgroup$
– John Omielan
Jan 22 at 7:43






$begingroup$
I believe your $2$ uses of $x - 8x$ should be just $x - 8$. Also, at the end, the statement $fleft(x + 2nright) = fleft(xright)$ is true for any integers $n$, not just positive ones, as Siong Thye Goh's answer indicates.
$endgroup$
– John Omielan
Jan 22 at 7:43














$begingroup$
@JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 22 at 7:47




$begingroup$
@JohnOmielan There was a typo. I meant $x-8$. As far as your second comment is concerned the statement '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all positive integers $n$ ' is equivalent to '$f(x+2n)=f(x)$ for all $x$ and all integers $n$ '. Perhaps I could have said 'all integers' for ease of understanding
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 22 at 7:47












$begingroup$
Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
$endgroup$
– John Omielan
Jan 22 at 7:50






$begingroup$
Thanks for correcting the first instance. However, you still have a second one, as I said earlier, with it being in the statement "... is defined to be $fleft(x - 8xright)$". As for your suggestion of removing the term "positive", although it's not incorrect, I believe it's more general and it will provide ease of understanding.
$endgroup$
– John Omielan
Jan 22 at 7:50




















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