UMVU for $sigma ^ p$ normal distribution.












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I am having some trouble with the following problem:
let $X_1, ldots, X_n$ independent from a Normal distribution with unknown mean $mu$ and variance $sigma^2$. Find the UMVU estimator for $sigma^p$ where $p>0$ is real.
I have found the maximum likelihood estimator but was not able to find and correct its mean, so I do not know how to proceed. (I have also tried to use Rao-Blacwell theorem but I did not know which unbiased estimator to use).
Thank you for your help.










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  • $begingroup$
    If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
    $endgroup$
    – franzk
    Jan 22 at 10:31
















1












$begingroup$


I am having some trouble with the following problem:
let $X_1, ldots, X_n$ independent from a Normal distribution with unknown mean $mu$ and variance $sigma^2$. Find the UMVU estimator for $sigma^p$ where $p>0$ is real.
I have found the maximum likelihood estimator but was not able to find and correct its mean, so I do not know how to proceed. (I have also tried to use Rao-Blacwell theorem but I did not know which unbiased estimator to use).
Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
    $endgroup$
    – franzk
    Jan 22 at 10:31














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


I am having some trouble with the following problem:
let $X_1, ldots, X_n$ independent from a Normal distribution with unknown mean $mu$ and variance $sigma^2$. Find the UMVU estimator for $sigma^p$ where $p>0$ is real.
I have found the maximum likelihood estimator but was not able to find and correct its mean, so I do not know how to proceed. (I have also tried to use Rao-Blacwell theorem but I did not know which unbiased estimator to use).
Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am having some trouble with the following problem:
let $X_1, ldots, X_n$ independent from a Normal distribution with unknown mean $mu$ and variance $sigma^2$. Find the UMVU estimator for $sigma^p$ where $p>0$ is real.
I have found the maximum likelihood estimator but was not able to find and correct its mean, so I do not know how to proceed. (I have also tried to use Rao-Blacwell theorem but I did not know which unbiased estimator to use).
Thank you for your help.







statistics






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asked Jan 22 at 7:44









franzkfranzk

1435




1435












  • $begingroup$
    If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
    $endgroup$
    – franzk
    Jan 22 at 10:31


















  • $begingroup$
    If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
    $endgroup$
    – franzk
    Jan 22 at 10:31
















$begingroup$
If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
$endgroup$
– franzk
Jan 22 at 10:31




$begingroup$
If I find the MLE then I know it is a function of complete sufficient statistics (property of MVE), then if I can trasnsform it to make it unbiased I will have an unbiased estimator which is a function of complete sufficient statistic and therefore it is umvue because of the lehman-scheffe theorem
$endgroup$
– franzk
Jan 22 at 10:31










1 Answer
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Define $overline X=frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k=1}^n X_k$ and $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sumlimits_{k=1}^n (X_k-overline X)^2$.



Then a complete sufficient statistic for $(mu,sigma^2)$ is given by $(overline X, S^2)$.



By Lehmann-Scheffe theorem, any unbiased estimator of $sigma^p$ based on $(overline X, S^2)$ will be the UMVUE of $sigma^p$.



Recall that $$frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}sim chi^2_{n-1}$$



So,



begin{align}
Eleft[frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}right]^{p/2}&=frac{1}{2^{frac{n-1}{2}}Gammaleft(frac{n-1}{2}right)}int_0^infty t^{p/2},e^{-t/2},t^{frac{n-1}{2}-1},mathrm{d}t
end{align}



Simplifying both sides of the above equation you will finally arrive at $$Eleft[cS^pright]=sigma^p$$



for some function $c(.)$ of $n$ and $p$.



Thus the UMVUE of $sigma^p$ is $c(n,p) S^p$.






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    $begingroup$

    Define $overline X=frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k=1}^n X_k$ and $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sumlimits_{k=1}^n (X_k-overline X)^2$.



    Then a complete sufficient statistic for $(mu,sigma^2)$ is given by $(overline X, S^2)$.



    By Lehmann-Scheffe theorem, any unbiased estimator of $sigma^p$ based on $(overline X, S^2)$ will be the UMVUE of $sigma^p$.



    Recall that $$frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}sim chi^2_{n-1}$$



    So,



    begin{align}
    Eleft[frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}right]^{p/2}&=frac{1}{2^{frac{n-1}{2}}Gammaleft(frac{n-1}{2}right)}int_0^infty t^{p/2},e^{-t/2},t^{frac{n-1}{2}-1},mathrm{d}t
    end{align}



    Simplifying both sides of the above equation you will finally arrive at $$Eleft[cS^pright]=sigma^p$$



    for some function $c(.)$ of $n$ and $p$.



    Thus the UMVUE of $sigma^p$ is $c(n,p) S^p$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Define $overline X=frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k=1}^n X_k$ and $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sumlimits_{k=1}^n (X_k-overline X)^2$.



      Then a complete sufficient statistic for $(mu,sigma^2)$ is given by $(overline X, S^2)$.



      By Lehmann-Scheffe theorem, any unbiased estimator of $sigma^p$ based on $(overline X, S^2)$ will be the UMVUE of $sigma^p$.



      Recall that $$frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}sim chi^2_{n-1}$$



      So,



      begin{align}
      Eleft[frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}right]^{p/2}&=frac{1}{2^{frac{n-1}{2}}Gammaleft(frac{n-1}{2}right)}int_0^infty t^{p/2},e^{-t/2},t^{frac{n-1}{2}-1},mathrm{d}t
      end{align}



      Simplifying both sides of the above equation you will finally arrive at $$Eleft[cS^pright]=sigma^p$$



      for some function $c(.)$ of $n$ and $p$.



      Thus the UMVUE of $sigma^p$ is $c(n,p) S^p$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Define $overline X=frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k=1}^n X_k$ and $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sumlimits_{k=1}^n (X_k-overline X)^2$.



        Then a complete sufficient statistic for $(mu,sigma^2)$ is given by $(overline X, S^2)$.



        By Lehmann-Scheffe theorem, any unbiased estimator of $sigma^p$ based on $(overline X, S^2)$ will be the UMVUE of $sigma^p$.



        Recall that $$frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}sim chi^2_{n-1}$$



        So,



        begin{align}
        Eleft[frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}right]^{p/2}&=frac{1}{2^{frac{n-1}{2}}Gammaleft(frac{n-1}{2}right)}int_0^infty t^{p/2},e^{-t/2},t^{frac{n-1}{2}-1},mathrm{d}t
        end{align}



        Simplifying both sides of the above equation you will finally arrive at $$Eleft[cS^pright]=sigma^p$$



        for some function $c(.)$ of $n$ and $p$.



        Thus the UMVUE of $sigma^p$ is $c(n,p) S^p$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Define $overline X=frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k=1}^n X_k$ and $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sumlimits_{k=1}^n (X_k-overline X)^2$.



        Then a complete sufficient statistic for $(mu,sigma^2)$ is given by $(overline X, S^2)$.



        By Lehmann-Scheffe theorem, any unbiased estimator of $sigma^p$ based on $(overline X, S^2)$ will be the UMVUE of $sigma^p$.



        Recall that $$frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}sim chi^2_{n-1}$$



        So,



        begin{align}
        Eleft[frac{(n-1)S^2}{sigma^2}right]^{p/2}&=frac{1}{2^{frac{n-1}{2}}Gammaleft(frac{n-1}{2}right)}int_0^infty t^{p/2},e^{-t/2},t^{frac{n-1}{2}-1},mathrm{d}t
        end{align}



        Simplifying both sides of the above equation you will finally arrive at $$Eleft[cS^pright]=sigma^p$$



        for some function $c(.)$ of $n$ and $p$.



        Thus the UMVUE of $sigma^p$ is $c(n,p) S^p$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 22 at 10:29









        StubbornAtomStubbornAtom

        6,14311339




        6,14311339






























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