How to construct a function with desired properties?












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I was wondering if there is any systematic way to come up with a function with specific properties.



I want to have a concave function in domain of $[0, 1]$ where $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = 1$. In other words it is concave down, but it crosses $f(x) = x$ at $x = 0$ and $x = 1$. I also want to have a parameter that controls the concavity.



I was thinking of $-kx^2 + (k+1)x$ with trial and error.



In general, what is the best way to come up with a function having specific properties?










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I was wondering if there is any systematic way to come up with a function with specific properties.



    I want to have a concave function in domain of $[0, 1]$ where $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = 1$. In other words it is concave down, but it crosses $f(x) = x$ at $x = 0$ and $x = 1$. I also want to have a parameter that controls the concavity.



    I was thinking of $-kx^2 + (k+1)x$ with trial and error.



    In general, what is the best way to come up with a function having specific properties?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I was wondering if there is any systematic way to come up with a function with specific properties.



      I want to have a concave function in domain of $[0, 1]$ where $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = 1$. In other words it is concave down, but it crosses $f(x) = x$ at $x = 0$ and $x = 1$. I also want to have a parameter that controls the concavity.



      I was thinking of $-kx^2 + (k+1)x$ with trial and error.



      In general, what is the best way to come up with a function having specific properties?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I was wondering if there is any systematic way to come up with a function with specific properties.



      I want to have a concave function in domain of $[0, 1]$ where $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = 1$. In other words it is concave down, but it crosses $f(x) = x$ at $x = 0$ and $x = 1$. I also want to have a parameter that controls the concavity.



      I was thinking of $-kx^2 + (k+1)x$ with trial and error.



      In general, what is the best way to come up with a function having specific properties?







      functions graphing-functions






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Jan 24 at 5:46









      Lucas Corrêa

      1,5751421




      1,5751421










      asked Jan 24 at 5:41









      ShabnamShabnam

      134




      134






















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          $begingroup$

          If $f:[0,1] to mathbb R$ is twice differentiable, then we have:



          $f$ is concave $ iff f'' le 0 $ on $[0,1]$.



          Now let $f$ be of the form $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. Then it is easy to see, that $f$ is concave, $f(0)=0 $ and $f(1)=1 iff a le 0$ and $b=1-a.$






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            1 Answer
            1






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            active

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            1












            $begingroup$

            If $f:[0,1] to mathbb R$ is twice differentiable, then we have:



            $f$ is concave $ iff f'' le 0 $ on $[0,1]$.



            Now let $f$ be of the form $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. Then it is easy to see, that $f$ is concave, $f(0)=0 $ and $f(1)=1 iff a le 0$ and $b=1-a.$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              If $f:[0,1] to mathbb R$ is twice differentiable, then we have:



              $f$ is concave $ iff f'' le 0 $ on $[0,1]$.



              Now let $f$ be of the form $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. Then it is easy to see, that $f$ is concave, $f(0)=0 $ and $f(1)=1 iff a le 0$ and $b=1-a.$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                If $f:[0,1] to mathbb R$ is twice differentiable, then we have:



                $f$ is concave $ iff f'' le 0 $ on $[0,1]$.



                Now let $f$ be of the form $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. Then it is easy to see, that $f$ is concave, $f(0)=0 $ and $f(1)=1 iff a le 0$ and $b=1-a.$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If $f:[0,1] to mathbb R$ is twice differentiable, then we have:



                $f$ is concave $ iff f'' le 0 $ on $[0,1]$.



                Now let $f$ be of the form $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. Then it is easy to see, that $f$ is concave, $f(0)=0 $ and $f(1)=1 iff a le 0$ and $b=1-a.$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 24 at 5:56









                FredFred

                48.3k1849




                48.3k1849






























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