If $cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$, find $x$ if $xin [0, dfrac {pi}{2}]$












1












$begingroup$


If $cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$, find $x$ if $xin [0, dfrac {pi}{2}]$



My attempt:
$$cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + (1-cos^2 (x))^{2}=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + 1 - 2cos^2 (x) + cos^4 (x) = 1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + cos^4 (x) - 2cos^2 (x)=0$$










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Foreman
    Jan 25 at 16:01










  • $begingroup$
    You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Feb 11 at 11:34
















1












$begingroup$


If $cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$, find $x$ if $xin [0, dfrac {pi}{2}]$



My attempt:
$$cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + (1-cos^2 (x))^{2}=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + 1 - 2cos^2 (x) + cos^4 (x) = 1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + cos^4 (x) - 2cos^2 (x)=0$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Foreman
    Jan 25 at 16:01










  • $begingroup$
    You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Feb 11 at 11:34














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


If $cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$, find $x$ if $xin [0, dfrac {pi}{2}]$



My attempt:
$$cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + (1-cos^2 (x))^{2}=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + 1 - 2cos^2 (x) + cos^4 (x) = 1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + cos^4 (x) - 2cos^2 (x)=0$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If $cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$, find $x$ if $xin [0, dfrac {pi}{2}]$



My attempt:
$$cos^6 (x) + sin^4 (x)=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + (1-cos^2 (x))^{2}=1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + 1 - 2cos^2 (x) + cos^4 (x) = 1$$
$$cos^6 (x) + cos^4 (x) - 2cos^2 (x)=0$$







trigonometry






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asked Jan 25 at 15:57









blue_eyed_...blue_eyed_...

3,29521752




3,29521752








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Foreman
    Jan 25 at 16:01










  • $begingroup$
    You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Feb 11 at 11:34














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Foreman
    Jan 25 at 16:01










  • $begingroup$
    You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Feb 11 at 11:34








2




2




$begingroup$
Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
$endgroup$
– Peter Foreman
Jan 25 at 16:01




$begingroup$
Try letting $t=cos^2(x)$ then the equation becomes $t^3+t^2-2t=0$ and we can factorise $ t $ to solve a quadratic.
$endgroup$
– Peter Foreman
Jan 25 at 16:01












$begingroup$
You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Feb 11 at 11:34




$begingroup$
You recieved 6 answers to your question. Is any of them what you needed? If so, you should upvote all the useful answers and accept the answer that is most useful to you.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Feb 11 at 11:34










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Hint:



Clearly, $sin x=0iffcos^2x=?,$



$cos x=0iffsin^2x=?$ are solutions



For $0< a<1,$ $$a^6<a^4<a^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint If we rewrite $u = cos^2 x$ and factor, the equation becomes $$(u + 2) u (u - 1) = 0 .$$



    Alternative hint We have $cos^6 x leq cos^2 x$ and $sin^4 x leq sin^2 x$, and in both cases equality holds (for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$) only for $x = 0, frac{pi}{2}$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      Hint — using this changing variable $y = cos^2(x)$
      $$y^3 + y^2-2y = 0 Rightarrow y(y^2+y-2) = 0 Rightarrow y(y+2)(y-1) = 0 $$



      As $y = cos^2(x)$ and $0 leq y leq 1$:
      $$y = 0, 1 Rightarrow cos^2(x) = 0, 1 Rightarrow x = 0, frac{pi}{2},$$
      for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$





















        0












        $begingroup$

        Let $cos x = c, sin x = s$.



        $c^6 + s^4 = 1$



        $c^6 + s^4 = c^2 + s^2$



        $c^2(c^4-1)+s^2(s^2-1) = 0$



        $c^2(c^4-1)-s^2c^2=0$



        $c^2(c^4-1-s^2) = 0$



        $c^2((c^2+1)(c^2-1)-s^2) = 0$



        $-s^2c^2(c^2+2) = 0$



        The only real zeroes occur when $sin x = 0$ or $cos x = 0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$





















          0












          $begingroup$

          $$1=cos^6x+sin^4xleqcos^2x+sin^2x=1,$$ which gives the following system.
          $$cos^6x=cos^2x$$ and $$sin^4x=sin^2x.$$
          Can you end it now?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





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            5 Answers
            5






            active

            oldest

            votes








            5 Answers
            5






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            Clearly, $sin x=0iffcos^2x=?,$



            $cos x=0iffsin^2x=?$ are solutions



            For $0< a<1,$ $$a^6<a^4<a^2$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Hint:



              Clearly, $sin x=0iffcos^2x=?,$



              $cos x=0iffsin^2x=?$ are solutions



              For $0< a<1,$ $$a^6<a^4<a^2$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Hint:



                Clearly, $sin x=0iffcos^2x=?,$



                $cos x=0iffsin^2x=?$ are solutions



                For $0< a<1,$ $$a^6<a^4<a^2$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Hint:



                Clearly, $sin x=0iffcos^2x=?,$



                $cos x=0iffsin^2x=?$ are solutions



                For $0< a<1,$ $$a^6<a^4<a^2$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 25 at 16:03









                lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee

                227k15158275




                227k15158275























                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint If we rewrite $u = cos^2 x$ and factor, the equation becomes $$(u + 2) u (u - 1) = 0 .$$



                    Alternative hint We have $cos^6 x leq cos^2 x$ and $sin^4 x leq sin^2 x$, and in both cases equality holds (for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$) only for $x = 0, frac{pi}{2}$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$


















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Hint If we rewrite $u = cos^2 x$ and factor, the equation becomes $$(u + 2) u (u - 1) = 0 .$$



                      Alternative hint We have $cos^6 x leq cos^2 x$ and $sin^4 x leq sin^2 x$, and in both cases equality holds (for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$) only for $x = 0, frac{pi}{2}$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$
















                        1












                        1








                        1





                        $begingroup$

                        Hint If we rewrite $u = cos^2 x$ and factor, the equation becomes $$(u + 2) u (u - 1) = 0 .$$



                        Alternative hint We have $cos^6 x leq cos^2 x$ and $sin^4 x leq sin^2 x$, and in both cases equality holds (for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$) only for $x = 0, frac{pi}{2}$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



                        Hint If we rewrite $u = cos^2 x$ and factor, the equation becomes $$(u + 2) u (u - 1) = 0 .$$



                        Alternative hint We have $cos^6 x leq cos^2 x$ and $sin^4 x leq sin^2 x$, and in both cases equality holds (for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$) only for $x = 0, frac{pi}{2}$.







                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer










                        answered Jan 25 at 16:05









                        TravisTravis

                        63.4k769150




                        63.4k769150























                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            Hint — using this changing variable $y = cos^2(x)$
                            $$y^3 + y^2-2y = 0 Rightarrow y(y^2+y-2) = 0 Rightarrow y(y+2)(y-1) = 0 $$



                            As $y = cos^2(x)$ and $0 leq y leq 1$:
                            $$y = 0, 1 Rightarrow cos^2(x) = 0, 1 Rightarrow x = 0, frac{pi}{2},$$
                            for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$


















                              1












                              $begingroup$

                              Hint — using this changing variable $y = cos^2(x)$
                              $$y^3 + y^2-2y = 0 Rightarrow y(y^2+y-2) = 0 Rightarrow y(y+2)(y-1) = 0 $$



                              As $y = cos^2(x)$ and $0 leq y leq 1$:
                              $$y = 0, 1 Rightarrow cos^2(x) = 0, 1 Rightarrow x = 0, frac{pi}{2},$$
                              for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$.






                              share|cite|improve this answer











                              $endgroup$
















                                1












                                1








                                1





                                $begingroup$

                                Hint — using this changing variable $y = cos^2(x)$
                                $$y^3 + y^2-2y = 0 Rightarrow y(y^2+y-2) = 0 Rightarrow y(y+2)(y-1) = 0 $$



                                As $y = cos^2(x)$ and $0 leq y leq 1$:
                                $$y = 0, 1 Rightarrow cos^2(x) = 0, 1 Rightarrow x = 0, frac{pi}{2},$$
                                for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer











                                $endgroup$



                                Hint — using this changing variable $y = cos^2(x)$
                                $$y^3 + y^2-2y = 0 Rightarrow y(y^2+y-2) = 0 Rightarrow y(y+2)(y-1) = 0 $$



                                As $y = cos^2(x)$ and $0 leq y leq 1$:
                                $$y = 0, 1 Rightarrow cos^2(x) = 0, 1 Rightarrow x = 0, frac{pi}{2},$$
                                for $x in [0, frac{pi}{2}]$.







                                share|cite|improve this answer














                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                share|cite|improve this answer








                                edited Jan 25 at 17:16









                                J. W. Tanner

                                3,4601320




                                3,4601320










                                answered Jan 25 at 16:02









                                OmGOmG

                                2,512824




                                2,512824























                                    0












                                    $begingroup$

                                    Let $cos x = c, sin x = s$.



                                    $c^6 + s^4 = 1$



                                    $c^6 + s^4 = c^2 + s^2$



                                    $c^2(c^4-1)+s^2(s^2-1) = 0$



                                    $c^2(c^4-1)-s^2c^2=0$



                                    $c^2(c^4-1-s^2) = 0$



                                    $c^2((c^2+1)(c^2-1)-s^2) = 0$



                                    $-s^2c^2(c^2+2) = 0$



                                    The only real zeroes occur when $sin x = 0$ or $cos x = 0$.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$


















                                      0












                                      $begingroup$

                                      Let $cos x = c, sin x = s$.



                                      $c^6 + s^4 = 1$



                                      $c^6 + s^4 = c^2 + s^2$



                                      $c^2(c^4-1)+s^2(s^2-1) = 0$



                                      $c^2(c^4-1)-s^2c^2=0$



                                      $c^2(c^4-1-s^2) = 0$



                                      $c^2((c^2+1)(c^2-1)-s^2) = 0$



                                      $-s^2c^2(c^2+2) = 0$



                                      The only real zeroes occur when $sin x = 0$ or $cos x = 0$.






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$
















                                        0












                                        0








                                        0





                                        $begingroup$

                                        Let $cos x = c, sin x = s$.



                                        $c^6 + s^4 = 1$



                                        $c^6 + s^4 = c^2 + s^2$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1)+s^2(s^2-1) = 0$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1)-s^2c^2=0$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1-s^2) = 0$



                                        $c^2((c^2+1)(c^2-1)-s^2) = 0$



                                        $-s^2c^2(c^2+2) = 0$



                                        The only real zeroes occur when $sin x = 0$ or $cos x = 0$.






                                        share|cite|improve this answer









                                        $endgroup$



                                        Let $cos x = c, sin x = s$.



                                        $c^6 + s^4 = 1$



                                        $c^6 + s^4 = c^2 + s^2$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1)+s^2(s^2-1) = 0$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1)-s^2c^2=0$



                                        $c^2(c^4-1-s^2) = 0$



                                        $c^2((c^2+1)(c^2-1)-s^2) = 0$



                                        $-s^2c^2(c^2+2) = 0$



                                        The only real zeroes occur when $sin x = 0$ or $cos x = 0$.







                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                        share|cite|improve this answer



                                        share|cite|improve this answer










                                        answered Jan 25 at 16:07









                                        DeepakDeepak

                                        17.5k11539




                                        17.5k11539























                                            0












                                            $begingroup$

                                            $$1=cos^6x+sin^4xleqcos^2x+sin^2x=1,$$ which gives the following system.
                                            $$cos^6x=cos^2x$$ and $$sin^4x=sin^2x.$$
                                            Can you end it now?






                                            share|cite|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$


















                                              0












                                              $begingroup$

                                              $$1=cos^6x+sin^4xleqcos^2x+sin^2x=1,$$ which gives the following system.
                                              $$cos^6x=cos^2x$$ and $$sin^4x=sin^2x.$$
                                              Can you end it now?






                                              share|cite|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$
















                                                0












                                                0








                                                0





                                                $begingroup$

                                                $$1=cos^6x+sin^4xleqcos^2x+sin^2x=1,$$ which gives the following system.
                                                $$cos^6x=cos^2x$$ and $$sin^4x=sin^2x.$$
                                                Can you end it now?






                                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                                $endgroup$



                                                $$1=cos^6x+sin^4xleqcos^2x+sin^2x=1,$$ which gives the following system.
                                                $$cos^6x=cos^2x$$ and $$sin^4x=sin^2x.$$
                                                Can you end it now?







                                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                                answered Jan 25 at 16:47









                                                Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

                                                108k1895200




                                                108k1895200






























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