Large, sparse transition matrix - strategies for computing given memory limitations












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$begingroup$


Beyond some size of the transition matrix, my computer cannot cope with the Markov Chain problem I am working on (in MATLAB). However, I am sure I am not aware of all the useful tricks that can extend the size of what is possible.



What are some must-know algorithms for working with a very large transition matrix?



A little more specifically, I am working on a problem about the transitions of a group from state to state, where the current state is defined by the configuration of elements in the group (think 1's and 0's for each element, although the state of each element may be more refined) and the transition depends on how the elements in the group change (between 1 and 0 in the simplest case)



Since the combinatorics very quickly blows-up when the group contain many elements and when we move beyond the simple 1 and 0 possible element states, I am having a difficult time examining the behaviour of the group for anything but small groups and simple possible states of elements.



I would like to examine large system behaviour, and therefore I am asking for strategies to push the limits.



It may also be important to note that some states of the group are absorbing states (in which elements in the group stop changing).










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  • $begingroup$
    Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 21 at 22:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
    $endgroup$
    – onurcanbektas
    Jan 22 at 6:19
















0












$begingroup$


Beyond some size of the transition matrix, my computer cannot cope with the Markov Chain problem I am working on (in MATLAB). However, I am sure I am not aware of all the useful tricks that can extend the size of what is possible.



What are some must-know algorithms for working with a very large transition matrix?



A little more specifically, I am working on a problem about the transitions of a group from state to state, where the current state is defined by the configuration of elements in the group (think 1's and 0's for each element, although the state of each element may be more refined) and the transition depends on how the elements in the group change (between 1 and 0 in the simplest case)



Since the combinatorics very quickly blows-up when the group contain many elements and when we move beyond the simple 1 and 0 possible element states, I am having a difficult time examining the behaviour of the group for anything but small groups and simple possible states of elements.



I would like to examine large system behaviour, and therefore I am asking for strategies to push the limits.



It may also be important to note that some states of the group are absorbing states (in which elements in the group stop changing).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 21 at 22:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
    $endgroup$
    – onurcanbektas
    Jan 22 at 6:19














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Beyond some size of the transition matrix, my computer cannot cope with the Markov Chain problem I am working on (in MATLAB). However, I am sure I am not aware of all the useful tricks that can extend the size of what is possible.



What are some must-know algorithms for working with a very large transition matrix?



A little more specifically, I am working on a problem about the transitions of a group from state to state, where the current state is defined by the configuration of elements in the group (think 1's and 0's for each element, although the state of each element may be more refined) and the transition depends on how the elements in the group change (between 1 and 0 in the simplest case)



Since the combinatorics very quickly blows-up when the group contain many elements and when we move beyond the simple 1 and 0 possible element states, I am having a difficult time examining the behaviour of the group for anything but small groups and simple possible states of elements.



I would like to examine large system behaviour, and therefore I am asking for strategies to push the limits.



It may also be important to note that some states of the group are absorbing states (in which elements in the group stop changing).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Beyond some size of the transition matrix, my computer cannot cope with the Markov Chain problem I am working on (in MATLAB). However, I am sure I am not aware of all the useful tricks that can extend the size of what is possible.



What are some must-know algorithms for working with a very large transition matrix?



A little more specifically, I am working on a problem about the transitions of a group from state to state, where the current state is defined by the configuration of elements in the group (think 1's and 0's for each element, although the state of each element may be more refined) and the transition depends on how the elements in the group change (between 1 and 0 in the simplest case)



Since the combinatorics very quickly blows-up when the group contain many elements and when we move beyond the simple 1 and 0 possible element states, I am having a difficult time examining the behaviour of the group for anything but small groups and simple possible states of elements.



I would like to examine large system behaviour, and therefore I am asking for strategies to push the limits.



It may also be important to note that some states of the group are absorbing states (in which elements in the group stop changing).







markov-chains markov-process






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 21 at 22:26







user120911

















asked Jan 21 at 21:56









user120911user120911

231110




231110












  • $begingroup$
    Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 21 at 22:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
    $endgroup$
    – onurcanbektas
    Jan 22 at 6:19


















  • $begingroup$
    Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 21 at 22:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
    $endgroup$
    – onurcanbektas
    Jan 22 at 6:19
















$begingroup$
Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 21 at 22:04




$begingroup$
Can you be more specific about what you're trying to do? Matlab does have facilities for a sparse matrix. Of course you should avoid computing anything that might give you a non-sparse matrix, such as $(I - A)^{-1}$.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 21 at 22:04




1




1




$begingroup$
This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Jan 22 at 6:19




$begingroup$
This question is flagged as off-topic, so you might want to consider editing and explaining what exactly you are asking in a more clear context.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Jan 22 at 6:19










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