Operator whose spectrum is given compact set












12












$begingroup$


Let $Asubset mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset.



Since $A$ is compact and metric space, it is separable, say $overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}=A$.



Let $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ be the Hilbert space consisting of $L^2$-summable sequences and $lbrace e_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty$ be the canonical basis of $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$.



Define an operator $Tcolonmathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})tomathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ by sending $e_n$ to $a_ne_n$. I want to prove that $A=sigma(T)$, where $sigma(T)$ is the spectrum of $T$.



What I can prove is that $A=overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}subset sigma(T)$ because each $a_n$ is an eigenvalue of $T$ and $sigma(T)$ is closed. How can I prove the other inclusion, namely $sigma(T)subset A$?










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  • $begingroup$
    I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack
    Apr 26 '11 at 22:13
















12












$begingroup$


Let $Asubset mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset.



Since $A$ is compact and metric space, it is separable, say $overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}=A$.



Let $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ be the Hilbert space consisting of $L^2$-summable sequences and $lbrace e_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty$ be the canonical basis of $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$.



Define an operator $Tcolonmathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})tomathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ by sending $e_n$ to $a_ne_n$. I want to prove that $A=sigma(T)$, where $sigma(T)$ is the spectrum of $T$.



What I can prove is that $A=overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}subset sigma(T)$ because each $a_n$ is an eigenvalue of $T$ and $sigma(T)$ is closed. How can I prove the other inclusion, namely $sigma(T)subset A$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack
    Apr 26 '11 at 22:13














12












12








12


4



$begingroup$


Let $Asubset mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset.



Since $A$ is compact and metric space, it is separable, say $overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}=A$.



Let $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ be the Hilbert space consisting of $L^2$-summable sequences and $lbrace e_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty$ be the canonical basis of $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$.



Define an operator $Tcolonmathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})tomathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ by sending $e_n$ to $a_ne_n$. I want to prove that $A=sigma(T)$, where $sigma(T)$ is the spectrum of $T$.



What I can prove is that $A=overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}subset sigma(T)$ because each $a_n$ is an eigenvalue of $T$ and $sigma(T)$ is closed. How can I prove the other inclusion, namely $sigma(T)subset A$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $Asubset mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset.



Since $A$ is compact and metric space, it is separable, say $overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}=A$.



Let $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ be the Hilbert space consisting of $L^2$-summable sequences and $lbrace e_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty$ be the canonical basis of $mathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$.



Define an operator $Tcolonmathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})tomathcal{l}^2(mathbb{Z})$ by sending $e_n$ to $a_ne_n$. I want to prove that $A=sigma(T)$, where $sigma(T)$ is the spectrum of $T$.



What I can prove is that $A=overline{lbrace a_nrbrace_{n=1}^infty}subset sigma(T)$ because each $a_n$ is an eigenvalue of $T$ and $sigma(T)$ is closed. How can I prove the other inclusion, namely $sigma(T)subset A$?







functional-analysis






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edited Mar 23 '11 at 16:44









AD.

8,76383163




8,76383163










asked Mar 23 '11 at 16:24









user8484user8484

351311




351311












  • $begingroup$
    I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack
    Apr 26 '11 at 22:13


















  • $begingroup$
    I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack
    Apr 26 '11 at 22:13
















$begingroup$
I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
$endgroup$
– Jack
Apr 26 '11 at 22:13




$begingroup$
I'm interested in where is the question from and its background.
$endgroup$
– Jack
Apr 26 '11 at 22:13










1 Answer
1






active

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8












$begingroup$

Hint: If $lambda$ in not is $A$, then there is $epsilon>0$ with $lvertlambda-a_nrvert>epsilon$ for all $n$. Use this to write down a bounded inverse for $T-lambdacdotmathrm{Id}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – user8484
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:34






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Rasmus
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:44











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

Hint: If $lambda$ in not is $A$, then there is $epsilon>0$ with $lvertlambda-a_nrvert>epsilon$ for all $n$. Use this to write down a bounded inverse for $T-lambdacdotmathrm{Id}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – user8484
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:34






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Rasmus
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:44
















8












$begingroup$

Hint: If $lambda$ in not is $A$, then there is $epsilon>0$ with $lvertlambda-a_nrvert>epsilon$ for all $n$. Use this to write down a bounded inverse for $T-lambdacdotmathrm{Id}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – user8484
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:34






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Rasmus
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:44














8












8








8





$begingroup$

Hint: If $lambda$ in not is $A$, then there is $epsilon>0$ with $lvertlambda-a_nrvert>epsilon$ for all $n$. Use this to write down a bounded inverse for $T-lambdacdotmathrm{Id}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Hint: If $lambda$ in not is $A$, then there is $epsilon>0$ with $lvertlambda-a_nrvert>epsilon$ for all $n$. Use this to write down a bounded inverse for $T-lambdacdotmathrm{Id}$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 23 '11 at 16:33









RasmusRasmus

14.3k14479




14.3k14479












  • $begingroup$
    I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – user8484
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:34






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Rasmus
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:44


















  • $begingroup$
    I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – user8484
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:34






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Rasmus
    Mar 23 '11 at 16:44
















$begingroup$
I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– user8484
Mar 23 '11 at 16:34




$begingroup$
I think that now I can solve it. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– user8484
Mar 23 '11 at 16:34




6




6




$begingroup$
@user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
$endgroup$
– Rasmus
Mar 23 '11 at 16:44




$begingroup$
@user8484: You are welcome. There is no hurry for accepting answers. In fact, there are drawbacks in accepting answers too quickly. This might be more important for less localized questions that this one.
$endgroup$
– Rasmus
Mar 23 '11 at 16:44


















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