Projecting a projective variety away from a linear subspace












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I read in Harris' book at page 148, proposition 11.37 and got slightly confused regarding the argument.



Harris mentions a projective space $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ and a linear subspace $mathbb{P}^{n}$ denoted $L$, disjoint from a projective variety $J$, which is embedded in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. He then denotes by $pi_L:mathbb{P}^{2n+1}longrightarrow L$, what he refers to as "the projection from $L$", which is a term I both never heard of, nor ever encountered in my reading. He then proceeds to project $J$, claiming that as $Jcap L=emptyset$, the projection is regular map. He finally adds that it is a general fact that the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite.



My questions are:



1) How is the projection from a linear subspace defined? I am familiar with the notion of projection from a point.



2) Is this projection a regular morphism?



3) Why does a regular morphism in this context has finite fibers?



4) Why is the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite in general?



I believe all my questions stem from not understanding the answer to 1). Any help is appreciated.



Ciao!










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I read in Harris' book at page 148, proposition 11.37 and got slightly confused regarding the argument.



    Harris mentions a projective space $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ and a linear subspace $mathbb{P}^{n}$ denoted $L$, disjoint from a projective variety $J$, which is embedded in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. He then denotes by $pi_L:mathbb{P}^{2n+1}longrightarrow L$, what he refers to as "the projection from $L$", which is a term I both never heard of, nor ever encountered in my reading. He then proceeds to project $J$, claiming that as $Jcap L=emptyset$, the projection is regular map. He finally adds that it is a general fact that the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite.



    My questions are:



    1) How is the projection from a linear subspace defined? I am familiar with the notion of projection from a point.



    2) Is this projection a regular morphism?



    3) Why does a regular morphism in this context has finite fibers?



    4) Why is the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite in general?



    I believe all my questions stem from not understanding the answer to 1). Any help is appreciated.



    Ciao!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I read in Harris' book at page 148, proposition 11.37 and got slightly confused regarding the argument.



      Harris mentions a projective space $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ and a linear subspace $mathbb{P}^{n}$ denoted $L$, disjoint from a projective variety $J$, which is embedded in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. He then denotes by $pi_L:mathbb{P}^{2n+1}longrightarrow L$, what he refers to as "the projection from $L$", which is a term I both never heard of, nor ever encountered in my reading. He then proceeds to project $J$, claiming that as $Jcap L=emptyset$, the projection is regular map. He finally adds that it is a general fact that the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite.



      My questions are:



      1) How is the projection from a linear subspace defined? I am familiar with the notion of projection from a point.



      2) Is this projection a regular morphism?



      3) Why does a regular morphism in this context has finite fibers?



      4) Why is the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite in general?



      I believe all my questions stem from not understanding the answer to 1). Any help is appreciated.



      Ciao!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I read in Harris' book at page 148, proposition 11.37 and got slightly confused regarding the argument.



      Harris mentions a projective space $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ and a linear subspace $mathbb{P}^{n}$ denoted $L$, disjoint from a projective variety $J$, which is embedded in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. He then denotes by $pi_L:mathbb{P}^{2n+1}longrightarrow L$, what he refers to as "the projection from $L$", which is a term I both never heard of, nor ever encountered in my reading. He then proceeds to project $J$, claiming that as $Jcap L=emptyset$, the projection is regular map. He finally adds that it is a general fact that the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite.



      My questions are:



      1) How is the projection from a linear subspace defined? I am familiar with the notion of projection from a point.



      2) Is this projection a regular morphism?



      3) Why does a regular morphism in this context has finite fibers?



      4) Why is the projection of a projective variety from a linear subspace disjoint from it is finite in general?



      I believe all my questions stem from not understanding the answer to 1). Any help is appreciated.



      Ciao!







      algebraic-geometry grassmannian projective-varieties






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      asked Jan 22 at 1:22









      kindasortakindasorta

      9810




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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Any linear subspace $L$ of dimension, after change of variables in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ can be assumed to be given by $x_0=x_1=ldots=x_n=0$. Then the projection from $L$, $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}to mathbb{P}^n$ is given by the map $(x_0:ldots:x_{2n+1})mapsto (x_0:ldots: x_n)$. This is a morphism outside $L$ and thus gives a morphism from any closed subset of $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ which is disjoint from $L$. The rest (3), 4)) should be clear.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            Lovely, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – kindasorta
            Jan 22 at 9:38











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Any linear subspace $L$ of dimension, after change of variables in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ can be assumed to be given by $x_0=x_1=ldots=x_n=0$. Then the projection from $L$, $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}to mathbb{P}^n$ is given by the map $(x_0:ldots:x_{2n+1})mapsto (x_0:ldots: x_n)$. This is a morphism outside $L$ and thus gives a morphism from any closed subset of $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ which is disjoint from $L$. The rest (3), 4)) should be clear.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Lovely, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – kindasorta
            Jan 22 at 9:38
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Any linear subspace $L$ of dimension, after change of variables in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ can be assumed to be given by $x_0=x_1=ldots=x_n=0$. Then the projection from $L$, $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}to mathbb{P}^n$ is given by the map $(x_0:ldots:x_{2n+1})mapsto (x_0:ldots: x_n)$. This is a morphism outside $L$ and thus gives a morphism from any closed subset of $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ which is disjoint from $L$. The rest (3), 4)) should be clear.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Lovely, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – kindasorta
            Jan 22 at 9:38














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Any linear subspace $L$ of dimension, after change of variables in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ can be assumed to be given by $x_0=x_1=ldots=x_n=0$. Then the projection from $L$, $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}to mathbb{P}^n$ is given by the map $(x_0:ldots:x_{2n+1})mapsto (x_0:ldots: x_n)$. This is a morphism outside $L$ and thus gives a morphism from any closed subset of $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ which is disjoint from $L$. The rest (3), 4)) should be clear.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Any linear subspace $L$ of dimension, after change of variables in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ can be assumed to be given by $x_0=x_1=ldots=x_n=0$. Then the projection from $L$, $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}to mathbb{P}^n$ is given by the map $(x_0:ldots:x_{2n+1})mapsto (x_0:ldots: x_n)$. This is a morphism outside $L$ and thus gives a morphism from any closed subset of $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ which is disjoint from $L$. The rest (3), 4)) should be clear.







          share|cite|improve this answer












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          answered Jan 22 at 1:37









          MohanMohan

          11.9k1817




          11.9k1817












          • $begingroup$
            Lovely, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – kindasorta
            Jan 22 at 9:38


















          • $begingroup$
            Lovely, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – kindasorta
            Jan 22 at 9:38
















          $begingroup$
          Lovely, thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – kindasorta
          Jan 22 at 9:38




          $begingroup$
          Lovely, thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – kindasorta
          Jan 22 at 9:38


















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