prove $sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leq 1$
If $x$,$y$,$z$ are positive real numbers,Prove:$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leq 1$$
Using this two inequality:
$sum ^n_{i=1} sqrt{a_ib_i}leqsqrt {ab} $ (we call it $A$ inequality)
$frac {ab}{a+b} geq sum ^n_{i=1} frac{a_ib_i}{a_i+b_i}$ (we call it $B$ inequality)
which $a_i$ and $b_i$ are positive and and $b= sum ^n_{i=1} b_i$,$a= sum ^n_{i=1} a_i$.
Additional info: The question emphasizes in using inequalities $A$ and $B$.Beside them we can use AM-GM and Cauchy inequalities only.We are not allowed to use induction.And if you like,here you can see Prove of inequality B.
Things I have tried so far:
Using inequality $A$ i can re write question inequality as$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{2x+sqrt{xy}}leq 1$$
And I can't go further.I can't observer something that could lead me to using inequality $B$.
inequality
add a comment |
If $x$,$y$,$z$ are positive real numbers,Prove:$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leq 1$$
Using this two inequality:
$sum ^n_{i=1} sqrt{a_ib_i}leqsqrt {ab} $ (we call it $A$ inequality)
$frac {ab}{a+b} geq sum ^n_{i=1} frac{a_ib_i}{a_i+b_i}$ (we call it $B$ inequality)
which $a_i$ and $b_i$ are positive and and $b= sum ^n_{i=1} b_i$,$a= sum ^n_{i=1} a_i$.
Additional info: The question emphasizes in using inequalities $A$ and $B$.Beside them we can use AM-GM and Cauchy inequalities only.We are not allowed to use induction.And if you like,here you can see Prove of inequality B.
Things I have tried so far:
Using inequality $A$ i can re write question inequality as$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{2x+sqrt{xy}}leq 1$$
And I can't go further.I can't observer something that could lead me to using inequality $B$.
inequality
add a comment |
If $x$,$y$,$z$ are positive real numbers,Prove:$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leq 1$$
Using this two inequality:
$sum ^n_{i=1} sqrt{a_ib_i}leqsqrt {ab} $ (we call it $A$ inequality)
$frac {ab}{a+b} geq sum ^n_{i=1} frac{a_ib_i}{a_i+b_i}$ (we call it $B$ inequality)
which $a_i$ and $b_i$ are positive and and $b= sum ^n_{i=1} b_i$,$a= sum ^n_{i=1} a_i$.
Additional info: The question emphasizes in using inequalities $A$ and $B$.Beside them we can use AM-GM and Cauchy inequalities only.We are not allowed to use induction.And if you like,here you can see Prove of inequality B.
Things I have tried so far:
Using inequality $A$ i can re write question inequality as$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{2x+sqrt{xy}}leq 1$$
And I can't go further.I can't observer something that could lead me to using inequality $B$.
inequality
If $x$,$y$,$z$ are positive real numbers,Prove:$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leq 1$$
Using this two inequality:
$sum ^n_{i=1} sqrt{a_ib_i}leqsqrt {ab} $ (we call it $A$ inequality)
$frac {ab}{a+b} geq sum ^n_{i=1} frac{a_ib_i}{a_i+b_i}$ (we call it $B$ inequality)
which $a_i$ and $b_i$ are positive and and $b= sum ^n_{i=1} b_i$,$a= sum ^n_{i=1} a_i$.
Additional info: The question emphasizes in using inequalities $A$ and $B$.Beside them we can use AM-GM and Cauchy inequalities only.We are not allowed to use induction.And if you like,here you can see Prove of inequality B.
Things I have tried so far:
Using inequality $A$ i can re write question inequality as$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{2x+sqrt{xy}}leq 1$$
And I can't go further.I can't observer something that could lead me to using inequality $B$.
inequality
inequality
edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:20
Community♦
1
1
asked Jul 30 '14 at 13:57
user2838619
1,6231128
1,6231128
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Use the fact
$sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}ge sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}$. Which is obvious after squaring and cancelling terms.
Now our inequality becomes :
$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}le sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=sum limits_{cyc} dfrac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}}=1$$
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
add a comment |
By your work and by C-S we obtain:
$$sum_{cyc}frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leqsum_{cyc}frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{2}-frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}right)=$$
$$=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{sqrt{yz}}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{yz}{2xsqrt{yz}+yz}leq$$
$$leqfrac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}cdotfrac{left(sumlimits_{cyc}sqrt{yz}right)^2}{sumlimits_{cyc}(2xsqrt{yz}+yz)}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}=1.$$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f882654%2fprove-sum-limits-cyc-fracxx-sqrtxyxz-leq-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Use the fact
$sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}ge sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}$. Which is obvious after squaring and cancelling terms.
Now our inequality becomes :
$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}le sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=sum limits_{cyc} dfrac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}}=1$$
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
add a comment |
Use the fact
$sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}ge sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}$. Which is obvious after squaring and cancelling terms.
Now our inequality becomes :
$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}le sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=sum limits_{cyc} dfrac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}}=1$$
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
add a comment |
Use the fact
$sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}ge sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}$. Which is obvious after squaring and cancelling terms.
Now our inequality becomes :
$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}le sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=sum limits_{cyc} dfrac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}}=1$$
Use the fact
$sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}ge sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}$. Which is obvious after squaring and cancelling terms.
Now our inequality becomes :
$$sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}le sum limits_{cyc} frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=sum limits_{cyc} dfrac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}}=1$$
edited Jan 28 '18 at 14:07
Vee Hua Zhi
759224
759224
answered Jul 30 '14 at 14:15
shadow10
2,855931
2,855931
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
add a comment |
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
thanks for hint,i'm trying figuring out the part you write $sum frac{x}{x+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{xz}}=1$.can you give me a hint on how you concluded that?
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 14:40
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
That was not a hint actually, its the full solution lol. Anyhoo I am editing it so you get a clearer idea.
– shadow10
Jul 30 '14 at 15:10
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
How i missed a simple factoring like that.thanks.
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
So only inequality A is needed.
– Ewan Delanoy
Jul 30 '14 at 15:19
2
2
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
funny thing is Mathematica has serious problem with it
– user2838619
Jul 30 '14 at 16:19
add a comment |
By your work and by C-S we obtain:
$$sum_{cyc}frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leqsum_{cyc}frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{2}-frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}right)=$$
$$=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{sqrt{yz}}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{yz}{2xsqrt{yz}+yz}leq$$
$$leqfrac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}cdotfrac{left(sumlimits_{cyc}sqrt{yz}right)^2}{sumlimits_{cyc}(2xsqrt{yz}+yz)}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}=1.$$
add a comment |
By your work and by C-S we obtain:
$$sum_{cyc}frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leqsum_{cyc}frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{2}-frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}right)=$$
$$=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{sqrt{yz}}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{yz}{2xsqrt{yz}+yz}leq$$
$$leqfrac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}cdotfrac{left(sumlimits_{cyc}sqrt{yz}right)^2}{sumlimits_{cyc}(2xsqrt{yz}+yz)}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}=1.$$
add a comment |
By your work and by C-S we obtain:
$$sum_{cyc}frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leqsum_{cyc}frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{2}-frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}right)=$$
$$=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{sqrt{yz}}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{yz}{2xsqrt{yz}+yz}leq$$
$$leqfrac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}cdotfrac{left(sumlimits_{cyc}sqrt{yz}right)^2}{sumlimits_{cyc}(2xsqrt{yz}+yz)}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}=1.$$
By your work and by C-S we obtain:
$$sum_{cyc}frac{x}{x+sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}leqsum_{cyc}frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{2}-frac{x}{2x+sqrt{yz}}right)=$$
$$=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{sqrt{yz}}{2x+sqrt{yz}}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}sum_{cyc}frac{yz}{2xsqrt{yz}+yz}leq$$
$$leqfrac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}cdotfrac{left(sumlimits_{cyc}sqrt{yz}right)^2}{sumlimits_{cyc}(2xsqrt{yz}+yz)}=frac{3}{2}-frac{1}{2}=1.$$
answered Nov 21 '18 at 3:07
Michael Rozenberg
96.8k1589188
96.8k1589188
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f882654%2fprove-sum-limits-cyc-fracxx-sqrtxyxz-leq-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown