Solving matrix equation $C=A B A^mathrm{T}$












1












$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










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  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55


















1












$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!







linear-algebra matlab






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edited Jan 29 at 12:29









YuiTo Cheng

2,1862937




2,1862937










asked Jan 29 at 11:08









Lisa GohLisa Goh

62




62








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55
















  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55










3




3




$begingroup$
If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
$endgroup$
– Harnak
Jan 29 at 11:45




$begingroup$
If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
$endgroup$
– Harnak
Jan 29 at 11:45












$begingroup$
Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
$endgroup$
– Bertrand
Jan 29 at 12:34




$begingroup$
Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
$endgroup$
– Bertrand
Jan 29 at 12:34












$begingroup$
A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
$endgroup$
– Lisa Goh
Jan 30 at 3:55






$begingroup$
A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
$endgroup$
– Lisa Goh
Jan 30 at 3:55












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For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






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    active

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    1












    $begingroup$

    For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 29 at 12:56









        BertrandBertrand

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