Solving matrix equation $C=A B A^mathrm{T}$












1












$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55


















1












$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am writing a code on Matlab to calculate the matrix $B$, given $C$ and $A$, following the equation



$$C=A B A^mathrm{T}$$



$A^mathrm{T}$ is non-invertible, so I can't just multiply $C$ by the inverse of the matrices.



I can't solve this by hand either because $C$ is a $3144×3144$ matrix...any help will be greatly appreciated!







linear-algebra matlab






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 29 at 12:29









YuiTo Cheng

2,1862937




2,1862937










asked Jan 29 at 11:08









Lisa GohLisa Goh

62




62








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55
















  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
    $endgroup$
    – Harnak
    Jan 29 at 11:45










  • $begingroup$
    Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
    $endgroup$
    – Bertrand
    Jan 29 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
    $endgroup$
    – Lisa Goh
    Jan 30 at 3:55










3




3




$begingroup$
If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
$endgroup$
– Harnak
Jan 29 at 11:45




$begingroup$
If $A$ is not invertible, in general, there may be infinite $B$ which yield the same $C$. Give us more context, please.
$endgroup$
– Harnak
Jan 29 at 11:45












$begingroup$
Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
$endgroup$
– Bertrand
Jan 29 at 12:34




$begingroup$
Do you know the dimension of A? The rank of A?
$endgroup$
– Bertrand
Jan 29 at 12:34












$begingroup$
A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
$endgroup$
– Lisa Goh
Jan 30 at 3:55






$begingroup$
A is a 740*3144 matrix of the form A= 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0...; 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1...; ... The constraint is that C is a symmetric matrix, and B has to be a symmetric matrix too.
$endgroup$
– Lisa Goh
Jan 30 at 3:55












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3092045%2fsolving-matrix-equation-c-a-b-a-mathrmt%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        For $A(Ntimes K)$ and $rank(A)=K leq N$ we have $$B = (A^TA)^{-1}A^TCA(A^TA)^{-1}. $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 29 at 12:56









        BertrandBertrand

        45815




        45815






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3092045%2fsolving-matrix-equation-c-a-b-a-mathrmt%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

            Does disintegrating a polymorphed enemy still kill it after the 2018 errata?

            A Topological Invariant for $pi_3(U(n))$