Equivalent definitions of adjunction morphisms












3












$begingroup$


I am struggling with the following exercise from Emily Riehl's Category Theory in Context, regarding adjunction morphisms: paraphrasing, let $F : C to D, G: D to C$ and $F' : C' to D', G' : D' to C'$ be functors such that $F dashv G$ and $F' dashv G'$. We now consider functors $H : C to C'$ and $K : D to D'$ such that the squares of adjunctions commute, that is so that $HG = G'K$ and $KF = F'H$. The exercise then asks to prove that the following are equivalent:




  1. if $eta, eta'$ are the units of the adjunctions, then $H eta = eta' H$, i.e. $Heta_c = eta'_{Hc}$.

  2. if $epsilon, epsilon'$ are the counits of the adjunctions, then $Kepsilon = epsilon'K$.

  3. the arrow compositions
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{simeq} C(c,Gd) xrightarrow{H} C(Hc,HGd) = C(Hc,G'Kd)
    $$

    and
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{K} D(KFc,Kd) = D(F'Hc,Kd) xrightarrow{simeq} C(Hc, G'Kd)
    $$

    are equal.


I've though about this for a fair amount of time, trying to use the adjunction relations between transposes/adjunts and the commutativity relations, with no luck: the only implication I have managed to prove is $(3) Rightarrow (1)$, via tracking $1_{Fc}$ along both arrows, which give $Heta_c$ and $eta'_{Hc}$ respectively.



Any hints?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Elkins
    Jan 29 at 13:23










  • $begingroup$
    @DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:44
















3












$begingroup$


I am struggling with the following exercise from Emily Riehl's Category Theory in Context, regarding adjunction morphisms: paraphrasing, let $F : C to D, G: D to C$ and $F' : C' to D', G' : D' to C'$ be functors such that $F dashv G$ and $F' dashv G'$. We now consider functors $H : C to C'$ and $K : D to D'$ such that the squares of adjunctions commute, that is so that $HG = G'K$ and $KF = F'H$. The exercise then asks to prove that the following are equivalent:




  1. if $eta, eta'$ are the units of the adjunctions, then $H eta = eta' H$, i.e. $Heta_c = eta'_{Hc}$.

  2. if $epsilon, epsilon'$ are the counits of the adjunctions, then $Kepsilon = epsilon'K$.

  3. the arrow compositions
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{simeq} C(c,Gd) xrightarrow{H} C(Hc,HGd) = C(Hc,G'Kd)
    $$

    and
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{K} D(KFc,Kd) = D(F'Hc,Kd) xrightarrow{simeq} C(Hc, G'Kd)
    $$

    are equal.


I've though about this for a fair amount of time, trying to use the adjunction relations between transposes/adjunts and the commutativity relations, with no luck: the only implication I have managed to prove is $(3) Rightarrow (1)$, via tracking $1_{Fc}$ along both arrows, which give $Heta_c$ and $eta'_{Hc}$ respectively.



Any hints?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Elkins
    Jan 29 at 13:23










  • $begingroup$
    @DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:44














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


I am struggling with the following exercise from Emily Riehl's Category Theory in Context, regarding adjunction morphisms: paraphrasing, let $F : C to D, G: D to C$ and $F' : C' to D', G' : D' to C'$ be functors such that $F dashv G$ and $F' dashv G'$. We now consider functors $H : C to C'$ and $K : D to D'$ such that the squares of adjunctions commute, that is so that $HG = G'K$ and $KF = F'H$. The exercise then asks to prove that the following are equivalent:




  1. if $eta, eta'$ are the units of the adjunctions, then $H eta = eta' H$, i.e. $Heta_c = eta'_{Hc}$.

  2. if $epsilon, epsilon'$ are the counits of the adjunctions, then $Kepsilon = epsilon'K$.

  3. the arrow compositions
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{simeq} C(c,Gd) xrightarrow{H} C(Hc,HGd) = C(Hc,G'Kd)
    $$

    and
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{K} D(KFc,Kd) = D(F'Hc,Kd) xrightarrow{simeq} C(Hc, G'Kd)
    $$

    are equal.


I've though about this for a fair amount of time, trying to use the adjunction relations between transposes/adjunts and the commutativity relations, with no luck: the only implication I have managed to prove is $(3) Rightarrow (1)$, via tracking $1_{Fc}$ along both arrows, which give $Heta_c$ and $eta'_{Hc}$ respectively.



Any hints?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am struggling with the following exercise from Emily Riehl's Category Theory in Context, regarding adjunction morphisms: paraphrasing, let $F : C to D, G: D to C$ and $F' : C' to D', G' : D' to C'$ be functors such that $F dashv G$ and $F' dashv G'$. We now consider functors $H : C to C'$ and $K : D to D'$ such that the squares of adjunctions commute, that is so that $HG = G'K$ and $KF = F'H$. The exercise then asks to prove that the following are equivalent:




  1. if $eta, eta'$ are the units of the adjunctions, then $H eta = eta' H$, i.e. $Heta_c = eta'_{Hc}$.

  2. if $epsilon, epsilon'$ are the counits of the adjunctions, then $Kepsilon = epsilon'K$.

  3. the arrow compositions
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{simeq} C(c,Gd) xrightarrow{H} C(Hc,HGd) = C(Hc,G'Kd)
    $$

    and
    $$
    D(Fc,d) xrightarrow{K} D(KFc,Kd) = D(F'Hc,Kd) xrightarrow{simeq} C(Hc, G'Kd)
    $$

    are equal.


I've though about this for a fair amount of time, trying to use the adjunction relations between transposes/adjunts and the commutativity relations, with no luck: the only implication I have managed to prove is $(3) Rightarrow (1)$, via tracking $1_{Fc}$ along both arrows, which give $Heta_c$ and $eta'_{Hc}$ respectively.



Any hints?







category-theory adjoint-functors






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 5 at 12:51









Arnaud D.

16.2k52445




16.2k52445










asked Jan 29 at 13:18









Guido A.Guido A.

8,0951730




8,0951730








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Elkins
    Jan 29 at 13:23










  • $begingroup$
    @DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:44














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Elkins
    Jan 29 at 13:23










  • $begingroup$
    @DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:44








2




2




$begingroup$
Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Jan 29 at 13:23




$begingroup$
Write out the isomorphisms of homsets explicitly in terms of units and counits.
$endgroup$
– Derek Elkins
Jan 29 at 13:23












$begingroup$
@DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
$endgroup$
– Guido A.
Jan 29 at 18:44




$begingroup$
@DerekElkins Thanks for the idea, I think I was using (co) units as black boxes a bit too much. I believe I have managed to conclude the result via your hint, and would really appreciate a sanity check. Cheers.
$endgroup$
– Guido A.
Jan 29 at 18:44










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Hint with another perspective:



An adjunction $Fdashv G$ with $F:Cto D$ can be represented as a category $mathcal F$ containing (disjoint isomorphic copies of) $C$ and $D$ with a further arrow $tildedelta:cto d$ for each $delta:Fcto d$.

Due to the adjunction, $C$ is a coreflective full subcategory, while $D$ is a reflective full subcategory of $mathcal F$.



Now the conditions imply that $H$ and $K$ induces a functor $mathcal H:mathcal Ftomathcal F'$, and both maps in 3. describe the action of this functor on the newly added homsets.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:41



















1












$begingroup$

Following Derek Elkins' hint, I think I have managed to solve the problem: first off, by noting that the commutative diagram of $(3)$ is equivalent to the commutative diagram with the isomorphism legs reversed, from the technique used to solve $(1) iff (3)$ one can similarly prove $(2) iff (3)$.



Having said that, $(1) iff (3)$ follows from the fact that the transpose of an arrow $f : Fc to d$ can be defined (or characterized) as the composition $eta_cGf$. Suppose that $(1)$ holds and let $f : Fc to d$ be an arrow. Now, commutativity of the diagram amounts to showing
$$
H(eta_cGf) = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf tag{$star$}
$$

since the transpose of $Kf : F'Hc = KFc to d$ is, via the same remark, $eta'_{Hc}G'Kf$. In effect,
$$
H(eta_cGf) = Heta_c HGf stackrel{(1)}{=} eta'_{Hc}HGf = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf
$$

as desired.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint with another perspective:



    An adjunction $Fdashv G$ with $F:Cto D$ can be represented as a category $mathcal F$ containing (disjoint isomorphic copies of) $C$ and $D$ with a further arrow $tildedelta:cto d$ for each $delta:Fcto d$.

    Due to the adjunction, $C$ is a coreflective full subcategory, while $D$ is a reflective full subcategory of $mathcal F$.



    Now the conditions imply that $H$ and $K$ induces a functor $mathcal H:mathcal Ftomathcal F'$, and both maps in 3. describe the action of this functor on the newly added homsets.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
      $endgroup$
      – Guido A.
      Jan 29 at 18:41
















    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint with another perspective:



    An adjunction $Fdashv G$ with $F:Cto D$ can be represented as a category $mathcal F$ containing (disjoint isomorphic copies of) $C$ and $D$ with a further arrow $tildedelta:cto d$ for each $delta:Fcto d$.

    Due to the adjunction, $C$ is a coreflective full subcategory, while $D$ is a reflective full subcategory of $mathcal F$.



    Now the conditions imply that $H$ and $K$ induces a functor $mathcal H:mathcal Ftomathcal F'$, and both maps in 3. describe the action of this functor on the newly added homsets.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
      $endgroup$
      – Guido A.
      Jan 29 at 18:41














    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Hint with another perspective:



    An adjunction $Fdashv G$ with $F:Cto D$ can be represented as a category $mathcal F$ containing (disjoint isomorphic copies of) $C$ and $D$ with a further arrow $tildedelta:cto d$ for each $delta:Fcto d$.

    Due to the adjunction, $C$ is a coreflective full subcategory, while $D$ is a reflective full subcategory of $mathcal F$.



    Now the conditions imply that $H$ and $K$ induces a functor $mathcal H:mathcal Ftomathcal F'$, and both maps in 3. describe the action of this functor on the newly added homsets.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    Hint with another perspective:



    An adjunction $Fdashv G$ with $F:Cto D$ can be represented as a category $mathcal F$ containing (disjoint isomorphic copies of) $C$ and $D$ with a further arrow $tildedelta:cto d$ for each $delta:Fcto d$.

    Due to the adjunction, $C$ is a coreflective full subcategory, while $D$ is a reflective full subcategory of $mathcal F$.



    Now the conditions imply that $H$ and $K$ induces a functor $mathcal H:mathcal Ftomathcal F'$, and both maps in 3. describe the action of this functor on the newly added homsets.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Jan 29 at 14:29









    BerciBerci

    61.8k23674




    61.8k23674












    • $begingroup$
      This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
      $endgroup$
      – Guido A.
      Jan 29 at 18:41


















    • $begingroup$
      This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
      $endgroup$
      – Guido A.
      Jan 29 at 18:41
















    $begingroup$
    This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:41




    $begingroup$
    This is a bit different from what I was thinking, and also more advanced than my current abilities on the subject, as I have not studied (co) reflective subcategories yet. I will give this another read later on. Thanks (once again) for taking the time to answer :)
    $endgroup$
    – Guido A.
    Jan 29 at 18:41











    1












    $begingroup$

    Following Derek Elkins' hint, I think I have managed to solve the problem: first off, by noting that the commutative diagram of $(3)$ is equivalent to the commutative diagram with the isomorphism legs reversed, from the technique used to solve $(1) iff (3)$ one can similarly prove $(2) iff (3)$.



    Having said that, $(1) iff (3)$ follows from the fact that the transpose of an arrow $f : Fc to d$ can be defined (or characterized) as the composition $eta_cGf$. Suppose that $(1)$ holds and let $f : Fc to d$ be an arrow. Now, commutativity of the diagram amounts to showing
    $$
    H(eta_cGf) = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf tag{$star$}
    $$

    since the transpose of $Kf : F'Hc = KFc to d$ is, via the same remark, $eta'_{Hc}G'Kf$. In effect,
    $$
    H(eta_cGf) = Heta_c HGf stackrel{(1)}{=} eta'_{Hc}HGf = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf
    $$

    as desired.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Following Derek Elkins' hint, I think I have managed to solve the problem: first off, by noting that the commutative diagram of $(3)$ is equivalent to the commutative diagram with the isomorphism legs reversed, from the technique used to solve $(1) iff (3)$ one can similarly prove $(2) iff (3)$.



      Having said that, $(1) iff (3)$ follows from the fact that the transpose of an arrow $f : Fc to d$ can be defined (or characterized) as the composition $eta_cGf$. Suppose that $(1)$ holds and let $f : Fc to d$ be an arrow. Now, commutativity of the diagram amounts to showing
      $$
      H(eta_cGf) = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf tag{$star$}
      $$

      since the transpose of $Kf : F'Hc = KFc to d$ is, via the same remark, $eta'_{Hc}G'Kf$. In effect,
      $$
      H(eta_cGf) = Heta_c HGf stackrel{(1)}{=} eta'_{Hc}HGf = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf
      $$

      as desired.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Following Derek Elkins' hint, I think I have managed to solve the problem: first off, by noting that the commutative diagram of $(3)$ is equivalent to the commutative diagram with the isomorphism legs reversed, from the technique used to solve $(1) iff (3)$ one can similarly prove $(2) iff (3)$.



        Having said that, $(1) iff (3)$ follows from the fact that the transpose of an arrow $f : Fc to d$ can be defined (or characterized) as the composition $eta_cGf$. Suppose that $(1)$ holds and let $f : Fc to d$ be an arrow. Now, commutativity of the diagram amounts to showing
        $$
        H(eta_cGf) = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf tag{$star$}
        $$

        since the transpose of $Kf : F'Hc = KFc to d$ is, via the same remark, $eta'_{Hc}G'Kf$. In effect,
        $$
        H(eta_cGf) = Heta_c HGf stackrel{(1)}{=} eta'_{Hc}HGf = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf
        $$

        as desired.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Following Derek Elkins' hint, I think I have managed to solve the problem: first off, by noting that the commutative diagram of $(3)$ is equivalent to the commutative diagram with the isomorphism legs reversed, from the technique used to solve $(1) iff (3)$ one can similarly prove $(2) iff (3)$.



        Having said that, $(1) iff (3)$ follows from the fact that the transpose of an arrow $f : Fc to d$ can be defined (or characterized) as the composition $eta_cGf$. Suppose that $(1)$ holds and let $f : Fc to d$ be an arrow. Now, commutativity of the diagram amounts to showing
        $$
        H(eta_cGf) = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf tag{$star$}
        $$

        since the transpose of $Kf : F'Hc = KFc to d$ is, via the same remark, $eta'_{Hc}G'Kf$. In effect,
        $$
        H(eta_cGf) = Heta_c HGf stackrel{(1)}{=} eta'_{Hc}HGf = eta'_{Hc}G'Kf
        $$

        as desired.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 29 at 18:38









        Guido A.Guido A.

        8,0951730




        8,0951730






























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