substitution in order to find the probability density function












1












$begingroup$


I was wondering how do you find the density function of a random variable $Y$ given that :



$X$ is an arbitrary random variable.



$Y := X^2$



I know how to do that for the case where $X$ is continuous. But how would you that in the discrete case?



In the continuous case you would search for $ P(Y leq y ) = P( X^2 leq y ) $, and then when you found the distributition function, you just have to derivate it. But without this precious tool, what are the ways to conclude ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 13:10








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Marine Galantin
    Jan 28 at 13:17






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
    $endgroup$
    – stressed out
    Jan 28 at 13:17


















1












$begingroup$


I was wondering how do you find the density function of a random variable $Y$ given that :



$X$ is an arbitrary random variable.



$Y := X^2$



I know how to do that for the case where $X$ is continuous. But how would you that in the discrete case?



In the continuous case you would search for $ P(Y leq y ) = P( X^2 leq y ) $, and then when you found the distributition function, you just have to derivate it. But without this precious tool, what are the ways to conclude ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 13:10








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Marine Galantin
    Jan 28 at 13:17






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
    $endgroup$
    – stressed out
    Jan 28 at 13:17
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I was wondering how do you find the density function of a random variable $Y$ given that :



$X$ is an arbitrary random variable.



$Y := X^2$



I know how to do that for the case where $X$ is continuous. But how would you that in the discrete case?



In the continuous case you would search for $ P(Y leq y ) = P( X^2 leq y ) $, and then when you found the distributition function, you just have to derivate it. But without this precious tool, what are the ways to conclude ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I was wondering how do you find the density function of a random variable $Y$ given that :



$X$ is an arbitrary random variable.



$Y := X^2$



I know how to do that for the case where $X$ is continuous. But how would you that in the discrete case?



In the continuous case you would search for $ P(Y leq y ) = P( X^2 leq y ) $, and then when you found the distributition function, you just have to derivate it. But without this precious tool, what are the ways to conclude ?







probability probability-theory probability-distributions






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 28 at 13:00









Marine GalantinMarine Galantin

940419




940419












  • $begingroup$
    But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 13:10








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Marine Galantin
    Jan 28 at 13:17






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
    $endgroup$
    – stressed out
    Jan 28 at 13:17




















  • $begingroup$
    But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 13:10








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Marine Galantin
    Jan 28 at 13:17






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
    $endgroup$
    – stressed out
    Jan 28 at 13:17


















$begingroup$
But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
$endgroup$
– Alex
Jan 28 at 13:10






$begingroup$
But in the discrete case you just have $P(Y =y) = P(X^2 = y)$. You don't need to use the distribution function $P(Y leq y)$.
$endgroup$
– Alex
Jan 28 at 13:10






1




1




$begingroup$
so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
$endgroup$
– Marine Galantin
Jan 28 at 13:17




$begingroup$
so the result is simply given by $P(Y = y) = P(X^2 = y) = P(X = +/- sqrt y) $ ?
$endgroup$
– Marine Galantin
Jan 28 at 13:17




1




1




$begingroup$
It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
$endgroup$
– stressed out
Jan 28 at 13:17






$begingroup$
It's even easier in the discrete case. For example, if you want to find the probability of $P(Y=a)$, you know that it's equal to $P(Y=a)=P(X=-sqrt{a})+P(X=+sqrt{a})$
$endgroup$
– stressed out
Jan 28 at 13:17












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