A strictly increasing convex function with zero right-derivative at a single point.












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Let $f: mathbb{R} to [0, infty)$ be strictly increasing and convex. Since $f$ is convex its right derivative at, say, zero exists and is finite.



Is it possible to construct an $f$ such that its right derivative is zero at some point?



Intuitively, this should not be possible since it would constitute a point where the tangent at $f$ (from the right) is flat and $f$ can not become smaller when we move to the left, i.e. we would either loose convexity or strictly increasing"ness". However, I cannot find a proper proof or counterexample.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $f: mathbb{R} to [0, infty)$ be strictly increasing and convex. Since $f$ is convex its right derivative at, say, zero exists and is finite.



    Is it possible to construct an $f$ such that its right derivative is zero at some point?



    Intuitively, this should not be possible since it would constitute a point where the tangent at $f$ (from the right) is flat and $f$ can not become smaller when we move to the left, i.e. we would either loose convexity or strictly increasing"ness". However, I cannot find a proper proof or counterexample.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $f: mathbb{R} to [0, infty)$ be strictly increasing and convex. Since $f$ is convex its right derivative at, say, zero exists and is finite.



      Is it possible to construct an $f$ such that its right derivative is zero at some point?



      Intuitively, this should not be possible since it would constitute a point where the tangent at $f$ (from the right) is flat and $f$ can not become smaller when we move to the left, i.e. we would either loose convexity or strictly increasing"ness". However, I cannot find a proper proof or counterexample.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $f: mathbb{R} to [0, infty)$ be strictly increasing and convex. Since $f$ is convex its right derivative at, say, zero exists and is finite.



      Is it possible to construct an $f$ such that its right derivative is zero at some point?



      Intuitively, this should not be possible since it would constitute a point where the tangent at $f$ (from the right) is flat and $f$ can not become smaller when we move to the left, i.e. we would either loose convexity or strictly increasing"ness". However, I cannot find a proper proof or counterexample.







      derivatives convex-analysis






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      asked Jan 29 at 14:59









      NiUNiU

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          $begingroup$

          Say $D_Rf$ is the right derivative. $f$ convex implies that $D_Rf$ is non-decreasing, while $f$ strictly increasing implies that $D_Rfge0$. So if $D_Rf(0)=0$ then $D_Rf(x)=0$ for all $x<0$, hence $f$ is not strictly increasing.






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            $begingroup$

            Say $D_Rf$ is the right derivative. $f$ convex implies that $D_Rf$ is non-decreasing, while $f$ strictly increasing implies that $D_Rfge0$. So if $D_Rf(0)=0$ then $D_Rf(x)=0$ for all $x<0$, hence $f$ is not strictly increasing.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Say $D_Rf$ is the right derivative. $f$ convex implies that $D_Rf$ is non-decreasing, while $f$ strictly increasing implies that $D_Rfge0$. So if $D_Rf(0)=0$ then $D_Rf(x)=0$ for all $x<0$, hence $f$ is not strictly increasing.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Say $D_Rf$ is the right derivative. $f$ convex implies that $D_Rf$ is non-decreasing, while $f$ strictly increasing implies that $D_Rfge0$. So if $D_Rf(0)=0$ then $D_Rf(x)=0$ for all $x<0$, hence $f$ is not strictly increasing.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Say $D_Rf$ is the right derivative. $f$ convex implies that $D_Rf$ is non-decreasing, while $f$ strictly increasing implies that $D_Rfge0$. So if $D_Rf(0)=0$ then $D_Rf(x)=0$ for all $x<0$, hence $f$ is not strictly increasing.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 29 at 15:25









                David C. UllrichDavid C. Ullrich

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                61.7k43995






























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