Find Z-score given probability












2














I have a problem solving this exercise. I have this:




  1. $P(0 le Z le z_2) = 0.3$


  2. $P(Z le z_1) = 0.3$


  3. $P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = 0.8$



I need to find the $z$ values for each given probability. I already solved the first and the second like this:




  1. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_2$ is $0.841$


  2. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_1$ is $-0.524$



How can I find $z_1$ and $z_2$ of the third point of the exercise?










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  • If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 30 '17 at 21:36
















2














I have a problem solving this exercise. I have this:




  1. $P(0 le Z le z_2) = 0.3$


  2. $P(Z le z_1) = 0.3$


  3. $P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = 0.8$



I need to find the $z$ values for each given probability. I already solved the first and the second like this:




  1. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_2$ is $0.841$


  2. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_1$ is $-0.524$



How can I find $z_1$ and $z_2$ of the third point of the exercise?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 30 '17 at 21:36














2












2








2







I have a problem solving this exercise. I have this:




  1. $P(0 le Z le z_2) = 0.3$


  2. $P(Z le z_1) = 0.3$


  3. $P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = 0.8$



I need to find the $z$ values for each given probability. I already solved the first and the second like this:




  1. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_2$ is $0.841$


  2. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_1$ is $-0.524$



How can I find $z_1$ and $z_2$ of the third point of the exercise?










share|cite|improve this question













I have a problem solving this exercise. I have this:




  1. $P(0 le Z le z_2) = 0.3$


  2. $P(Z le z_1) = 0.3$


  3. $P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = 0.8$



I need to find the $z$ values for each given probability. I already solved the first and the second like this:




  1. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_2$ is $0.841$


  2. I calculated the inverse standard normal distribution (with LibreOffice Calc) and I found that $z_1$ is $-0.524$



How can I find $z_1$ and $z_2$ of the third point of the exercise?







probability normal-distribution






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asked Jan 30 '17 at 20:36









Cricco95

11113




11113












  • If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 30 '17 at 21:36


















  • If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
    – Michael Hardy
    Jan 30 '17 at 21:36
















If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
– Michael Hardy
Jan 30 '17 at 21:36




If $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the third line are supposed to be different from $z_1$ and $z_2$ in the first two lines, then you don't have enough information to find them.
– Michael Hardy
Jan 30 '17 at 21:36










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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By using 1. and 2. , there is no solution
$$P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)-P( Z le 0)$$
$$= [P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le 0)]-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$
$$= P(0 le Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$



We have that $P( Z le 0)=0.5$,$P(0 le Z le z_2)=0.3$ and $P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=0.8$, but we do not have $$0.8 ne 0.3-0.3+0.5$$



If we solve independently of question 1. and 2.



Let $(z_1,z_2) in mathbb{R^2}$ , we have $z_1 < z_2$ and



$$P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = Phi(z_2)-Phi(z_1)=0.8.$$



Obviously, $Phi(z_1)<0.2$ because $Phi(z_2)<1$, which imposes that $z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}) approx-0.81462$



Then, we have $$z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)).$$



Finally , the space of solutions is $${(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{R^2}|z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}),z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)) }$$






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

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    0














    By using 1. and 2. , there is no solution
    $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)-P( Z le 0)$$
    $$= [P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le 0)]-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$
    $$= P(0 le Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$



    We have that $P( Z le 0)=0.5$,$P(0 le Z le z_2)=0.3$ and $P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=0.8$, but we do not have $$0.8 ne 0.3-0.3+0.5$$



    If we solve independently of question 1. and 2.



    Let $(z_1,z_2) in mathbb{R^2}$ , we have $z_1 < z_2$ and



    $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = Phi(z_2)-Phi(z_1)=0.8.$$



    Obviously, $Phi(z_1)<0.2$ because $Phi(z_2)<1$, which imposes that $z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}) approx-0.81462$



    Then, we have $$z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)).$$



    Finally , the space of solutions is $${(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{R^2}|z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}),z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)) }$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      0














      By using 1. and 2. , there is no solution
      $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)-P( Z le 0)$$
      $$= [P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le 0)]-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$
      $$= P(0 le Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$



      We have that $P( Z le 0)=0.5$,$P(0 le Z le z_2)=0.3$ and $P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=0.8$, but we do not have $$0.8 ne 0.3-0.3+0.5$$



      If we solve independently of question 1. and 2.



      Let $(z_1,z_2) in mathbb{R^2}$ , we have $z_1 < z_2$ and



      $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = Phi(z_2)-Phi(z_1)=0.8.$$



      Obviously, $Phi(z_1)<0.2$ because $Phi(z_2)<1$, which imposes that $z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}) approx-0.81462$



      Then, we have $$z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)).$$



      Finally , the space of solutions is $${(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{R^2}|z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}),z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)) }$$






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0






        By using 1. and 2. , there is no solution
        $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)-P( Z le 0)$$
        $$= [P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le 0)]-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$
        $$= P(0 le Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$



        We have that $P( Z le 0)=0.5$,$P(0 le Z le z_2)=0.3$ and $P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=0.8$, but we do not have $$0.8 ne 0.3-0.3+0.5$$



        If we solve independently of question 1. and 2.



        Let $(z_1,z_2) in mathbb{R^2}$ , we have $z_1 < z_2$ and



        $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = Phi(z_2)-Phi(z_1)=0.8.$$



        Obviously, $Phi(z_1)<0.2$ because $Phi(z_2)<1$, which imposes that $z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}) approx-0.81462$



        Then, we have $$z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)).$$



        Finally , the space of solutions is $${(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{R^2}|z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}),z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)) }$$






        share|cite|improve this answer














        By using 1. and 2. , there is no solution
        $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)-P( Z le 0)$$
        $$= [P( Z le z_2)-P( Z le 0)]-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$
        $$= P(0 le Z le z_2)-P( Z le z_1)+P( Z le 0)$$



        We have that $P( Z le 0)=0.5$,$P(0 le Z le z_2)=0.3$ and $P(z_1 le Z le z_2)=0.8$, but we do not have $$0.8 ne 0.3-0.3+0.5$$



        If we solve independently of question 1. and 2.



        Let $(z_1,z_2) in mathbb{R^2}$ , we have $z_1 < z_2$ and



        $$P(z_1 le Z le z_2) = Phi(z_2)-Phi(z_1)=0.8.$$



        Obviously, $Phi(z_1)<0.2$ because $Phi(z_2)<1$, which imposes that $z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}) approx-0.81462$



        Then, we have $$z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)).$$



        Finally , the space of solutions is $${(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{R^2}|z_1<Phi^{-1}({0.2}),z_2=Phi^{-1}(0.8+Phi(z_1)) }$$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 30 '17 at 21:36









        Michael Hardy

        1




        1










        answered Jan 30 '17 at 21:16









        Canardini

        2,4751519




        2,4751519






























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