Rank of Laplacian matrix
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Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory
$endgroup$
Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory
matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory
asked May 18 '18 at 10:52
sinasina
62
62
$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48
$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48
$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.
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add a comment |
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$begingroup$
This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.
$endgroup$
This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.
answered Feb 2 at 17:10
IPPBerlinIPPBerlin
311
311
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$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48