Rank of Laplacian matrix












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Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.










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  • $begingroup$
    I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Beale
    May 18 '18 at 13:48
















1












$begingroup$


Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Beale
    May 18 '18 at 13:48














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $ L $ be a Laplacian matrix of a balanced and strongly connected digraph having $n $ nodes.
$ L[r]$ is a submatrix of $L$ which is obtained by deleting $rth$ row and $rth$ column of Laplacian matrix $L$. It is observed for any $r$ the rank of $ L[r]$ is full$(n-1)$. How can I prove this fact?
Thanks in advance for your suggestions.







matrices graph-theory graphing-functions matrix-rank algebraic-graph-theory






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asked May 18 '18 at 10:52









sinasina

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62












  • $begingroup$
    I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Beale
    May 18 '18 at 13:48


















  • $begingroup$
    I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Beale
    May 18 '18 at 13:48
















$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48




$begingroup$
I am not sure that it is true. Take a strongly connected digraph which can be broken in to two strongly connected graphs by removing a single node $r$. The Laplacian of the new graph must have a zero of multiplicity $2$ because it is not connected.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Beale
May 18 '18 at 13:48










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This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.






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    $begingroup$

    This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      1












      $begingroup$

      This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        This is in fact true. What's more, the celebrated matrix-tree-theorem (or Kirchhoff theorem) states that the determinant of the reduced matrix $L[r]$ is precisely the number of spanning trees in the underlying graph (so surprisingly it's also the same number for any $1leq rleq n$). The number of spanning trees in a connected graph is a positive number, so $det(L[r])neq 0$. And hence, $L[r]$ is regular.







        share|cite|improve this answer












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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 2 at 17:10









        IPPBerlinIPPBerlin

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