A description of the compact symplectic group












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$begingroup$


Let $mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})={Xinmathrm{GL}(2m;mathbb{C});X^tOmega X=Omega}$, where $Omega=begin{bmatrix}0& I_m\ -I_m& 0end{bmatrix}$, $I_m$ is $mtimes m$ identity matrix.



The compact symplectic group is defined by $mathrm{Sp}(m)=mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})cap U(2m)$. The following statement is from Kobayashi's Differential Geometry of Complex Vector Bundles pp.45.




By simple calculation we obtain
$$mathrm{Sp}(m)=left{begin{bmatrix} A& B\-bar{B}&bar{A}end{bmatrix};bar{A}^tA+B^tbar{B}=I_m,bar{A}^tB=B^tbar{A}right}.$$




However I cannot obtain this form via computation. If we write $Xinmathrm{Sp}(m)$ as $X=begin{bmatrix} A& B\C&Dend{bmatrix}$, then from $X^tOmega X=Omega$ and $bar{X}^tX=I$, we obtain
$$A^tC=C^tAquad B^tD=D^t Bquad A^tD=C^tB+I_mquad D^tA=B^tC+I_m$$ $$ bar{A}^tB=-bar{C}^tDquadbar{B}^tA=-bar{D}^tCquadbar{A}^tA+bar{C}^tC=I_mquadbar{B}^tB+bar{D}^tD=I_m.$$
The third and fourth equations are equivalent, fifth and sixth equations are equivalent. How to deduce $C=-bar{B}$ and $D=bar{A}$?



I appreciate it if you can give a proof or a counterexample.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})={Xinmathrm{GL}(2m;mathbb{C});X^tOmega X=Omega}$, where $Omega=begin{bmatrix}0& I_m\ -I_m& 0end{bmatrix}$, $I_m$ is $mtimes m$ identity matrix.



    The compact symplectic group is defined by $mathrm{Sp}(m)=mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})cap U(2m)$. The following statement is from Kobayashi's Differential Geometry of Complex Vector Bundles pp.45.




    By simple calculation we obtain
    $$mathrm{Sp}(m)=left{begin{bmatrix} A& B\-bar{B}&bar{A}end{bmatrix};bar{A}^tA+B^tbar{B}=I_m,bar{A}^tB=B^tbar{A}right}.$$




    However I cannot obtain this form via computation. If we write $Xinmathrm{Sp}(m)$ as $X=begin{bmatrix} A& B\C&Dend{bmatrix}$, then from $X^tOmega X=Omega$ and $bar{X}^tX=I$, we obtain
    $$A^tC=C^tAquad B^tD=D^t Bquad A^tD=C^tB+I_mquad D^tA=B^tC+I_m$$ $$ bar{A}^tB=-bar{C}^tDquadbar{B}^tA=-bar{D}^tCquadbar{A}^tA+bar{C}^tC=I_mquadbar{B}^tB+bar{D}^tD=I_m.$$
    The third and fourth equations are equivalent, fifth and sixth equations are equivalent. How to deduce $C=-bar{B}$ and $D=bar{A}$?



    I appreciate it if you can give a proof or a counterexample.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})={Xinmathrm{GL}(2m;mathbb{C});X^tOmega X=Omega}$, where $Omega=begin{bmatrix}0& I_m\ -I_m& 0end{bmatrix}$, $I_m$ is $mtimes m$ identity matrix.



      The compact symplectic group is defined by $mathrm{Sp}(m)=mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})cap U(2m)$. The following statement is from Kobayashi's Differential Geometry of Complex Vector Bundles pp.45.




      By simple calculation we obtain
      $$mathrm{Sp}(m)=left{begin{bmatrix} A& B\-bar{B}&bar{A}end{bmatrix};bar{A}^tA+B^tbar{B}=I_m,bar{A}^tB=B^tbar{A}right}.$$




      However I cannot obtain this form via computation. If we write $Xinmathrm{Sp}(m)$ as $X=begin{bmatrix} A& B\C&Dend{bmatrix}$, then from $X^tOmega X=Omega$ and $bar{X}^tX=I$, we obtain
      $$A^tC=C^tAquad B^tD=D^t Bquad A^tD=C^tB+I_mquad D^tA=B^tC+I_m$$ $$ bar{A}^tB=-bar{C}^tDquadbar{B}^tA=-bar{D}^tCquadbar{A}^tA+bar{C}^tC=I_mquadbar{B}^tB+bar{D}^tD=I_m.$$
      The third and fourth equations are equivalent, fifth and sixth equations are equivalent. How to deduce $C=-bar{B}$ and $D=bar{A}$?



      I appreciate it if you can give a proof or a counterexample.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})={Xinmathrm{GL}(2m;mathbb{C});X^tOmega X=Omega}$, where $Omega=begin{bmatrix}0& I_m\ -I_m& 0end{bmatrix}$, $I_m$ is $mtimes m$ identity matrix.



      The compact symplectic group is defined by $mathrm{Sp}(m)=mathrm{Sp}(2m;mathbb{C})cap U(2m)$. The following statement is from Kobayashi's Differential Geometry of Complex Vector Bundles pp.45.




      By simple calculation we obtain
      $$mathrm{Sp}(m)=left{begin{bmatrix} A& B\-bar{B}&bar{A}end{bmatrix};bar{A}^tA+B^tbar{B}=I_m,bar{A}^tB=B^tbar{A}right}.$$




      However I cannot obtain this form via computation. If we write $Xinmathrm{Sp}(m)$ as $X=begin{bmatrix} A& B\C&Dend{bmatrix}$, then from $X^tOmega X=Omega$ and $bar{X}^tX=I$, we obtain
      $$A^tC=C^tAquad B^tD=D^t Bquad A^tD=C^tB+I_mquad D^tA=B^tC+I_m$$ $$ bar{A}^tB=-bar{C}^tDquadbar{B}^tA=-bar{D}^tCquadbar{A}^tA+bar{C}^tC=I_mquadbar{B}^tB+bar{D}^tD=I_m.$$
      The third and fourth equations are equivalent, fifth and sixth equations are equivalent. How to deduce $C=-bar{B}$ and $D=bar{A}$?



      I appreciate it if you can give a proof or a counterexample.







      linear-algebra matrices symplectic-linear-algebra classical-groups






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      edited Mar 13 at 14:04







      Nienz

















      asked Feb 2 at 17:18









      NienzNienz

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