Is the inverse Fourier transform always defined?












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The Fourier transform of a continuous-time function is defined if the function is absolutely integrable, otherwise it does not exist. What about the inverse Fourier transform? If I make up any function of $omega$, can I always invert it to some time-domain counterpart?



Would that mean that every function in the frequency domain will have a corresponding function in the time domain but not vice versa?










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    1












    $begingroup$


    The Fourier transform of a continuous-time function is defined if the function is absolutely integrable, otherwise it does not exist. What about the inverse Fourier transform? If I make up any function of $omega$, can I always invert it to some time-domain counterpart?



    Would that mean that every function in the frequency domain will have a corresponding function in the time domain but not vice versa?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      The Fourier transform of a continuous-time function is defined if the function is absolutely integrable, otherwise it does not exist. What about the inverse Fourier transform? If I make up any function of $omega$, can I always invert it to some time-domain counterpart?



      Would that mean that every function in the frequency domain will have a corresponding function in the time domain but not vice versa?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The Fourier transform of a continuous-time function is defined if the function is absolutely integrable, otherwise it does not exist. What about the inverse Fourier transform? If I make up any function of $omega$, can I always invert it to some time-domain counterpart?



      Would that mean that every function in the frequency domain will have a corresponding function in the time domain but not vice versa?







      fourier-analysis fourier-transform signal-processing






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      edited Feb 1 at 15:29







      Undertherainbow

















      asked Feb 1 at 9:59









      UndertherainbowUndertherainbow

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          $begingroup$

          Well, you can't just make up any function of $omega.$ Just as for the Fourier transform itself, the function has to be nice enough, e.g. $L^1$ or $L^2.$ Since the Fourier transform can be extended to tempered distributions the functions can actually grow polynomially at the infinities.



          Perhaps you haven't seen it yet, but the inverse Fourier transform is almost the same as the "forward" Fourier transform. They only differ in a sign and perhaps a factor (depending on which definition is used; there are a few variants). Therefore the same rules of what can be transformed apply the inverse transform as to the "forward" transform.






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            0












            $begingroup$

            Yes the inverse Fourier Transform can always generate its time domain counterpart. The frequency domain representation is simply a set of bin frequencies each with its coefficient and phase which can always be parsed to synthesize a time domain signal






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
              $endgroup$
              – leonbloy
              Feb 1 at 16:00












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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            $begingroup$

            Well, you can't just make up any function of $omega.$ Just as for the Fourier transform itself, the function has to be nice enough, e.g. $L^1$ or $L^2.$ Since the Fourier transform can be extended to tempered distributions the functions can actually grow polynomially at the infinities.



            Perhaps you haven't seen it yet, but the inverse Fourier transform is almost the same as the "forward" Fourier transform. They only differ in a sign and perhaps a factor (depending on which definition is used; there are a few variants). Therefore the same rules of what can be transformed apply the inverse transform as to the "forward" transform.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              Well, you can't just make up any function of $omega.$ Just as for the Fourier transform itself, the function has to be nice enough, e.g. $L^1$ or $L^2.$ Since the Fourier transform can be extended to tempered distributions the functions can actually grow polynomially at the infinities.



              Perhaps you haven't seen it yet, but the inverse Fourier transform is almost the same as the "forward" Fourier transform. They only differ in a sign and perhaps a factor (depending on which definition is used; there are a few variants). Therefore the same rules of what can be transformed apply the inverse transform as to the "forward" transform.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Well, you can't just make up any function of $omega.$ Just as for the Fourier transform itself, the function has to be nice enough, e.g. $L^1$ or $L^2.$ Since the Fourier transform can be extended to tempered distributions the functions can actually grow polynomially at the infinities.



                Perhaps you haven't seen it yet, but the inverse Fourier transform is almost the same as the "forward" Fourier transform. They only differ in a sign and perhaps a factor (depending on which definition is used; there are a few variants). Therefore the same rules of what can be transformed apply the inverse transform as to the "forward" transform.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Well, you can't just make up any function of $omega.$ Just as for the Fourier transform itself, the function has to be nice enough, e.g. $L^1$ or $L^2.$ Since the Fourier transform can be extended to tempered distributions the functions can actually grow polynomially at the infinities.



                Perhaps you haven't seen it yet, but the inverse Fourier transform is almost the same as the "forward" Fourier transform. They only differ in a sign and perhaps a factor (depending on which definition is used; there are a few variants). Therefore the same rules of what can be transformed apply the inverse transform as to the "forward" transform.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Feb 1 at 15:56









                md2perpemd2perpe

                8,43911028




                8,43911028























                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Yes the inverse Fourier Transform can always generate its time domain counterpart. The frequency domain representation is simply a set of bin frequencies each with its coefficient and phase which can always be parsed to synthesize a time domain signal






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                      $endgroup$
                      – leonbloy
                      Feb 1 at 16:00
















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Yes the inverse Fourier Transform can always generate its time domain counterpart. The frequency domain representation is simply a set of bin frequencies each with its coefficient and phase which can always be parsed to synthesize a time domain signal






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                      $endgroup$
                      – leonbloy
                      Feb 1 at 16:00














                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Yes the inverse Fourier Transform can always generate its time domain counterpart. The frequency domain representation is simply a set of bin frequencies each with its coefficient and phase which can always be parsed to synthesize a time domain signal






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Yes the inverse Fourier Transform can always generate its time domain counterpart. The frequency domain representation is simply a set of bin frequencies each with its coefficient and phase which can always be parsed to synthesize a time domain signal







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Feb 1 at 14:18









                    Scott StenslandScott Stensland

                    1367




                    1367








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                      $endgroup$
                      – leonbloy
                      Feb 1 at 16:00














                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                      $endgroup$
                      – leonbloy
                      Feb 1 at 16:00








                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                    $endgroup$
                    – leonbloy
                    Feb 1 at 16:00




                    $begingroup$
                    The OP is rather asking if we "make up any function" (not knowing in advance it's the Fourier transform of some other function) , if the inverse Fourier transform exists.
                    $endgroup$
                    – leonbloy
                    Feb 1 at 16:00


















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