Preimage of circle with critical point and its image inside is simple and closed












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I am reading Devaney's "An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems" and I am trying to convince myself of a claim made there (Section 3.6, proposition 6.2). The proposition concerns showing that the Julia set of $f(z)=z^2+c$ is simple and closed if $|c|<1/4$. The claim is



If the critical point $0$ and its image $c$ is contained in a circle $Gamma$ then the preimage of $Gamma$ is a simple closed curve.



I am stuck on how to prove this. Would I need to construct a continuous limiting curve as in the proof for the Julia set?










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    $begingroup$


    I am reading Devaney's "An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems" and I am trying to convince myself of a claim made there (Section 3.6, proposition 6.2). The proposition concerns showing that the Julia set of $f(z)=z^2+c$ is simple and closed if $|c|<1/4$. The claim is



    If the critical point $0$ and its image $c$ is contained in a circle $Gamma$ then the preimage of $Gamma$ is a simple closed curve.



    I am stuck on how to prove this. Would I need to construct a continuous limiting curve as in the proof for the Julia set?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I am reading Devaney's "An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems" and I am trying to convince myself of a claim made there (Section 3.6, proposition 6.2). The proposition concerns showing that the Julia set of $f(z)=z^2+c$ is simple and closed if $|c|<1/4$. The claim is



      If the critical point $0$ and its image $c$ is contained in a circle $Gamma$ then the preimage of $Gamma$ is a simple closed curve.



      I am stuck on how to prove this. Would I need to construct a continuous limiting curve as in the proof for the Julia set?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am reading Devaney's "An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems" and I am trying to convince myself of a claim made there (Section 3.6, proposition 6.2). The proposition concerns showing that the Julia set of $f(z)=z^2+c$ is simple and closed if $|c|<1/4$. The claim is



      If the critical point $0$ and its image $c$ is contained in a circle $Gamma$ then the preimage of $Gamma$ is a simple closed curve.



      I am stuck on how to prove this. Would I need to construct a continuous limiting curve as in the proof for the Julia set?







      complex-dynamics






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      asked Feb 1 at 13:33









      user30523user30523

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          $begingroup$

          In fact, we can write down a pretty simple parameterization for this simple closed curve. Suppose that our circle $Gamma$ is parametrized by
          $$
          gamma(t) = z_0 + r e^{it}, text{ for } : 0leq t leq 2pi.
          $$

          Then, the parameterization of $f^{-1}(Gamma)$ will be
          $$
          p(t) = pm sqrt{(z_0-c) + r e^{it}}.
          $$

          The fact that $c$ is inside $Gamma$ implies that the shifted circle $Gamma_c = (z_0-c) + r e^{it}$ contains the origin. Thus it boils down to showing that the inverse image of any circle under the square function contains the origin. This is a simple consequence of the fact that the square root function maps the circle to the right half-plane, the negative square root function maps the circle to the left half-plane, and the endpoints match up.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
            $endgroup$
            – user30523
            Feb 19 at 19:13














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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          In fact, we can write down a pretty simple parameterization for this simple closed curve. Suppose that our circle $Gamma$ is parametrized by
          $$
          gamma(t) = z_0 + r e^{it}, text{ for } : 0leq t leq 2pi.
          $$

          Then, the parameterization of $f^{-1}(Gamma)$ will be
          $$
          p(t) = pm sqrt{(z_0-c) + r e^{it}}.
          $$

          The fact that $c$ is inside $Gamma$ implies that the shifted circle $Gamma_c = (z_0-c) + r e^{it}$ contains the origin. Thus it boils down to showing that the inverse image of any circle under the square function contains the origin. This is a simple consequence of the fact that the square root function maps the circle to the right half-plane, the negative square root function maps the circle to the left half-plane, and the endpoints match up.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
            $endgroup$
            – user30523
            Feb 19 at 19:13


















          1












          $begingroup$

          In fact, we can write down a pretty simple parameterization for this simple closed curve. Suppose that our circle $Gamma$ is parametrized by
          $$
          gamma(t) = z_0 + r e^{it}, text{ for } : 0leq t leq 2pi.
          $$

          Then, the parameterization of $f^{-1}(Gamma)$ will be
          $$
          p(t) = pm sqrt{(z_0-c) + r e^{it}}.
          $$

          The fact that $c$ is inside $Gamma$ implies that the shifted circle $Gamma_c = (z_0-c) + r e^{it}$ contains the origin. Thus it boils down to showing that the inverse image of any circle under the square function contains the origin. This is a simple consequence of the fact that the square root function maps the circle to the right half-plane, the negative square root function maps the circle to the left half-plane, and the endpoints match up.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
            $endgroup$
            – user30523
            Feb 19 at 19:13
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          In fact, we can write down a pretty simple parameterization for this simple closed curve. Suppose that our circle $Gamma$ is parametrized by
          $$
          gamma(t) = z_0 + r e^{it}, text{ for } : 0leq t leq 2pi.
          $$

          Then, the parameterization of $f^{-1}(Gamma)$ will be
          $$
          p(t) = pm sqrt{(z_0-c) + r e^{it}}.
          $$

          The fact that $c$ is inside $Gamma$ implies that the shifted circle $Gamma_c = (z_0-c) + r e^{it}$ contains the origin. Thus it boils down to showing that the inverse image of any circle under the square function contains the origin. This is a simple consequence of the fact that the square root function maps the circle to the right half-plane, the negative square root function maps the circle to the left half-plane, and the endpoints match up.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          In fact, we can write down a pretty simple parameterization for this simple closed curve. Suppose that our circle $Gamma$ is parametrized by
          $$
          gamma(t) = z_0 + r e^{it}, text{ for } : 0leq t leq 2pi.
          $$

          Then, the parameterization of $f^{-1}(Gamma)$ will be
          $$
          p(t) = pm sqrt{(z_0-c) + r e^{it}}.
          $$

          The fact that $c$ is inside $Gamma$ implies that the shifted circle $Gamma_c = (z_0-c) + r e^{it}$ contains the origin. Thus it boils down to showing that the inverse image of any circle under the square function contains the origin. This is a simple consequence of the fact that the square root function maps the circle to the right half-plane, the negative square root function maps the circle to the left half-plane, and the endpoints match up.



          enter image description here







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Feb 3 at 10:17









          Mark McClureMark McClure

          23.9k34472




          23.9k34472












          • $begingroup$
            How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
            $endgroup$
            – user30523
            Feb 19 at 19:13




















          • $begingroup$
            How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
            $endgroup$
            – user30523
            Feb 19 at 19:13


















          $begingroup$
          How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
          $endgroup$
          – user30523
          Feb 19 at 19:13






          $begingroup$
          How do the facts $0inGamma_c$ and $0 in (z^2)^{-1}(text{circle})$ show $p(t)$ is closed and simple?
          $endgroup$
          – user30523
          Feb 19 at 19:13




















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