Proving that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous
$begingroup$
Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.
I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.
Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:
$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$
As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.
Questions:
Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?
Thanks in advance!
measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.
I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.
Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:
$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$
As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.
Questions:
Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?
Thanks in advance!
measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.
I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.
Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:
$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$
As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.
Questions:
Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?
Thanks in advance!
measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing
$endgroup$
Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.
I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.
Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:
$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$
As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.
Questions:
Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?
Thanks in advance!
measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing
measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing
asked Jan 29 at 16:14
Pedro GomesPedro Gomes
1,9822721
1,9822721
$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38
$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38
$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
add a comment |
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$
$endgroup$
For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$
answered Jan 29 at 16:31


d.k.o.d.k.o.
10.5k630
10.5k630
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38