Proving that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous












0












$begingroup$



Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.




I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.



Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:



$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$



As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.



Questions:



Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?



Thanks in advance!










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 16:38
















0












$begingroup$



Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.




I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.



Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:



$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$



As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.



Questions:



Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 16:38














0












0








0





$begingroup$



Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.




I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.



Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:



$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$



As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.



Questions:



Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





Let $mu:mathscr{C}tomathbb{R}=[-infty,+infty]$ is monotonous if $mu(emptyset)=0$ adnd for $E,Finmathscr{C}$, $Esubset F$ implies that $mu(E)leqslantmu(F)$.
If $mathscr{C}$ is a ring, prove that a non-negative additive set function is monotonous.




I have devised a proof that was wrong but I do not know the reason for that.



Let $A,Binmathscr{C}$ then as $mathscr{C}$ is a ring then $Acup Binmathscr{C}$. Taking $H=Acup B$ then as the measure is non-negative $mu(A)>0$ and $mu(B)>0$.
Then it is obviously seen that:



$Asubset(Acup B)=H$ and $mu(A)leqslant mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)=mu(H)$



As $A,B$ are arbitrary sets of $mathscr{C}$ we conclude $mu$ is monotonous.



Questions:



Why is my proof wrong? Which are the alternatives?



Thanks in advance!







measure-theory proof-verification proof-writing






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 29 at 16:14









Pedro GomesPedro Gomes

1,9822721




1,9822721












  • $begingroup$
    Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 16:38


















  • $begingroup$
    Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 16:38
















$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38




$begingroup$
Are $A$ and $B$ disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 16:38










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Gomes
    Jan 29 at 17:00












  • $begingroup$
    You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 17:46












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Gomes
    Jan 29 at 17:00












  • $begingroup$
    You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 17:46
















1












$begingroup$

For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Gomes
    Jan 29 at 17:00












  • $begingroup$
    You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 17:46














1












1








1





$begingroup$

For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



For $E,Fin mathscr{C}$ s.t. $Esubset F$,
$$
mu(F)=mu(E)+mu(Fsetminus E)ge mu(E).
$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 29 at 16:31









d.k.o.d.k.o.

10.5k630




10.5k630












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Gomes
    Jan 29 at 17:00












  • $begingroup$
    You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 17:46


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Gomes
    Jan 29 at 17:00












  • $begingroup$
    You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 29 at 17:46
















$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00






$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! That is better. But I still do not understand why my answer is wrong. Could you explain me please?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Gomes
Jan 29 at 17:00














$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46




$begingroup$
You argue that $ mu(Acup B)=mu(A)+mu(B)$. Are these sets disjoint?
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 29 at 17:46


















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