What is the formal definition of “probability distribution”












1












$begingroup$


Can someone please provide a useful reference on the definition of probabilistic distribution.



A very popular site (top of Google search) states:



A probability distribution is a table or an equation that links each outcome of a statistical experiment with its probability of occurrence.



https://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/probability-distribution.aspx



I feel that this definition is very unsatisfactory. I need a better one with a reference.



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:52








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 6:55










  • $begingroup$
    @Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 7:03
















1












$begingroup$


Can someone please provide a useful reference on the definition of probabilistic distribution.



A very popular site (top of Google search) states:



A probability distribution is a table or an equation that links each outcome of a statistical experiment with its probability of occurrence.



https://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/probability-distribution.aspx



I feel that this definition is very unsatisfactory. I need a better one with a reference.



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:52








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 6:55










  • $begingroup$
    @Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 7:03














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Can someone please provide a useful reference on the definition of probabilistic distribution.



A very popular site (top of Google search) states:



A probability distribution is a table or an equation that links each outcome of a statistical experiment with its probability of occurrence.



https://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/probability-distribution.aspx



I feel that this definition is very unsatisfactory. I need a better one with a reference.



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Can someone please provide a useful reference on the definition of probabilistic distribution.



A very popular site (top of Google search) states:



A probability distribution is a table or an equation that links each outcome of a statistical experiment with its probability of occurrence.



https://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/probability-distribution.aspx



I feel that this definition is very unsatisfactory. I need a better one with a reference.



Thank you!







probability statistics probability-distributions reference-request






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 3 at 19:29









Pedro

10.9k23475




10.9k23475










asked Feb 1 at 6:44









The man of your dreamThe man of your dream

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23110












  • $begingroup$
    I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:52








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 6:55










  • $begingroup$
    @Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 7:03


















  • $begingroup$
    I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:52








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 6:55










  • $begingroup$
    @Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Feb 1 at 6:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 1 at 7:03
















$begingroup$
I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Feb 1 at 6:52






$begingroup$
I think the term "probability distribution" is more common than "probabilistic distribution" (which I haven't heard anyone use), so maybe for clarity the question should ask for a definition of "probability distribution". I too would like to know the consensus about what precisely this term means, because I have heard it used in different ways. Sometimes it seems to be used interchangeably with the term "probability measure". However, I think the term "distribution" refers specifically to the distribution of a random variable $X$, which is the probability measure on $mathbb R$ induced by $X$.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Feb 1 at 6:52






1




1




$begingroup$
Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 1 at 6:55




$begingroup$
Nonnegative measure of unit total mass.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 1 at 6:55












$begingroup$
@Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
$endgroup$
– littleO
Feb 1 at 6:59




$begingroup$
@Did So just to confirm, that means the term "probability distribution" means exactly the same thing as "probability measure"?
$endgroup$
– littleO
Feb 1 at 6:59




1




1




$begingroup$
@littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 1 at 7:03




$begingroup$
@littleO Yes, although the term "probability distribution" points at the possibility that one would introduce a random variable with this measure as distribution.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 1 at 7:03










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