$Y=prod_{ninmathbb{N}}X$.












3












$begingroup$


Let X be a compact CW-complex. The infinite cartesian product $Y=prod_{ninmathbb{N}}X$ is a compact topological space, and as CW-complex It should have a finite number of cells. But in the CW-decomposition of Y given in Cartesian product of two CW-complexes infinite cells appear.
What is happening?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is that a CW-complex?
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jan 23 at 19:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 19:32
















3












$begingroup$


Let X be a compact CW-complex. The infinite cartesian product $Y=prod_{ninmathbb{N}}X$ is a compact topological space, and as CW-complex It should have a finite number of cells. But in the CW-decomposition of Y given in Cartesian product of two CW-complexes infinite cells appear.
What is happening?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is that a CW-complex?
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jan 23 at 19:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 19:32














3












3








3





$begingroup$


Let X be a compact CW-complex. The infinite cartesian product $Y=prod_{ninmathbb{N}}X$ is a compact topological space, and as CW-complex It should have a finite number of cells. But in the CW-decomposition of Y given in Cartesian product of two CW-complexes infinite cells appear.
What is happening?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let X be a compact CW-complex. The infinite cartesian product $Y=prod_{ninmathbb{N}}X$ is a compact topological space, and as CW-complex It should have a finite number of cells. But in the CW-decomposition of Y given in Cartesian product of two CW-complexes infinite cells appear.
What is happening?







cw-complexes






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 19:35







Rodrigo Moron Sanz

















asked Jan 23 at 19:25









Rodrigo Moron SanzRodrigo Moron Sanz

415




415












  • $begingroup$
    Is that a CW-complex?
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jan 23 at 19:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 19:32


















  • $begingroup$
    Is that a CW-complex?
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jan 23 at 19:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 19:32
















$begingroup$
Is that a CW-complex?
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jan 23 at 19:27




$begingroup$
Is that a CW-complex?
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jan 23 at 19:27




1




1




$begingroup$
good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
$endgroup$
– Rodrigo Moron Sanz
Jan 23 at 19:32




$begingroup$
good question, maybe it does not admits a Cw structure.
$endgroup$
– Rodrigo Moron Sanz
Jan 23 at 19:32










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

It is not a CW-complex unless $X$ has only a single point. To see this, let $X$ be a CW-complex which has more than one point.



Case 1. $dim(X) = 0$. Then $X$ is a finite discrete space and $Y$ is an infinite space. If it were a compact CW-complex, then it could have only finitely many $0$-cells. Hence it must have at least one (open) cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ which is a homeomorphic copy of $mathring{D}^n$. We conclude that $Y$ has a connected component with more than one point. On the other hand each component of $Y$ is the product of components of $X$, i.e. has only a single point. This is a contradiction.



Case 2. $dim(X) > 0$. Then $X$ has an open cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ and $Y$ contains a subspace homeomorphic to $E = prod_{n in mathbb{N}} e$. If $Y$ were a CW-complex (which is compact!), it would embed into some $mathbb{R}^m$. See Hatcher "Algebraic Topology" Corollary A.10. Hence also $E$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But now $E$ contains a copy of $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, hence $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But this is impossible which is the consequence of topological dimension theory. See for example Chapter 7 of Engelking "General Topology" (in particular Theorems 7.1.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.19).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jan 23 at 21:22










  • $begingroup$
    @EricWofsey :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 21:24










  • $begingroup$
    So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 21:54












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

It is not a CW-complex unless $X$ has only a single point. To see this, let $X$ be a CW-complex which has more than one point.



Case 1. $dim(X) = 0$. Then $X$ is a finite discrete space and $Y$ is an infinite space. If it were a compact CW-complex, then it could have only finitely many $0$-cells. Hence it must have at least one (open) cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ which is a homeomorphic copy of $mathring{D}^n$. We conclude that $Y$ has a connected component with more than one point. On the other hand each component of $Y$ is the product of components of $X$, i.e. has only a single point. This is a contradiction.



Case 2. $dim(X) > 0$. Then $X$ has an open cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ and $Y$ contains a subspace homeomorphic to $E = prod_{n in mathbb{N}} e$. If $Y$ were a CW-complex (which is compact!), it would embed into some $mathbb{R}^m$. See Hatcher "Algebraic Topology" Corollary A.10. Hence also $E$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But now $E$ contains a copy of $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, hence $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But this is impossible which is the consequence of topological dimension theory. See for example Chapter 7 of Engelking "General Topology" (in particular Theorems 7.1.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.19).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jan 23 at 21:22










  • $begingroup$
    @EricWofsey :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 21:24










  • $begingroup$
    So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 21:54
















2












$begingroup$

It is not a CW-complex unless $X$ has only a single point. To see this, let $X$ be a CW-complex which has more than one point.



Case 1. $dim(X) = 0$. Then $X$ is a finite discrete space and $Y$ is an infinite space. If it were a compact CW-complex, then it could have only finitely many $0$-cells. Hence it must have at least one (open) cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ which is a homeomorphic copy of $mathring{D}^n$. We conclude that $Y$ has a connected component with more than one point. On the other hand each component of $Y$ is the product of components of $X$, i.e. has only a single point. This is a contradiction.



Case 2. $dim(X) > 0$. Then $X$ has an open cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ and $Y$ contains a subspace homeomorphic to $E = prod_{n in mathbb{N}} e$. If $Y$ were a CW-complex (which is compact!), it would embed into some $mathbb{R}^m$. See Hatcher "Algebraic Topology" Corollary A.10. Hence also $E$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But now $E$ contains a copy of $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, hence $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But this is impossible which is the consequence of topological dimension theory. See for example Chapter 7 of Engelking "General Topology" (in particular Theorems 7.1.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.19).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jan 23 at 21:22










  • $begingroup$
    @EricWofsey :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 21:24










  • $begingroup$
    So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 21:54














2












2








2





$begingroup$

It is not a CW-complex unless $X$ has only a single point. To see this, let $X$ be a CW-complex which has more than one point.



Case 1. $dim(X) = 0$. Then $X$ is a finite discrete space and $Y$ is an infinite space. If it were a compact CW-complex, then it could have only finitely many $0$-cells. Hence it must have at least one (open) cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ which is a homeomorphic copy of $mathring{D}^n$. We conclude that $Y$ has a connected component with more than one point. On the other hand each component of $Y$ is the product of components of $X$, i.e. has only a single point. This is a contradiction.



Case 2. $dim(X) > 0$. Then $X$ has an open cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ and $Y$ contains a subspace homeomorphic to $E = prod_{n in mathbb{N}} e$. If $Y$ were a CW-complex (which is compact!), it would embed into some $mathbb{R}^m$. See Hatcher "Algebraic Topology" Corollary A.10. Hence also $E$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But now $E$ contains a copy of $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, hence $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But this is impossible which is the consequence of topological dimension theory. See for example Chapter 7 of Engelking "General Topology" (in particular Theorems 7.1.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.19).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It is not a CW-complex unless $X$ has only a single point. To see this, let $X$ be a CW-complex which has more than one point.



Case 1. $dim(X) = 0$. Then $X$ is a finite discrete space and $Y$ is an infinite space. If it were a compact CW-complex, then it could have only finitely many $0$-cells. Hence it must have at least one (open) cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ which is a homeomorphic copy of $mathring{D}^n$. We conclude that $Y$ has a connected component with more than one point. On the other hand each component of $Y$ is the product of components of $X$, i.e. has only a single point. This is a contradiction.



Case 2. $dim(X) > 0$. Then $X$ has an open cell $e$ of dimension $n > 0$ and $Y$ contains a subspace homeomorphic to $E = prod_{n in mathbb{N}} e$. If $Y$ were a CW-complex (which is compact!), it would embed into some $mathbb{R}^m$. See Hatcher "Algebraic Topology" Corollary A.10. Hence also $E$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But now $E$ contains a copy of $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, hence $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ would embed into $mathbb{R}^m$. But this is impossible which is the consequence of topological dimension theory. See for example Chapter 7 of Engelking "General Topology" (in particular Theorems 7.1.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.19).







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 23 at 21:18









Paul FrostPaul Frost

12.2k3935




12.2k3935












  • $begingroup$
    To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jan 23 at 21:22










  • $begingroup$
    @EricWofsey :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 21:24










  • $begingroup$
    So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 21:54


















  • $begingroup$
    To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jan 23 at 21:22










  • $begingroup$
    @EricWofsey :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 21:24










  • $begingroup$
    So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Rodrigo Moron Sanz
    Jan 23 at 21:54
















$begingroup$
To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
$endgroup$
– Eric Wofsey
Jan 23 at 21:22




$begingroup$
To nitpick, it is also a CW complex if $X$ is empty.
$endgroup$
– Eric Wofsey
Jan 23 at 21:22












$begingroup$
@EricWofsey :-)
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 21:24




$begingroup$
@EricWofsey :-)
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 21:24












$begingroup$
So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Rodrigo Moron Sanz
Jan 23 at 21:54




$begingroup$
So interesenting. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Rodrigo Moron Sanz
Jan 23 at 21:54


















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