Diagrams in category theory: formalizing a concept in diagram-chasing












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Lemma 1.6.11. Suppose $f_1,...,f_n$ is a composable sequence - a "path" - of morphisms in a category. If the composite $f_kf_{k-1}...f_{i+1}f_i$ equals $g_m...g_1$ for another composable sequence of morphsism $g_1,...,g_m$, then $f_n...f_1 = f_n...f_{k+1}g_m...g_1f_{i-1}...f_1$



... In such cases, Lemma 1.6.11 and transitivity of equality implies that commutativity of the entire diagram may be checked by establishing commutativity of each minimal subdiagram in the directed graph. Here, a minimal subdiagram corresponds to a composition relation $h_n...h_1 = k_m...k_1$ that cannot be factored into a relation between shorter paths of composable morphisms. The graph corresponding to a minimal relation is a "directed polygon" with a commutative triangle being the simplest case.




This is from a book "Category Theory in Context" by Emily Riehl. As an example, the author gives the case of a commutative cube (a cube of objects and morphisms in a category) such as this:enter image description here



The formal definition of a diagram in a category $mathcal{C}$ is that it is a functor $Fcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ for some category $mathcal{I}$, which is called the shape of the diagram. It is defined the same way in the aforementioned book.



What I wish to know if whether we can formalize the aforementioned concept of a "minimal subdiagram" as it is called by Riehl with respect to an aribtrary functor $Dcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ considered as a diagram of shape $mathcal{I}$ in a category $mathcal{C}$.










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$endgroup$

















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    $begingroup$



    Lemma 1.6.11. Suppose $f_1,...,f_n$ is a composable sequence - a "path" - of morphisms in a category. If the composite $f_kf_{k-1}...f_{i+1}f_i$ equals $g_m...g_1$ for another composable sequence of morphsism $g_1,...,g_m$, then $f_n...f_1 = f_n...f_{k+1}g_m...g_1f_{i-1}...f_1$



    ... In such cases, Lemma 1.6.11 and transitivity of equality implies that commutativity of the entire diagram may be checked by establishing commutativity of each minimal subdiagram in the directed graph. Here, a minimal subdiagram corresponds to a composition relation $h_n...h_1 = k_m...k_1$ that cannot be factored into a relation between shorter paths of composable morphisms. The graph corresponding to a minimal relation is a "directed polygon" with a commutative triangle being the simplest case.




    This is from a book "Category Theory in Context" by Emily Riehl. As an example, the author gives the case of a commutative cube (a cube of objects and morphisms in a category) such as this:enter image description here



    The formal definition of a diagram in a category $mathcal{C}$ is that it is a functor $Fcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ for some category $mathcal{I}$, which is called the shape of the diagram. It is defined the same way in the aforementioned book.



    What I wish to know if whether we can formalize the aforementioned concept of a "minimal subdiagram" as it is called by Riehl with respect to an aribtrary functor $Dcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ considered as a diagram of shape $mathcal{I}$ in a category $mathcal{C}$.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















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      $begingroup$



      Lemma 1.6.11. Suppose $f_1,...,f_n$ is a composable sequence - a "path" - of morphisms in a category. If the composite $f_kf_{k-1}...f_{i+1}f_i$ equals $g_m...g_1$ for another composable sequence of morphsism $g_1,...,g_m$, then $f_n...f_1 = f_n...f_{k+1}g_m...g_1f_{i-1}...f_1$



      ... In such cases, Lemma 1.6.11 and transitivity of equality implies that commutativity of the entire diagram may be checked by establishing commutativity of each minimal subdiagram in the directed graph. Here, a minimal subdiagram corresponds to a composition relation $h_n...h_1 = k_m...k_1$ that cannot be factored into a relation between shorter paths of composable morphisms. The graph corresponding to a minimal relation is a "directed polygon" with a commutative triangle being the simplest case.




      This is from a book "Category Theory in Context" by Emily Riehl. As an example, the author gives the case of a commutative cube (a cube of objects and morphisms in a category) such as this:enter image description here



      The formal definition of a diagram in a category $mathcal{C}$ is that it is a functor $Fcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ for some category $mathcal{I}$, which is called the shape of the diagram. It is defined the same way in the aforementioned book.



      What I wish to know if whether we can formalize the aforementioned concept of a "minimal subdiagram" as it is called by Riehl with respect to an aribtrary functor $Dcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ considered as a diagram of shape $mathcal{I}$ in a category $mathcal{C}$.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$





      Lemma 1.6.11. Suppose $f_1,...,f_n$ is a composable sequence - a "path" - of morphisms in a category. If the composite $f_kf_{k-1}...f_{i+1}f_i$ equals $g_m...g_1$ for another composable sequence of morphsism $g_1,...,g_m$, then $f_n...f_1 = f_n...f_{k+1}g_m...g_1f_{i-1}...f_1$



      ... In such cases, Lemma 1.6.11 and transitivity of equality implies that commutativity of the entire diagram may be checked by establishing commutativity of each minimal subdiagram in the directed graph. Here, a minimal subdiagram corresponds to a composition relation $h_n...h_1 = k_m...k_1$ that cannot be factored into a relation between shorter paths of composable morphisms. The graph corresponding to a minimal relation is a "directed polygon" with a commutative triangle being the simplest case.




      This is from a book "Category Theory in Context" by Emily Riehl. As an example, the author gives the case of a commutative cube (a cube of objects and morphisms in a category) such as this:enter image description here



      The formal definition of a diagram in a category $mathcal{C}$ is that it is a functor $Fcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ for some category $mathcal{I}$, which is called the shape of the diagram. It is defined the same way in the aforementioned book.



      What I wish to know if whether we can formalize the aforementioned concept of a "minimal subdiagram" as it is called by Riehl with respect to an aribtrary functor $Dcolonmathcal{I}tomathcal{C}$ considered as a diagram of shape $mathcal{I}$ in a category $mathcal{C}$.







      category-theory diagram-chasing






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      asked Oct 16 '18 at 10:08









      Jxt921Jxt921

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          I don't understand why the index notation is used. Why not say:




          If $f$ is a morphism and $f = gcirc h$, then $a circ f circ b = a circ g circ h circ b$, wherever $a circ f circ b$ is defined.




          Since we're in a category, this is equivalent to the lemma given. To reach any path expandable-to from $f$ you just recursively apply this lemma in-place.






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            $begingroup$

            I don't understand why the index notation is used. Why not say:




            If $f$ is a morphism and $f = gcirc h$, then $a circ f circ b = a circ g circ h circ b$, wherever $a circ f circ b$ is defined.




            Since we're in a category, this is equivalent to the lemma given. To reach any path expandable-to from $f$ you just recursively apply this lemma in-place.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              I don't understand why the index notation is used. Why not say:




              If $f$ is a morphism and $f = gcirc h$, then $a circ f circ b = a circ g circ h circ b$, wherever $a circ f circ b$ is defined.




              Since we're in a category, this is equivalent to the lemma given. To reach any path expandable-to from $f$ you just recursively apply this lemma in-place.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                I don't understand why the index notation is used. Why not say:




                If $f$ is a morphism and $f = gcirc h$, then $a circ f circ b = a circ g circ h circ b$, wherever $a circ f circ b$ is defined.




                Since we're in a category, this is equivalent to the lemma given. To reach any path expandable-to from $f$ you just recursively apply this lemma in-place.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                I don't understand why the index notation is used. Why not say:




                If $f$ is a morphism and $f = gcirc h$, then $a circ f circ b = a circ g circ h circ b$, wherever $a circ f circ b$ is defined.




                Since we're in a category, this is equivalent to the lemma given. To reach any path expandable-to from $f$ you just recursively apply this lemma in-place.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 1 at 22:57









                Roll up and smoke AdjointRoll up and smoke Adjoint

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                9,09552458






























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