Find all functions satisfying $f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$












1












$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17
















1












$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?







algebra-precalculus functions functional-equations periodic-functions






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 10:18







Ekaveera Kumar Sharma

















asked Jan 2 at 9:19









Ekaveera Kumar SharmaEkaveera Kumar Sharma

5,54711428




5,54711428








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17








2




2




$begingroup$
Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
$endgroup$
– Crostul
Jan 2 at 9:35




$begingroup$
Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
$endgroup$
– Crostul
Jan 2 at 9:35












$begingroup$
And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 2 at 9:58




$begingroup$
And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 2 at 9:58












$begingroup$
Why did you tag polynomials ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 2 at 10:10




$begingroup$
Why did you tag polynomials ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 2 at 10:10












$begingroup$
Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
$endgroup$
– Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
Jan 2 at 10:17




$begingroup$
Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
$endgroup$
– Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
Jan 2 at 10:17










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22


















4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22
















4












4








4





$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 2 at 9:48









Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

98k1590188




98k1590188












  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22




















  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22


















$begingroup$
But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 2 at 12:20






$begingroup$
But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 2 at 12:20














$begingroup$
@Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 2 at 12:22






$begingroup$
@Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 2 at 12:22




















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