Find all functions satisfying $f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$












1












$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17
















1












$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find all functions satisfying
$$f(x+1)=frac{f(x)-5}{f(x)-3}$$



My try:



We have $$f(x+1)=1-frac{2}{f(x)-3}$$



Letting $g(x) =f(x+1)-3$



We get $$g(x+1)=-2-frac{2}{g(x)}$$



Any clue here?







algebra-precalculus functions functional-equations periodic-functions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 10:18







Ekaveera Kumar Sharma

















asked Jan 2 at 9:19









Ekaveera Kumar SharmaEkaveera Kumar Sharma

5,54711428




5,54711428








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
    $endgroup$
    – Crostul
    Jan 2 at 9:35










  • $begingroup$
    And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Jan 2 at 9:58










  • $begingroup$
    Why did you tag polynomials ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 2 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
    Jan 2 at 10:17








2




2




$begingroup$
Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
$endgroup$
– Crostul
Jan 2 at 9:35




$begingroup$
Clearly the value of $f(0)$ determines inductively all the values of $f(x)$ over the integers. Now, try to assign some values to $f(0)$ and see what happens.
$endgroup$
– Crostul
Jan 2 at 9:35












$begingroup$
And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 2 at 9:58




$begingroup$
And observe that you can select the value of $f(t)$, $tin[0,1)$ any which way you want. Only if you also require continuity is there something to worry.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Jan 2 at 9:58












$begingroup$
Why did you tag polynomials ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 2 at 10:10




$begingroup$
Why did you tag polynomials ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 2 at 10:10












$begingroup$
Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
$endgroup$
– Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
Jan 2 at 10:17




$begingroup$
Yes according to the latest information, non constant polynomial cannot be periodic. I will edit it thanks
$endgroup$
– Ekaveera Kumar Sharma
Jan 2 at 10:17










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22













Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3059270%2ffind-all-functions-satisfying-fx1-fracfx-5fx-3%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22


















4












$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22
















4












4








4





$begingroup$

The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The hint.



Prove that:
$$f(x+4)=f(x).$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 2 at 9:48









Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

98k1590188




98k1590188












  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22




















  • $begingroup$
    But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 2 at 12:20












  • $begingroup$
    @Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 2 at 12:22


















$begingroup$
But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 2 at 12:20






$begingroup$
But not all functions of period $4$ are solution of the given equation, are they? If not, then you have not answered the question .
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 2 at 12:20














$begingroup$
@Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 2 at 12:22






$begingroup$
@Kavi Rama Murthy It was the hint. $f(x)notin{0,1,2,3}$ of course. If you want, you can write a full solution.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 2 at 12:22




















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3059270%2ffind-all-functions-satisfying-fx1-fracfx-5fx-3%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules

android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

WPF add header to Image with URL pettitions [duplicate]