What is the probability that the second card is a king, given that the first card was a spade?












0














I have the following questions. Part a- the answer is 4/51 as all the jacks are still in the pack. My question is why the answer to part b not the same as all the kings are still in the pack? Instead, the answer is 1/13, why?



A pair of cards are drawn from a standard pack of 52 cards.
(a) What is the probability that the second card is a jack, given that the
first card was an ace?



(b) What is the probability that the second card is a king, given instead
that the first card was a spade?



In general, how should you approach these kind of questions? I find them difficult to visualise for harder problems..?










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    0














    I have the following questions. Part a- the answer is 4/51 as all the jacks are still in the pack. My question is why the answer to part b not the same as all the kings are still in the pack? Instead, the answer is 1/13, why?



    A pair of cards are drawn from a standard pack of 52 cards.
    (a) What is the probability that the second card is a jack, given that the
    first card was an ace?



    (b) What is the probability that the second card is a king, given instead
    that the first card was a spade?



    In general, how should you approach these kind of questions? I find them difficult to visualise for harder problems..?










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I have the following questions. Part a- the answer is 4/51 as all the jacks are still in the pack. My question is why the answer to part b not the same as all the kings are still in the pack? Instead, the answer is 1/13, why?



      A pair of cards are drawn from a standard pack of 52 cards.
      (a) What is the probability that the second card is a jack, given that the
      first card was an ace?



      (b) What is the probability that the second card is a king, given instead
      that the first card was a spade?



      In general, how should you approach these kind of questions? I find them difficult to visualise for harder problems..?










      share|cite|improve this question















      I have the following questions. Part a- the answer is 4/51 as all the jacks are still in the pack. My question is why the answer to part b not the same as all the kings are still in the pack? Instead, the answer is 1/13, why?



      A pair of cards are drawn from a standard pack of 52 cards.
      (a) What is the probability that the second card is a jack, given that the
      first card was an ace?



      (b) What is the probability that the second card is a king, given instead
      that the first card was a spade?



      In general, how should you approach these kind of questions? I find them difficult to visualise for harder problems..?







      probability combinatorics elementary-probability






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      edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:35









      Asaf Karagila

      302k32427757




      302k32427757










      asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:23









      PumpkinpeachPumpkinpeach

      628




      628






















          1 Answer
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          Hint: For part (b), either the spade was the king of spades or it wasn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
            – Pumpkinpeach
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:35











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          3














          Hint: For part (b), either the spade was the king of spades or it wasn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
            – Pumpkinpeach
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:35
















          3














          Hint: For part (b), either the spade was the king of spades or it wasn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
            – Pumpkinpeach
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:35














          3












          3








          3






          Hint: For part (b), either the spade was the king of spades or it wasn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint: For part (b), either the spade was the king of spades or it wasn't.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:28









          rogerlrogerl

          17.4k22746




          17.4k22746












          • oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
            – Pumpkinpeach
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:35


















          • oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
            – Pumpkinpeach
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:35
















          oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
          – Pumpkinpeach
          Nov 21 '18 at 22:35




          oh how did I not think of that. Thank you
          – Pumpkinpeach
          Nov 21 '18 at 22:35


















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