$A$ square matrix, $mathrm{rank}(A)=3,$ characteristic polynomial of A is $x^2(x-1)(x-2) Rightarrow A$ is...












1












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I've been trying to prove or disprove the following statement:




Let $A$ be a square matrix such that $mathrm{rank}(A)=3$. Prove or disprove that if the characteristic polynomial of $A$ is $x^2(x-1)(x-2)$, then A is diagonalizable.




So I can see that the size of $A$ must be $4times 4$. However, the fact that the rank of $A$ is $3$ made it almost impossible for me to find a (really) specific matrix, such that its characteristic polynomial is the one requested above. I couldn't find a counterexample, either.



Thanks!










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    1












    $begingroup$


    I've been trying to prove or disprove the following statement:




    Let $A$ be a square matrix such that $mathrm{rank}(A)=3$. Prove or disprove that if the characteristic polynomial of $A$ is $x^2(x-1)(x-2)$, then A is diagonalizable.




    So I can see that the size of $A$ must be $4times 4$. However, the fact that the rank of $A$ is $3$ made it almost impossible for me to find a (really) specific matrix, such that its characteristic polynomial is the one requested above. I couldn't find a counterexample, either.



    Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I've been trying to prove or disprove the following statement:




      Let $A$ be a square matrix such that $mathrm{rank}(A)=3$. Prove or disprove that if the characteristic polynomial of $A$ is $x^2(x-1)(x-2)$, then A is diagonalizable.




      So I can see that the size of $A$ must be $4times 4$. However, the fact that the rank of $A$ is $3$ made it almost impossible for me to find a (really) specific matrix, such that its characteristic polynomial is the one requested above. I couldn't find a counterexample, either.



      Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I've been trying to prove or disprove the following statement:




      Let $A$ be a square matrix such that $mathrm{rank}(A)=3$. Prove or disprove that if the characteristic polynomial of $A$ is $x^2(x-1)(x-2)$, then A is diagonalizable.




      So I can see that the size of $A$ must be $4times 4$. However, the fact that the rank of $A$ is $3$ made it almost impossible for me to find a (really) specific matrix, such that its characteristic polynomial is the one requested above. I couldn't find a counterexample, either.



      Thanks!







      linear-algebra diagonalization






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      asked Jan 13 at 21:08









      Amit ZachAmit Zach

      595




      595






















          3 Answers
          3






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          $begingroup$

          The statement is false. For instance, the matrix
          $$
          A = pmatrix{0&1&0&0\0&0&0&0\0&0&1&0\0&0&0&2}
          $$

          Has the appropriate rank and eigenvalues, but fails to be diagonalizable.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            2












            $begingroup$

            What about



            $$A=
            begin{pmatrix}
            0&1&0&0\
            0&0&0&0\
            0&0&1&0\
            0&0&0&2
            end{pmatrix}$$



            Which is not diagonalizable as its minimal polynomial do not have only simple roots.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              1












              $begingroup$

              If $A$ is $ntimes n$ and diagonalizable, then $x^mmid det(A-xI)$ if and only if $operatorname{rk}Ale n-m$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$













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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                1












                $begingroup$

                The statement is false. For instance, the matrix
                $$
                A = pmatrix{0&1&0&0\0&0&0&0\0&0&1&0\0&0&0&2}
                $$

                Has the appropriate rank and eigenvalues, but fails to be diagonalizable.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  The statement is false. For instance, the matrix
                  $$
                  A = pmatrix{0&1&0&0\0&0&0&0\0&0&1&0\0&0&0&2}
                  $$

                  Has the appropriate rank and eigenvalues, but fails to be diagonalizable.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    1












                    1








                    1





                    $begingroup$

                    The statement is false. For instance, the matrix
                    $$
                    A = pmatrix{0&1&0&0\0&0&0&0\0&0&1&0\0&0&0&2}
                    $$

                    Has the appropriate rank and eigenvalues, but fails to be diagonalizable.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    The statement is false. For instance, the matrix
                    $$
                    A = pmatrix{0&1&0&0\0&0&0&0\0&0&1&0\0&0&0&2}
                    $$

                    Has the appropriate rank and eigenvalues, but fails to be diagonalizable.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 13 at 21:13









                    OmnomnomnomOmnomnomnom

                    128k791184




                    128k791184























                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        What about



                        $$A=
                        begin{pmatrix}
                        0&1&0&0\
                        0&0&0&0\
                        0&0&1&0\
                        0&0&0&2
                        end{pmatrix}$$



                        Which is not diagonalizable as its minimal polynomial do not have only simple roots.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          2












                          $begingroup$

                          What about



                          $$A=
                          begin{pmatrix}
                          0&1&0&0\
                          0&0&0&0\
                          0&0&1&0\
                          0&0&0&2
                          end{pmatrix}$$



                          Which is not diagonalizable as its minimal polynomial do not have only simple roots.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            2












                            2








                            2





                            $begingroup$

                            What about



                            $$A=
                            begin{pmatrix}
                            0&1&0&0\
                            0&0&0&0\
                            0&0&1&0\
                            0&0&0&2
                            end{pmatrix}$$



                            Which is not diagonalizable as its minimal polynomial do not have only simple roots.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            What about



                            $$A=
                            begin{pmatrix}
                            0&1&0&0\
                            0&0&0&0\
                            0&0&1&0\
                            0&0&0&2
                            end{pmatrix}$$



                            Which is not diagonalizable as its minimal polynomial do not have only simple roots.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 13 at 21:13









                            mathcounterexamples.netmathcounterexamples.net

                            26.8k22157




                            26.8k22157























                                1












                                $begingroup$

                                If $A$ is $ntimes n$ and diagonalizable, then $x^mmid det(A-xI)$ if and only if $operatorname{rk}Ale n-m$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer











                                $endgroup$


















                                  1












                                  $begingroup$

                                  If $A$ is $ntimes n$ and diagonalizable, then $x^mmid det(A-xI)$ if and only if $operatorname{rk}Ale n-m$.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer











                                  $endgroup$
















                                    1












                                    1








                                    1





                                    $begingroup$

                                    If $A$ is $ntimes n$ and diagonalizable, then $x^mmid det(A-xI)$ if and only if $operatorname{rk}Ale n-m$.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$



                                    If $A$ is $ntimes n$ and diagonalizable, then $x^mmid det(A-xI)$ if and only if $operatorname{rk}Ale n-m$.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer








                                    edited Jan 13 at 21:33

























                                    answered Jan 13 at 21:13









                                    Saucy O'PathSaucy O'Path

                                    5,9691627




                                    5,9691627






























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