Integration by parts is not working.












0












$begingroup$


I an trying to solve $$int_{-R}^{R}tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))dx$$ with Integration by Parts, by integrating 1 and differentiating our integrand, yielding $$2Rtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-2int_{-R}^{R}frac{xsin(x)cos(x)}{sin^4(x)+1}$$ and when I plug these into Desmos they yield different results. This probably has something to do with my assumption of the principal value of $tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))$, but I don't know how to fix it.










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Archis Welankar
    Jan 14 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    $tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 4:58










  • $begingroup$
    where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 5:00










  • $begingroup$
    In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 14 at 12:21










  • $begingroup$
    Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
    $endgroup$
    – Milo Moses
    Jan 14 at 16:43


















0












$begingroup$


I an trying to solve $$int_{-R}^{R}tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))dx$$ with Integration by Parts, by integrating 1 and differentiating our integrand, yielding $$2Rtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-2int_{-R}^{R}frac{xsin(x)cos(x)}{sin^4(x)+1}$$ and when I plug these into Desmos they yield different results. This probably has something to do with my assumption of the principal value of $tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))$, but I don't know how to fix it.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Archis Welankar
    Jan 14 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    $tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 4:58










  • $begingroup$
    where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 5:00










  • $begingroup$
    In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 14 at 12:21










  • $begingroup$
    Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
    $endgroup$
    – Milo Moses
    Jan 14 at 16:43
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I an trying to solve $$int_{-R}^{R}tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))dx$$ with Integration by Parts, by integrating 1 and differentiating our integrand, yielding $$2Rtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-2int_{-R}^{R}frac{xsin(x)cos(x)}{sin^4(x)+1}$$ and when I plug these into Desmos they yield different results. This probably has something to do with my assumption of the principal value of $tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))$, but I don't know how to fix it.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I an trying to solve $$int_{-R}^{R}tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))dx$$ with Integration by Parts, by integrating 1 and differentiating our integrand, yielding $$2Rtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-2int_{-R}^{R}frac{xsin(x)cos(x)}{sin^4(x)+1}$$ and when I plug these into Desmos they yield different results. This probably has something to do with my assumption of the principal value of $tan^{-1}(sin^2(x))$, but I don't know how to fix it.







calculus






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 14 at 4:22









Milo MosesMilo Moses

113




113








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Archis Welankar
    Jan 14 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    $tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 4:58










  • $begingroup$
    where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 5:00










  • $begingroup$
    In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 14 at 12:21










  • $begingroup$
    Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
    $endgroup$
    – Milo Moses
    Jan 14 at 16:43
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Archis Welankar
    Jan 14 at 4:38










  • $begingroup$
    $tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 4:58










  • $begingroup$
    where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
    $endgroup$
    – Kemono Chen
    Jan 14 at 5:00










  • $begingroup$
    In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 14 at 12:21










  • $begingroup$
    Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
    $endgroup$
    – Milo Moses
    Jan 14 at 16:43










2




2




$begingroup$
I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
$endgroup$
– Archis Welankar
Jan 14 at 4:38




$begingroup$
I don't think it's integral exists in elementary functions.
$endgroup$
– Archis Welankar
Jan 14 at 4:38












$begingroup$
$tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Jan 14 at 4:58




$begingroup$
$tiny I=xtan^{-1}(sin^2(x))-frac{1}{4}i(i(text{Li}_2(((1-2i)+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1-2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix}))-i(text{Li}_2(((1+2i)+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})+text{Li}_2(((1+2i)-2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix}))-2log(1+(-1+2i+2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))-2log(1+((-1+2i)-2sqrt{-1-i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}(sqrt[4]{-1}))+2log(1+(-1-2i+2sqrt{-1+i})e^{2ix})(x+sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))+2log(1-((1+2i)+2sqrt{i-1})e^{2ix})(x-sin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4}))-4isin^{-1}((-1)^{3/4})tan^{-1}(frac{2tan(x)}{(i-1)^{3/2}})-4sin^{-1}(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})tanh^{-1}(sqrt{-1-i}tan(x)))$
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Jan 14 at 4:58












$begingroup$
where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Jan 14 at 5:00




$begingroup$
where $I=intarctansin^2xdx$. Combining with that the integrand is even, the original integral is not elementary.
$endgroup$
– Kemono Chen
Jan 14 at 5:00












$begingroup$
In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 14 at 12:21




$begingroup$
In your "uv" part, you still have an $x$, inside the $sin.$
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 14 at 12:21












$begingroup$
Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
$endgroup$
– Milo Moses
Jan 14 at 16:43






$begingroup$
Wait, are you not allowed to do integration by parts on non elementary functions?
$endgroup$
– Milo Moses
Jan 14 at 16:43












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