Different ( Is it equivalent?) hypothesis for stronger version of Goursat's theorem












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$begingroup$


Ahlfors, states that



Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Ahlfors, states that



    Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



    $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



    Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



    My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Ahlfors, states that



      Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



      $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



      Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



      My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Ahlfors, states that



      Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



      $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



      Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



      My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?







      complex-analysis complex-integration analytic-functions






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      asked Jan 14 at 3:49









      BabaiBabai

      2,62621540




      2,62621540






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 14 at 6:06









          Martin RMartin R

          28.9k33356




          28.9k33356












          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39


















          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39
















          $begingroup$
          I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 15:53






          $begingroup$
          I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 15:53














          $begingroup$
          @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
          $endgroup$
          – Martin R
          Jan 14 at 16:00






          $begingroup$
          @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
          $endgroup$
          – Martin R
          Jan 14 at 16:00














          $begingroup$
          Make sense now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 17:39




          $begingroup$
          Make sense now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 17:39


















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