Different ( Is it equivalent?) hypothesis for stronger version of Goursat's theorem












0












$begingroup$


Ahlfors, states that



Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Ahlfors, states that



    Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



    $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



    Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



    My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Ahlfors, states that



      Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



      $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



      Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



      My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Ahlfors, states that



      Theorem: Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ (interior and on the boundary of the rectangle) by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$. If it is true that



      $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ then the integration of $f(z)$ along $R$ is zero.



      Some other books use the hypothesis, Let $f(z)$ be analytic on the set $R'$ obtained from a rectangle $R$ by omitting a finite number of interior points $a_i$ and f(z) is continuous on $R$ (inside and on the boundary of the rectangle), then integration of $f(z)$ over the rectangle R is zero.



      My question is : "Is it equivalent that "$f(z)$ is continuous at $a_i$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" and "$lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0$ and analytic everywhere expect a_i" ?







      complex-analysis complex-integration analytic-functions






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 14 at 3:49









      BabaiBabai

      2,62621540




      2,62621540






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3072827%2fdifferent-is-it-equivalent-hypothesis-for-stronger-version-of-goursats-theo%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Yes. Since all $a_i$ are isolated in $R$, those statements equivalent, due to Riemann's theorem on removable singularities.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 14 at 6:06









          Martin RMartin R

          28.9k33356




          28.9k33356












          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39


















          • $begingroup$
            I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 15:53












          • $begingroup$
            @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
            $endgroup$
            – Martin R
            Jan 14 at 16:00












          • $begingroup$
            Make sense now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Babai
            Jan 14 at 17:39
















          $begingroup$
          I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 15:53






          $begingroup$
          I think Riemann's Removable Singularity theorem says $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 implies lim_{zto a}f(z)$ exists, it need not be equal to $f(a)$, that is need not be continuous. @Martin R
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 15:53














          $begingroup$
          @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
          $endgroup$
          – Martin R
          Jan 14 at 16:00






          $begingroup$
          @Babai: If $f$ is analytic on $R'$ then it is not defined in the $a_j$. If $lim_{zto a_i}(z-a_i)f(z)=0 $ then $lim_{zto a_j}f(z)$ exists, to that $f(a_j)$ can be defined as that limit, making $f$ continuous. – I'll edit the answer later, when I have more time, to make it more precise.
          $endgroup$
          – Martin R
          Jan 14 at 16:00














          $begingroup$
          Make sense now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 17:39




          $begingroup$
          Make sense now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Babai
          Jan 14 at 17:39


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3072827%2fdifferent-is-it-equivalent-hypothesis-for-stronger-version-of-goursats-theo%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules

          android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

          WPF add header to Image with URL pettitions [duplicate]