Find $lim_{x to -1} 1/(sqrt{|x|-{-x}})$ where ${}$ denotes the fractional part.












0












$begingroup$


Find $lim_{x to -1} 1/(sqrt{|x|-{-x}})$ where ${}$ denotes the fractional part.



My attempt -
$$lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x| -{x}+1}}\
lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x|+1 -x +[x]}}$$



Now,
$$lim_{x to -1+} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1 -1}} = frac{1}{sqrt{2}}\
lim_{x to -1-} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1-2}} = 1$$



So, limit doesn't exist. But answer is given, that limit exists and is equal to $1$. Where did I go wrong$?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Jan 15 at 13:47












  • $begingroup$
    If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Jan 15 at 14:13
















0












$begingroup$


Find $lim_{x to -1} 1/(sqrt{|x|-{-x}})$ where ${}$ denotes the fractional part.



My attempt -
$$lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x| -{x}+1}}\
lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x|+1 -x +[x]}}$$



Now,
$$lim_{x to -1+} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1 -1}} = frac{1}{sqrt{2}}\
lim_{x to -1-} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1-2}} = 1$$



So, limit doesn't exist. But answer is given, that limit exists and is equal to $1$. Where did I go wrong$?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Jan 15 at 13:47












  • $begingroup$
    If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Jan 15 at 14:13














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Find $lim_{x to -1} 1/(sqrt{|x|-{-x}})$ where ${}$ denotes the fractional part.



My attempt -
$$lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x| -{x}+1}}\
lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x|+1 -x +[x]}}$$



Now,
$$lim_{x to -1+} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1 -1}} = frac{1}{sqrt{2}}\
lim_{x to -1-} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1-2}} = 1$$



So, limit doesn't exist. But answer is given, that limit exists and is equal to $1$. Where did I go wrong$?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find $lim_{x to -1} 1/(sqrt{|x|-{-x}})$ where ${}$ denotes the fractional part.



My attempt -
$$lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x| -{x}+1}}\
lim_{x to -1} frac{1}{sqrt{|x|+1 -x +[x]}}$$



Now,
$$lim_{x to -1+} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1 -1}} = frac{1}{sqrt{2}}\
lim_{x to -1-} frac{1}{sqrt{1+1+1-2}} = 1$$



So, limit doesn't exist. But answer is given, that limit exists and is equal to $1$. Where did I go wrong$?$







calculus limits fractional-part






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 15 at 15:08









Martin Sleziak

44.7k10118272




44.7k10118272










asked Jan 15 at 13:42









MathsaddictMathsaddict

3619




3619












  • $begingroup$
    How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Jan 15 at 13:47












  • $begingroup$
    If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Jan 15 at 14:13


















  • $begingroup$
    How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Jan 15 at 13:47












  • $begingroup$
    If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Jan 15 at 14:13
















$begingroup$
How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Jan 15 at 13:47






$begingroup$
How is $|x|-{-x} = |x|-{x}+1$? I don't think so. If $x=frac{1}{3}$ then the LHS is $frac{2}{3}$ while the RHS is $1$.
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Jan 15 at 13:47














$begingroup$
If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Jan 15 at 14:13




$begingroup$
If $xnotinBbb Z,{-x}=1-{x}$. So $|x|-{-x}=|x|-1+{x}$
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Jan 15 at 14:13










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

In a small vicinity around $x=-1,|x|=-x$. Take $m=-x$, so that the limit transforms to $$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{m-{m}}}=lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$$Now note that $[0,1)$ does not belong to the domain of $dfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$, so only one sided-approach, $mto1^+$, is possible. We don't require $mmapstodfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$ to be defined in the entire vicinity of $1$ in much the same way we claim $lim_{xto0}sqrt x=0$, even though $xmapstosqrt x$ is not defined for $x<0$. Thus, the answer is$$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}=lim_{hto0^+}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor1+hrfloor}}=1$$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    In the negatives, $|x|=-x$ so that $-x-{-x}=lfloor-xrfloor$. So the function values on the left and on the right are



    $$frac1{sqrt1},color{red}{frac1{sqrt0}}$$



    and the limit is $1$ (as a limit is computed inside the domain).



    enter image description here






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
      $endgroup$
      – TonyK
      Jan 15 at 14:34












    • $begingroup$
      @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
      $endgroup$
      – Yves Daoust
      Jan 15 at 19:52










    • $begingroup$
      Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
      $endgroup$
      – TonyK
      Jan 15 at 20:23










    • $begingroup$
      @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
      $endgroup$
      – Yves Daoust
      Jan 15 at 20:45



















    0












    $begingroup$

    If $xin(-2,-1]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-1-x)=1$.



    If $xin(-1,0]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-x)=0$.



    So the left-sided limit exists and equals $1/sqrt 1=1$, but the right-sided limit does not exist $-$ the expression is not even defined on $(-1,0]$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
      $endgroup$
      – Yves Daoust
      Jan 15 at 14:19











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

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    2












    $begingroup$

    In a small vicinity around $x=-1,|x|=-x$. Take $m=-x$, so that the limit transforms to $$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{m-{m}}}=lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$$Now note that $[0,1)$ does not belong to the domain of $dfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$, so only one sided-approach, $mto1^+$, is possible. We don't require $mmapstodfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$ to be defined in the entire vicinity of $1$ in much the same way we claim $lim_{xto0}sqrt x=0$, even though $xmapstosqrt x$ is not defined for $x<0$. Thus, the answer is$$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}=lim_{hto0^+}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor1+hrfloor}}=1$$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      In a small vicinity around $x=-1,|x|=-x$. Take $m=-x$, so that the limit transforms to $$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{m-{m}}}=lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$$Now note that $[0,1)$ does not belong to the domain of $dfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$, so only one sided-approach, $mto1^+$, is possible. We don't require $mmapstodfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$ to be defined in the entire vicinity of $1$ in much the same way we claim $lim_{xto0}sqrt x=0$, even though $xmapstosqrt x$ is not defined for $x<0$. Thus, the answer is$$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}=lim_{hto0^+}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor1+hrfloor}}=1$$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        In a small vicinity around $x=-1,|x|=-x$. Take $m=-x$, so that the limit transforms to $$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{m-{m}}}=lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$$Now note that $[0,1)$ does not belong to the domain of $dfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$, so only one sided-approach, $mto1^+$, is possible. We don't require $mmapstodfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$ to be defined in the entire vicinity of $1$ in much the same way we claim $lim_{xto0}sqrt x=0$, even though $xmapstosqrt x$ is not defined for $x<0$. Thus, the answer is$$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}=lim_{hto0^+}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor1+hrfloor}}=1$$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        In a small vicinity around $x=-1,|x|=-x$. Take $m=-x$, so that the limit transforms to $$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{m-{m}}}=lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$$Now note that $[0,1)$ does not belong to the domain of $dfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$, so only one sided-approach, $mto1^+$, is possible. We don't require $mmapstodfrac1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}$ to be defined in the entire vicinity of $1$ in much the same way we claim $lim_{xto0}sqrt x=0$, even though $xmapstosqrt x$ is not defined for $x<0$. Thus, the answer is$$lim_{mto1}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor mrfloor}}=lim_{hto0^+}frac 1{sqrt{lfloor1+hrfloor}}=1$$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 15 at 14:11

























        answered Jan 15 at 14:05









        Shubham JohriShubham Johri

        5,177717




        5,177717























            1












            $begingroup$

            In the negatives, $|x|=-x$ so that $-x-{-x}=lfloor-xrfloor$. So the function values on the left and on the right are



            $$frac1{sqrt1},color{red}{frac1{sqrt0}}$$



            and the limit is $1$ (as a limit is computed inside the domain).



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 14:34












            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 19:52










            • $begingroup$
              Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 20:23










            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 20:45
















            1












            $begingroup$

            In the negatives, $|x|=-x$ so that $-x-{-x}=lfloor-xrfloor$. So the function values on the left and on the right are



            $$frac1{sqrt1},color{red}{frac1{sqrt0}}$$



            and the limit is $1$ (as a limit is computed inside the domain).



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 14:34












            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 19:52










            • $begingroup$
              Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 20:23










            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 20:45














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            In the negatives, $|x|=-x$ so that $-x-{-x}=lfloor-xrfloor$. So the function values on the left and on the right are



            $$frac1{sqrt1},color{red}{frac1{sqrt0}}$$



            and the limit is $1$ (as a limit is computed inside the domain).



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            In the negatives, $|x|=-x$ so that $-x-{-x}=lfloor-xrfloor$. So the function values on the left and on the right are



            $$frac1{sqrt1},color{red}{frac1{sqrt0}}$$



            and the limit is $1$ (as a limit is computed inside the domain).



            enter image description here







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jan 15 at 14:21

























            answered Jan 15 at 14:15









            Yves DaoustYves Daoust

            128k675227




            128k675227












            • $begingroup$
              That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 14:34












            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 19:52










            • $begingroup$
              Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 20:23










            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 20:45


















            • $begingroup$
              That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 14:34












            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 19:52










            • $begingroup$
              Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
              $endgroup$
              – TonyK
              Jan 15 at 20:23










            • $begingroup$
              @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 20:45
















            $begingroup$
            That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
            $endgroup$
            – TonyK
            Jan 15 at 14:34






            $begingroup$
            That strikes me as a rather unconventional interpetation! I would not say, for example, that $lim_{xrightarrow 0}sqrt x = 0$.
            $endgroup$
            – TonyK
            Jan 15 at 14:34














            $begingroup$
            @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 19:52




            $begingroup$
            @TonyK: this is the standard definition of a limit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Double check your references.
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 19:52












            $begingroup$
            Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
            $endgroup$
            – TonyK
            Jan 15 at 20:23




            $begingroup$
            Well, perhaps you are right. But if this were set as an exam question, then I think the examinees would be legitimately annoyed at having to second-guess the examiner's intentions.
            $endgroup$
            – TonyK
            Jan 15 at 20:23












            $begingroup$
            @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 20:45




            $begingroup$
            @TonyK: you mean those that skipped school ? Also look at Shubham Johri's answer.
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 20:45











            0












            $begingroup$

            If $xin(-2,-1]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-1-x)=1$.



            If $xin(-1,0]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-x)=0$.



            So the left-sided limit exists and equals $1/sqrt 1=1$, but the right-sided limit does not exist $-$ the expression is not even defined on $(-1,0]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 14:19
















            0












            $begingroup$

            If $xin(-2,-1]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-1-x)=1$.



            If $xin(-1,0]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-x)=0$.



            So the left-sided limit exists and equals $1/sqrt 1=1$, but the right-sided limit does not exist $-$ the expression is not even defined on $(-1,0]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 14:19














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            If $xin(-2,-1]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-1-x)=1$.



            If $xin(-1,0]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-x)=0$.



            So the left-sided limit exists and equals $1/sqrt 1=1$, but the right-sided limit does not exist $-$ the expression is not even defined on $(-1,0]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            If $xin(-2,-1]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-1-x)=1$.



            If $xin(-1,0]$, then $|x|-{-x}=-x-(-x)=0$.



            So the left-sided limit exists and equals $1/sqrt 1=1$, but the right-sided limit does not exist $-$ the expression is not even defined on $(-1,0]$.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 15 at 13:58









            TonyKTonyK

            42.6k355134




            42.6k355134












            • $begingroup$
              What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 14:19


















            • $begingroup$
              What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
              $endgroup$
              – Yves Daoust
              Jan 15 at 14:19
















            $begingroup$
            What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 14:19




            $begingroup$
            What about the two-sided limit ? ;-)
            $endgroup$
            – Yves Daoust
            Jan 15 at 14:19


















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