Azure Cosmos DB geospatial lookup consuming too high RU












1















I have a single Azure Cosmos DB collection I am querying against, hoping to use Geo-spatial index for efficient queries. The problem I'm encountering is that the RU consumption seems inefficient.



The collection has only 50k 1kb documents in it, but a query using ST_DISTANCE returning a single document consumes >900 RUs.



I've seen the RUs scale linearly based on the # of documents in the collection. It would seem indexing should prevent this behavior.



Example Query (950 RUs):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500


Example document:



[
{
"id": "1504891036",
"name": "Oujda",
"location": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
34.69,
-1.91
]
},
"population": 409391,
"country": "Morocco",
"country.iso2": "MA",
"country.iso3": "MAR",
}
]


I've not modified the default indexing policy, which seems to cover spatial indexing:



{
"indexingMode": "consistent",
"automatic": true,
"includedPaths": [
{
"path": "/*",
"indexes": [
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "Number",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "String",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Spatial",
"dataType": "Point"
}
]
}
],
"excludedPaths":
}









share|improve this question























  • What is your partition key?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:39











  • No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 28 '18 at 2:55











  • Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 6:18











  • behavior is the same on both.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12











  • FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

    – TeamTam
    Nov 30 '18 at 23:20
















1















I have a single Azure Cosmos DB collection I am querying against, hoping to use Geo-spatial index for efficient queries. The problem I'm encountering is that the RU consumption seems inefficient.



The collection has only 50k 1kb documents in it, but a query using ST_DISTANCE returning a single document consumes >900 RUs.



I've seen the RUs scale linearly based on the # of documents in the collection. It would seem indexing should prevent this behavior.



Example Query (950 RUs):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500


Example document:



[
{
"id": "1504891036",
"name": "Oujda",
"location": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
34.69,
-1.91
]
},
"population": 409391,
"country": "Morocco",
"country.iso2": "MA",
"country.iso3": "MAR",
}
]


I've not modified the default indexing policy, which seems to cover spatial indexing:



{
"indexingMode": "consistent",
"automatic": true,
"includedPaths": [
{
"path": "/*",
"indexes": [
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "Number",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "String",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Spatial",
"dataType": "Point"
}
]
}
],
"excludedPaths":
}









share|improve this question























  • What is your partition key?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:39











  • No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 28 '18 at 2:55











  • Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 6:18











  • behavior is the same on both.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12











  • FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

    – TeamTam
    Nov 30 '18 at 23:20














1












1








1


1






I have a single Azure Cosmos DB collection I am querying against, hoping to use Geo-spatial index for efficient queries. The problem I'm encountering is that the RU consumption seems inefficient.



The collection has only 50k 1kb documents in it, but a query using ST_DISTANCE returning a single document consumes >900 RUs.



I've seen the RUs scale linearly based on the # of documents in the collection. It would seem indexing should prevent this behavior.



Example Query (950 RUs):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500


Example document:



[
{
"id": "1504891036",
"name": "Oujda",
"location": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
34.69,
-1.91
]
},
"population": 409391,
"country": "Morocco",
"country.iso2": "MA",
"country.iso3": "MAR",
}
]


I've not modified the default indexing policy, which seems to cover spatial indexing:



{
"indexingMode": "consistent",
"automatic": true,
"includedPaths": [
{
"path": "/*",
"indexes": [
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "Number",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "String",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Spatial",
"dataType": "Point"
}
]
}
],
"excludedPaths":
}









share|improve this question














I have a single Azure Cosmos DB collection I am querying against, hoping to use Geo-spatial index for efficient queries. The problem I'm encountering is that the RU consumption seems inefficient.



The collection has only 50k 1kb documents in it, but a query using ST_DISTANCE returning a single document consumes >900 RUs.



I've seen the RUs scale linearly based on the # of documents in the collection. It would seem indexing should prevent this behavior.



Example Query (950 RUs):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500


Example document:



[
{
"id": "1504891036",
"name": "Oujda",
"location": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
34.69,
-1.91
]
},
"population": 409391,
"country": "Morocco",
"country.iso2": "MA",
"country.iso3": "MAR",
}
]


I've not modified the default indexing policy, which seems to cover spatial indexing:



{
"indexingMode": "consistent",
"automatic": true,
"includedPaths": [
{
"path": "/*",
"indexes": [
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "Number",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Range",
"dataType": "String",
"precision": -1
},
{
"kind": "Spatial",
"dataType": "Point"
}
]
}
],
"excludedPaths":
}






azure azure-cosmosdb






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asked Nov 21 '18 at 19:25









rwrdbrwrdb

1084




1084













  • What is your partition key?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:39











  • No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 28 '18 at 2:55











  • Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 6:18











  • behavior is the same on both.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12











  • FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

    – TeamTam
    Nov 30 '18 at 23:20



















  • What is your partition key?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:39











  • No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 28 '18 at 2:55











  • Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

    – TeamTam
    Nov 28 '18 at 6:18











  • behavior is the same on both.

    – rwrdb
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12











  • FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

    – TeamTam
    Nov 30 '18 at 23:20

















What is your partition key?

– TeamTam
Nov 28 '18 at 1:39





What is your partition key?

– TeamTam
Nov 28 '18 at 1:39













No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

– rwrdb
Nov 28 '18 at 2:55





No partition key, just a fixed 10gb single partition of which only 68MB is being used.

– rwrdb
Nov 28 '18 at 2:55













Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

– TeamTam
Nov 28 '18 at 6:18





Are you on the emulator or the real thing?

– TeamTam
Nov 28 '18 at 6:18













behavior is the same on both.

– rwrdb
Nov 30 '18 at 18:12





behavior is the same on both.

– rwrdb
Nov 30 '18 at 18:12













FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

– TeamTam
Nov 30 '18 at 23:20





FWIW, I think either the index hasn't been applied properly or the query isn't using it when it runs. I have replicated a dataset similar to yours. When I query using the index, my RU stays constant below 10. However, when I deliberately avoid the index I get ~1000RU.

– TeamTam
Nov 30 '18 at 23:20












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














I determined the problem. I had transposed the longitude and the latitude coordinate prescribed by GeoJSON:



Cosmos is expecting:



"location": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
<@lon>,
<@lat>
]


I had assumed, incorrectly, that it was lat/lon. Therefore many of my latitudes were outside of the 90/-90 range required, since longitude can be 180/-180. After re-creating my ~50k documents, RU for coordinate based lookups are consistently <10 RUs.



Before fix (all docs have transposed lat/lon coordinates, many outside the 90/-90 bounds and therefore invalid):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500
940 RUs, 1 document returned


After fix (all docs re-created with lat/lon set correctly per GeoJSON specs):



SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [-1.91,34.69] }) < 500
6 RUs, 1 document returned


Initial issue was confirmed/diagnosed by the following query:



SELECT ST_ISVALIDDETAILED(c.location) FROM c where c.name = "Kansas City"
Error: "Latitude values must be between -90 and 90 degrees."





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    I determined the problem. I had transposed the longitude and the latitude coordinate prescribed by GeoJSON:



    Cosmos is expecting:



    "location": {
    "type": "Point",
    "coordinates": [
    <@lon>,
    <@lat>
    ]


    I had assumed, incorrectly, that it was lat/lon. Therefore many of my latitudes were outside of the 90/-90 range required, since longitude can be 180/-180. After re-creating my ~50k documents, RU for coordinate based lookups are consistently <10 RUs.



    Before fix (all docs have transposed lat/lon coordinates, many outside the 90/-90 bounds and therefore invalid):



    SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500
    940 RUs, 1 document returned


    After fix (all docs re-created with lat/lon set correctly per GeoJSON specs):



    SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [-1.91,34.69] }) < 500
    6 RUs, 1 document returned


    Initial issue was confirmed/diagnosed by the following query:



    SELECT ST_ISVALIDDETAILED(c.location) FROM c where c.name = "Kansas City"
    Error: "Latitude values must be between -90 and 90 degrees."





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      I determined the problem. I had transposed the longitude and the latitude coordinate prescribed by GeoJSON:



      Cosmos is expecting:



      "location": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [
      <@lon>,
      <@lat>
      ]


      I had assumed, incorrectly, that it was lat/lon. Therefore many of my latitudes were outside of the 90/-90 range required, since longitude can be 180/-180. After re-creating my ~50k documents, RU for coordinate based lookups are consistently <10 RUs.



      Before fix (all docs have transposed lat/lon coordinates, many outside the 90/-90 bounds and therefore invalid):



      SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500
      940 RUs, 1 document returned


      After fix (all docs re-created with lat/lon set correctly per GeoJSON specs):



      SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [-1.91,34.69] }) < 500
      6 RUs, 1 document returned


      Initial issue was confirmed/diagnosed by the following query:



      SELECT ST_ISVALIDDETAILED(c.location) FROM c where c.name = "Kansas City"
      Error: "Latitude values must be between -90 and 90 degrees."





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        I determined the problem. I had transposed the longitude and the latitude coordinate prescribed by GeoJSON:



        Cosmos is expecting:



        "location": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
        <@lon>,
        <@lat>
        ]


        I had assumed, incorrectly, that it was lat/lon. Therefore many of my latitudes were outside of the 90/-90 range required, since longitude can be 180/-180. After re-creating my ~50k documents, RU for coordinate based lookups are consistently <10 RUs.



        Before fix (all docs have transposed lat/lon coordinates, many outside the 90/-90 bounds and therefore invalid):



        SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500
        940 RUs, 1 document returned


        After fix (all docs re-created with lat/lon set correctly per GeoJSON specs):



        SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [-1.91,34.69] }) < 500
        6 RUs, 1 document returned


        Initial issue was confirmed/diagnosed by the following query:



        SELECT ST_ISVALIDDETAILED(c.location) FROM c where c.name = "Kansas City"
        Error: "Latitude values must be between -90 and 90 degrees."





        share|improve this answer













        I determined the problem. I had transposed the longitude and the latitude coordinate prescribed by GeoJSON:



        Cosmos is expecting:



        "location": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
        <@lon>,
        <@lat>
        ]


        I had assumed, incorrectly, that it was lat/lon. Therefore many of my latitudes were outside of the 90/-90 range required, since longitude can be 180/-180. After re-creating my ~50k documents, RU for coordinate based lookups are consistently <10 RUs.



        Before fix (all docs have transposed lat/lon coordinates, many outside the 90/-90 bounds and therefore invalid):



        SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [34.69, -1.91] }) < 500
        940 RUs, 1 document returned


        After fix (all docs re-created with lat/lon set correctly per GeoJSON specs):



        SELECT * FROM c where ST_DISTANCE(c.location, { 'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [-1.91,34.69] }) < 500
        6 RUs, 1 document returned


        Initial issue was confirmed/diagnosed by the following query:



        SELECT ST_ISVALIDDETAILED(c.location) FROM c where c.name = "Kansas City"
        Error: "Latitude values must be between -90 and 90 degrees."






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 6 '18 at 0:59









        rwrdbrwrdb

        1084




        1084
































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