How to plot one factor level as a base on geom_col/geom_area












5















I've written following function that makes a customised stacked plot:



stacked_plot <- function(data, what, by = NULL, date_col = date, date_unit = NULL, type = 'area'){

by <- enquo(by)
what <- ensym(what)
date_col <- ensym(date_col)
date_unit <- enquo(date_unit)

if (!rlang::as_string(date_col) %in% names(data)){
return(cat('Nie odnaleziono kolumny "', as_string(date_col), '".', sep = ''))
}

if (!rlang::quo_is_null(date_unit)){
data <- data %>%
mutate(!!date_col := floor_date(!!date_col, unit = !!date_unit, week_start = 1))
}

if (!rlang::quo_is_null(by)) {
data <- data %>%
filter(!is.na(!!by)) %>%
group_by(!!date_col, !!by) %>%
summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
complete(!!date_col, !!by, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
} else {
data <- data %>%
group_by(!!date_col) %>%
summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
complete(!!date_col, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
}

if (type == 'area'){
p <- data %>%
ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
geom_area(position = 'stack')
} else if (type == 'col'){
p <- data %>%
ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
geom_col(position = 'stack')
}

p <- p +
scale_x_date(breaks = '1 month', date_labels = '%Y-%m', expand = c(.01, .01)) +
theme_minimal() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .4)) +
labs(fill = '')

return(p)
}


Now, I want to use it with the data like below:



data <- structure(list(category1 = structure(c(7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L,
5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L,
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L,
1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L,
5L, 5L, 1L), .Label = c("base", "cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4",
"cat5", "cat6", "cat7"), class = "factor"), date = structure(c(14403,
14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
14410, 14410, 14410, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
14417, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14431,
14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
14431, 14431), class = "Date"), value = c(0.0296166578938365,
7.02892806393191e-05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -23.1966033032737, 0, -17195.0853457778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
7861.28404641463, 12189.6349251651, 0, 0, -3741.93702617252,
0, 176.303827249194, 391.710849761278, 131970.980379196, -1587.22123177257,
297.978554303167, -51860.1739251141, 0, 0, 0, 0, -391.332709445819,
0.000172964963558834, 0.0098722192979455, 2.34186560613466e-05,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -7.73219962306076,
0, -17218.0930016352, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7781.23968988082, 12189.6349251651,
0, 0, 0, 0, 449.478850296707, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196,
-1404.7589064091, 250.836431075847, -56540.9156671359, 0, 0,
0, 0, -558.95740304599, 5.77335368827169e-05, 0.00329073976598183,
7.79511453535577e-06, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -2.57739987435359, 0, -17241.1006574926, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6598.97373566299, 12189.6349251651, 0, -3324.25546024928, 0,
0, 549.603379062553, 195.855424880639, 131970.980379196, -529.148187957385,
219.828510450391, -64437.2982346174, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1447.22409849783,
1.92288024882845e-05, 0.00109691325532728, 2.60503400284112e-06,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.859131813420729,
0, -17264.10831335, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5437.37054226604, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 293.381058210822, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196, 526.728756878514,
207.979955414647, -65107.9475533677, 0, 0, 0, 0, -336.514645781955,
6.40960082942816e-06, 0.000366094798965479, 8.69455082789682e-07,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -127.057071107617,
0, -17287.1159692073, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5343.46624155083, 0, 0,
0)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -201L))


so I make the following plot:



data %>% stacked_plot(value, category1, date, type = 'col')


enter image description here



And here's my problem. I can't figure out in what order my factor variable (category1) is stacked. And what I would like to do is to reorder the factor levels within my function so that base category would be always displayed as starting from 0 and the rest of levels would be stacked on or below it. Well, it doesn't always have to be named as base, but I think we can add an argument to our function and supply it with the name of base variable. Of course, input data file can have different number of categories.










share|improve this question





























    5















    I've written following function that makes a customised stacked plot:



    stacked_plot <- function(data, what, by = NULL, date_col = date, date_unit = NULL, type = 'area'){

    by <- enquo(by)
    what <- ensym(what)
    date_col <- ensym(date_col)
    date_unit <- enquo(date_unit)

    if (!rlang::as_string(date_col) %in% names(data)){
    return(cat('Nie odnaleziono kolumny "', as_string(date_col), '".', sep = ''))
    }

    if (!rlang::quo_is_null(date_unit)){
    data <- data %>%
    mutate(!!date_col := floor_date(!!date_col, unit = !!date_unit, week_start = 1))
    }

    if (!rlang::quo_is_null(by)) {
    data <- data %>%
    filter(!is.na(!!by)) %>%
    group_by(!!date_col, !!by) %>%
    summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
    ungroup() %>%
    complete(!!date_col, !!by, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
    } else {
    data <- data %>%
    group_by(!!date_col) %>%
    summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
    complete(!!date_col, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
    }

    if (type == 'area'){
    p <- data %>%
    ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
    geom_area(position = 'stack')
    } else if (type == 'col'){
    p <- data %>%
    ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
    geom_col(position = 'stack')
    }

    p <- p +
    scale_x_date(breaks = '1 month', date_labels = '%Y-%m', expand = c(.01, .01)) +
    theme_minimal() +
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .4)) +
    labs(fill = '')

    return(p)
    }


    Now, I want to use it with the data like below:



    data <- structure(list(category1 = structure(c(7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
    7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
    1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
    1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
    7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L,
    5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L,
    7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
    7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L,
    1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
    7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L,
    1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
    1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
    7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L,
    5L, 5L, 1L), .Label = c("base", "cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4",
    "cat5", "cat6", "cat7"), class = "factor"), date = structure(c(14403,
    14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
    14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
    14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
    14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
    14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
    14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
    14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
    14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
    14410, 14410, 14410, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
    14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
    14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
    14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
    14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
    14417, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
    14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
    14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
    14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
    14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14431,
    14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
    14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
    14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
    14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
    14431, 14431), class = "Date"), value = c(0.0296166578938365,
    7.02892806393191e-05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, -23.1966033032737, 0, -17195.0853457778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    7861.28404641463, 12189.6349251651, 0, 0, -3741.93702617252,
    0, 176.303827249194, 391.710849761278, 131970.980379196, -1587.22123177257,
    297.978554303167, -51860.1739251141, 0, 0, 0, 0, -391.332709445819,
    0.000172964963558834, 0.0098722192979455, 2.34186560613466e-05,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -7.73219962306076,
    0, -17218.0930016352, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7781.23968988082, 12189.6349251651,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 449.478850296707, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196,
    -1404.7589064091, 250.836431075847, -56540.9156671359, 0, 0,
    0, 0, -558.95740304599, 5.77335368827169e-05, 0.00329073976598183,
    7.79511453535577e-06, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, -2.57739987435359, 0, -17241.1006574926, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    6598.97373566299, 12189.6349251651, 0, -3324.25546024928, 0,
    0, 549.603379062553, 195.855424880639, 131970.980379196, -529.148187957385,
    219.828510450391, -64437.2982346174, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1447.22409849783,
    1.92288024882845e-05, 0.00109691325532728, 2.60503400284112e-06,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.859131813420729,
    0, -17264.10831335, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5437.37054226604, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 293.381058210822, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196, 526.728756878514,
    207.979955414647, -65107.9475533677, 0, 0, 0, 0, -336.514645781955,
    6.40960082942816e-06, 0.000366094798965479, 8.69455082789682e-07,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -127.057071107617,
    0, -17287.1159692073, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5343.46624155083, 0, 0,
    0)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -201L))


    so I make the following plot:



    data %>% stacked_plot(value, category1, date, type = 'col')


    enter image description here



    And here's my problem. I can't figure out in what order my factor variable (category1) is stacked. And what I would like to do is to reorder the factor levels within my function so that base category would be always displayed as starting from 0 and the rest of levels would be stacked on or below it. Well, it doesn't always have to be named as base, but I think we can add an argument to our function and supply it with the name of base variable. Of course, input data file can have different number of categories.










    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5








      I've written following function that makes a customised stacked plot:



      stacked_plot <- function(data, what, by = NULL, date_col = date, date_unit = NULL, type = 'area'){

      by <- enquo(by)
      what <- ensym(what)
      date_col <- ensym(date_col)
      date_unit <- enquo(date_unit)

      if (!rlang::as_string(date_col) %in% names(data)){
      return(cat('Nie odnaleziono kolumny "', as_string(date_col), '".', sep = ''))
      }

      if (!rlang::quo_is_null(date_unit)){
      data <- data %>%
      mutate(!!date_col := floor_date(!!date_col, unit = !!date_unit, week_start = 1))
      }

      if (!rlang::quo_is_null(by)) {
      data <- data %>%
      filter(!is.na(!!by)) %>%
      group_by(!!date_col, !!by) %>%
      summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
      ungroup() %>%
      complete(!!date_col, !!by, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
      } else {
      data <- data %>%
      group_by(!!date_col) %>%
      summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
      complete(!!date_col, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
      }

      if (type == 'area'){
      p <- data %>%
      ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
      geom_area(position = 'stack')
      } else if (type == 'col'){
      p <- data %>%
      ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
      geom_col(position = 'stack')
      }

      p <- p +
      scale_x_date(breaks = '1 month', date_labels = '%Y-%m', expand = c(.01, .01)) +
      theme_minimal() +
      theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .4)) +
      labs(fill = '')

      return(p)
      }


      Now, I want to use it with the data like below:



      data <- structure(list(category1 = structure(c(7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L,
      5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L,
      1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L,
      5L, 5L, 1L), .Label = c("base", "cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4",
      "cat5", "cat6", "cat7"), class = "factor"), date = structure(c(14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431), class = "Date"), value = c(0.0296166578938365,
      7.02892806393191e-05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -23.1966033032737, 0, -17195.0853457778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      7861.28404641463, 12189.6349251651, 0, 0, -3741.93702617252,
      0, 176.303827249194, 391.710849761278, 131970.980379196, -1587.22123177257,
      297.978554303167, -51860.1739251141, 0, 0, 0, 0, -391.332709445819,
      0.000172964963558834, 0.0098722192979455, 2.34186560613466e-05,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -7.73219962306076,
      0, -17218.0930016352, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7781.23968988082, 12189.6349251651,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 449.478850296707, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196,
      -1404.7589064091, 250.836431075847, -56540.9156671359, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -558.95740304599, 5.77335368827169e-05, 0.00329073976598183,
      7.79511453535577e-06, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -2.57739987435359, 0, -17241.1006574926, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      6598.97373566299, 12189.6349251651, 0, -3324.25546024928, 0,
      0, 549.603379062553, 195.855424880639, 131970.980379196, -529.148187957385,
      219.828510450391, -64437.2982346174, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1447.22409849783,
      1.92288024882845e-05, 0.00109691325532728, 2.60503400284112e-06,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.859131813420729,
      0, -17264.10831335, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5437.37054226604, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, 293.381058210822, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196, 526.728756878514,
      207.979955414647, -65107.9475533677, 0, 0, 0, 0, -336.514645781955,
      6.40960082942816e-06, 0.000366094798965479, 8.69455082789682e-07,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -127.057071107617,
      0, -17287.1159692073, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5343.46624155083, 0, 0,
      0)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -201L))


      so I make the following plot:



      data %>% stacked_plot(value, category1, date, type = 'col')


      enter image description here



      And here's my problem. I can't figure out in what order my factor variable (category1) is stacked. And what I would like to do is to reorder the factor levels within my function so that base category would be always displayed as starting from 0 and the rest of levels would be stacked on or below it. Well, it doesn't always have to be named as base, but I think we can add an argument to our function and supply it with the name of base variable. Of course, input data file can have different number of categories.










      share|improve this question
















      I've written following function that makes a customised stacked plot:



      stacked_plot <- function(data, what, by = NULL, date_col = date, date_unit = NULL, type = 'area'){

      by <- enquo(by)
      what <- ensym(what)
      date_col <- ensym(date_col)
      date_unit <- enquo(date_unit)

      if (!rlang::as_string(date_col) %in% names(data)){
      return(cat('Nie odnaleziono kolumny "', as_string(date_col), '".', sep = ''))
      }

      if (!rlang::quo_is_null(date_unit)){
      data <- data %>%
      mutate(!!date_col := floor_date(!!date_col, unit = !!date_unit, week_start = 1))
      }

      if (!rlang::quo_is_null(by)) {
      data <- data %>%
      filter(!is.na(!!by)) %>%
      group_by(!!date_col, !!by) %>%
      summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
      ungroup() %>%
      complete(!!date_col, !!by, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
      } else {
      data <- data %>%
      group_by(!!date_col) %>%
      summarise(!!what := sum(!!what, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
      complete(!!date_col, fill = rlang::list2(!!what := 0))
      }

      if (type == 'area'){
      p <- data %>%
      ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
      geom_area(position = 'stack')
      } else if (type == 'col'){
      p <- data %>%
      ggplot(aes(!!date_col, !!what, fill = !!by)) +
      geom_col(position = 'stack')
      }

      p <- p +
      scale_x_date(breaks = '1 month', date_labels = '%Y-%m', expand = c(.01, .01)) +
      theme_minimal() +
      theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = .4)) +
      labs(fill = '')

      return(p)
      }


      Now, I want to use it with the data like below:



      data <- structure(list(category1 = structure(c(7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L,
      5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L,
      1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L,
      1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
      7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 6L,
      5L, 5L, 1L), .Label = c("base", "cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4",
      "cat5", "cat6", "cat7"), class = "factor"), date = structure(c(14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403,
      14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14403, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410, 14410,
      14410, 14410, 14410, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417, 14417,
      14417, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424,
      14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14424, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431, 14431,
      14431, 14431), class = "Date"), value = c(0.0296166578938365,
      7.02892806393191e-05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -23.1966033032737, 0, -17195.0853457778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      7861.28404641463, 12189.6349251651, 0, 0, -3741.93702617252,
      0, 176.303827249194, 391.710849761278, 131970.980379196, -1587.22123177257,
      297.978554303167, -51860.1739251141, 0, 0, 0, 0, -391.332709445819,
      0.000172964963558834, 0.0098722192979455, 2.34186560613466e-05,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -7.73219962306076,
      0, -17218.0930016352, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7781.23968988082, 12189.6349251651,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 449.478850296707, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196,
      -1404.7589064091, 250.836431075847, -56540.9156671359, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -558.95740304599, 5.77335368827169e-05, 0.00329073976598183,
      7.79511453535577e-06, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, -2.57739987435359, 0, -17241.1006574926, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      6598.97373566299, 12189.6349251651, 0, -3324.25546024928, 0,
      0, 549.603379062553, 195.855424880639, 131970.980379196, -529.148187957385,
      219.828510450391, -64437.2982346174, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1447.22409849783,
      1.92288024882845e-05, 0.00109691325532728, 2.60503400284112e-06,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.859131813420729,
      0, -17264.10831335, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5437.37054226604, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, 293.381058210822, 293.783137320959, 131970.980379196, 526.728756878514,
      207.979955414647, -65107.9475533677, 0, 0, 0, 0, -336.514645781955,
      6.40960082942816e-06, 0.000366094798965479, 8.69455082789682e-07,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -127.057071107617,
      0, -17287.1159692073, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5343.46624155083, 0, 0,
      0)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -201L))


      so I make the following plot:



      data %>% stacked_plot(value, category1, date, type = 'col')


      enter image description here



      And here's my problem. I can't figure out in what order my factor variable (category1) is stacked. And what I would like to do is to reorder the factor levels within my function so that base category would be always displayed as starting from 0 and the rest of levels would be stacked on or below it. Well, it doesn't always have to be named as base, but I think we can add an argument to our function and supply it with the name of base variable. Of course, input data file can have different number of categories.







      r ggplot2 forcats geom-col






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 16 '18 at 19:39









      markus

      12.3k1234




      12.3k1234










      asked Nov 16 '18 at 16:56









      Kuba_Kuba_

      14912




      14912
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4





          +25









          Take a look at the answer by @Inhabitant in this question:
          How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2



          Basically the categories are stacked based on the order of the levels in the factor, and the stacking order starts from top to bottom.



          Here's how I reordered the stacking with your data:



          df_0 <- df_0 %>%
          filter(!is.na(category1)) %>%
          group_by(date, category1) %>%
          summarise(value := sum(value, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
          ungroup() %>%
          complete(date, category1, fill = rlang::list2(value := 0))

          df_0$category1 <- df_0$category1 %>%
          factor(levels = c("cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4", "cat5", "cat6", "cat7", "base"))

          df_0 %>%
          ggplot(aes(date, value, fill = category1)) +
          geom_col(position = 'stack')


          Two remarks:




          1. I changed the name of the data from data to df_0 to avoid confusion with the R function data()


          2. To make it easier for myself I worked with the data immediately without the function, but of-course all can be integrated with the function



          ordered stacking






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4





            +25









            Take a look at the answer by @Inhabitant in this question:
            How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2



            Basically the categories are stacked based on the order of the levels in the factor, and the stacking order starts from top to bottom.



            Here's how I reordered the stacking with your data:



            df_0 <- df_0 %>%
            filter(!is.na(category1)) %>%
            group_by(date, category1) %>%
            summarise(value := sum(value, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
            ungroup() %>%
            complete(date, category1, fill = rlang::list2(value := 0))

            df_0$category1 <- df_0$category1 %>%
            factor(levels = c("cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4", "cat5", "cat6", "cat7", "base"))

            df_0 %>%
            ggplot(aes(date, value, fill = category1)) +
            geom_col(position = 'stack')


            Two remarks:




            1. I changed the name of the data from data to df_0 to avoid confusion with the R function data()


            2. To make it easier for myself I worked with the data immediately without the function, but of-course all can be integrated with the function



            ordered stacking






            share|improve this answer




























              4





              +25









              Take a look at the answer by @Inhabitant in this question:
              How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2



              Basically the categories are stacked based on the order of the levels in the factor, and the stacking order starts from top to bottom.



              Here's how I reordered the stacking with your data:



              df_0 <- df_0 %>%
              filter(!is.na(category1)) %>%
              group_by(date, category1) %>%
              summarise(value := sum(value, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
              ungroup() %>%
              complete(date, category1, fill = rlang::list2(value := 0))

              df_0$category1 <- df_0$category1 %>%
              factor(levels = c("cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4", "cat5", "cat6", "cat7", "base"))

              df_0 %>%
              ggplot(aes(date, value, fill = category1)) +
              geom_col(position = 'stack')


              Two remarks:




              1. I changed the name of the data from data to df_0 to avoid confusion with the R function data()


              2. To make it easier for myself I worked with the data immediately without the function, but of-course all can be integrated with the function



              ordered stacking






              share|improve this answer


























                4





                +25







                4





                +25



                4




                +25





                Take a look at the answer by @Inhabitant in this question:
                How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2



                Basically the categories are stacked based on the order of the levels in the factor, and the stacking order starts from top to bottom.



                Here's how I reordered the stacking with your data:



                df_0 <- df_0 %>%
                filter(!is.na(category1)) %>%
                group_by(date, category1) %>%
                summarise(value := sum(value, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
                ungroup() %>%
                complete(date, category1, fill = rlang::list2(value := 0))

                df_0$category1 <- df_0$category1 %>%
                factor(levels = c("cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4", "cat5", "cat6", "cat7", "base"))

                df_0 %>%
                ggplot(aes(date, value, fill = category1)) +
                geom_col(position = 'stack')


                Two remarks:




                1. I changed the name of the data from data to df_0 to avoid confusion with the R function data()


                2. To make it easier for myself I worked with the data immediately without the function, but of-course all can be integrated with the function



                ordered stacking






                share|improve this answer













                Take a look at the answer by @Inhabitant in this question:
                How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2



                Basically the categories are stacked based on the order of the levels in the factor, and the stacking order starts from top to bottom.



                Here's how I reordered the stacking with your data:



                df_0 <- df_0 %>%
                filter(!is.na(category1)) %>%
                group_by(date, category1) %>%
                summarise(value := sum(value, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
                ungroup() %>%
                complete(date, category1, fill = rlang::list2(value := 0))

                df_0$category1 <- df_0$category1 %>%
                factor(levels = c("cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4", "cat5", "cat6", "cat7", "base"))

                df_0 %>%
                ggplot(aes(date, value, fill = category1)) +
                geom_col(position = 'stack')


                Two remarks:




                1. I changed the name of the data from data to df_0 to avoid confusion with the R function data()


                2. To make it easier for myself I worked with the data immediately without the function, but of-course all can be integrated with the function



                ordered stacking







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 15:51









                DS_UNIDS_UNI

                1,012312




                1,012312
































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