Is a left homotopy inverse of a quasi-isomorphism automatically a right homotopy inverse?












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Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit. Let $E$ and $F$ be two chain complexes of $R$-modules and $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ be a quasi-isomorphism between them, i.e. $phi$ induces ismorphisms on cohomology modules at each degree.



We call $psi: Fto E$ a left homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $eta: Eto E$ such that $psicirc phi-text{id}_E=d eta+eta d$. Similarly we call $psi: Fto E$ a right homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $tau: Fto F$ such that $phicirc psi-text{id}_F=d tau+tau d$.





My question is: if we know $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ is a quasi-isomorphism and $psi: Fto E$ is a left homotopy inverse of $phi$, does it automatically mean that $psi$ is also a right homotopy inverse of $phi$? or vice versa?












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  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 11 at 20:49










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Yes I have modified it.
    $endgroup$
    – Zhaoting Wei
    Jan 12 at 1:45
















3












$begingroup$


Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit. Let $E$ and $F$ be two chain complexes of $R$-modules and $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ be a quasi-isomorphism between them, i.e. $phi$ induces ismorphisms on cohomology modules at each degree.



We call $psi: Fto E$ a left homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $eta: Eto E$ such that $psicirc phi-text{id}_E=d eta+eta d$. Similarly we call $psi: Fto E$ a right homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $tau: Fto F$ such that $phicirc psi-text{id}_F=d tau+tau d$.





My question is: if we know $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ is a quasi-isomorphism and $psi: Fto E$ is a left homotopy inverse of $phi$, does it automatically mean that $psi$ is also a right homotopy inverse of $phi$? or vice versa?












share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 11 at 20:49










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Yes I have modified it.
    $endgroup$
    – Zhaoting Wei
    Jan 12 at 1:45














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit. Let $E$ and $F$ be two chain complexes of $R$-modules and $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ be a quasi-isomorphism between them, i.e. $phi$ induces ismorphisms on cohomology modules at each degree.



We call $psi: Fto E$ a left homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $eta: Eto E$ such that $psicirc phi-text{id}_E=d eta+eta d$. Similarly we call $psi: Fto E$ a right homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $tau: Fto F$ such that $phicirc psi-text{id}_F=d tau+tau d$.





My question is: if we know $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ is a quasi-isomorphism and $psi: Fto E$ is a left homotopy inverse of $phi$, does it automatically mean that $psi$ is also a right homotopy inverse of $phi$? or vice versa?












share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit. Let $E$ and $F$ be two chain complexes of $R$-modules and $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ be a quasi-isomorphism between them, i.e. $phi$ induces ismorphisms on cohomology modules at each degree.



We call $psi: Fto E$ a left homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $eta: Eto E$ such that $psicirc phi-text{id}_E=d eta+eta d$. Similarly we call $psi: Fto E$ a right homotopy inverse of $phi$ if there exist a degree $-1$ map $tau: Fto F$ such that $phicirc psi-text{id}_F=d tau+tau d$.





My question is: if we know $phi: Eoverset{sim}{to} F$ is a quasi-isomorphism and $psi: Fto E$ is a left homotopy inverse of $phi$, does it automatically mean that $psi$ is also a right homotopy inverse of $phi$? or vice versa?









abstract-algebra homological-algebra homotopy-theory






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edited Jan 12 at 1:45







Zhaoting Wei

















asked Jan 11 at 20:44









Zhaoting WeiZhaoting Wei

36417




36417












  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 11 at 20:49










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Yes I have modified it.
    $endgroup$
    – Zhaoting Wei
    Jan 12 at 1:45


















  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 11 at 20:49










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Yes I have modified it.
    $endgroup$
    – Zhaoting Wei
    Jan 12 at 1:45
















$begingroup$
Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 11 at 20:49




$begingroup$
Isn't it $deta + eta d$ and $dtau + tau d$ ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 11 at 20:49












$begingroup$
@Max Yes I have modified it.
$endgroup$
– Zhaoting Wei
Jan 12 at 1:45




$begingroup$
@Max Yes I have modified it.
$endgroup$
– Zhaoting Wei
Jan 12 at 1:45










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

The answer is no with the usual notion of homotopy (which is not the one you gave in your question so I don't know whether that'll answer your question - it will if it was a typo)



Indeed consider a complex that has zero homotopy but is not contractible, say $E=(0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0)$ for $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ ($R$ commutative)



Then the unique map $f:Eto F$, where $F$ is the $0$ complex, is a quasi-isomorphism, and if $g$ denotes the unique map $Fto E$, we have that $fcirc g= id_F$ so $f$ is a left homotopy inverse of $g$ but $gcirc f= 0$ is not homotopic to $id_E$ (by choice of $E$) so that $f$ is not a right homotopy inverse of $g$.






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    $begingroup$

    The answer is no with the usual notion of homotopy (which is not the one you gave in your question so I don't know whether that'll answer your question - it will if it was a typo)



    Indeed consider a complex that has zero homotopy but is not contractible, say $E=(0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0)$ for $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ ($R$ commutative)



    Then the unique map $f:Eto F$, where $F$ is the $0$ complex, is a quasi-isomorphism, and if $g$ denotes the unique map $Fto E$, we have that $fcirc g= id_F$ so $f$ is a left homotopy inverse of $g$ but $gcirc f= 0$ is not homotopic to $id_E$ (by choice of $E$) so that $f$ is not a right homotopy inverse of $g$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      4












      $begingroup$

      The answer is no with the usual notion of homotopy (which is not the one you gave in your question so I don't know whether that'll answer your question - it will if it was a typo)



      Indeed consider a complex that has zero homotopy but is not contractible, say $E=(0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0)$ for $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ ($R$ commutative)



      Then the unique map $f:Eto F$, where $F$ is the $0$ complex, is a quasi-isomorphism, and if $g$ denotes the unique map $Fto E$, we have that $fcirc g= id_F$ so $f$ is a left homotopy inverse of $g$ but $gcirc f= 0$ is not homotopic to $id_E$ (by choice of $E$) so that $f$ is not a right homotopy inverse of $g$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        The answer is no with the usual notion of homotopy (which is not the one you gave in your question so I don't know whether that'll answer your question - it will if it was a typo)



        Indeed consider a complex that has zero homotopy but is not contractible, say $E=(0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0)$ for $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ ($R$ commutative)



        Then the unique map $f:Eto F$, where $F$ is the $0$ complex, is a quasi-isomorphism, and if $g$ denotes the unique map $Fto E$, we have that $fcirc g= id_F$ so $f$ is a left homotopy inverse of $g$ but $gcirc f= 0$ is not homotopic to $id_E$ (by choice of $E$) so that $f$ is not a right homotopy inverse of $g$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The answer is no with the usual notion of homotopy (which is not the one you gave in your question so I don't know whether that'll answer your question - it will if it was a typo)



        Indeed consider a complex that has zero homotopy but is not contractible, say $E=(0to Ito Rto R/Ito 0)$ for $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ ($R$ commutative)



        Then the unique map $f:Eto F$, where $F$ is the $0$ complex, is a quasi-isomorphism, and if $g$ denotes the unique map $Fto E$, we have that $fcirc g= id_F$ so $f$ is a left homotopy inverse of $g$ but $gcirc f= 0$ is not homotopic to $id_E$ (by choice of $E$) so that $f$ is not a right homotopy inverse of $g$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












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        answered Jan 11 at 20:54









        MaxMax

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        14.3k11142






























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