Proving that there exists a path between two vertex in graph $G=(V,E)$












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Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite undirected graph so vertex $xin V$ has odd rank.
I'm trying to prove that there must be vertex $yin V$ which has odd rank and there is a path between $x,y$. I feel like it a basic theorem but I didn't find any proof for it and I can't seem to think of one.



How to approach this problem?










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    $begingroup$


    Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite undirected graph so vertex $xin V$ has odd rank.
    I'm trying to prove that there must be vertex $yin V$ which has odd rank and there is a path between $x,y$. I feel like it a basic theorem but I didn't find any proof for it and I can't seem to think of one.



    How to approach this problem?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite undirected graph so vertex $xin V$ has odd rank.
      I'm trying to prove that there must be vertex $yin V$ which has odd rank and there is a path between $x,y$. I feel like it a basic theorem but I didn't find any proof for it and I can't seem to think of one.



      How to approach this problem?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite undirected graph so vertex $xin V$ has odd rank.
      I'm trying to prove that there must be vertex $yin V$ which has odd rank and there is a path between $x,y$. I feel like it a basic theorem but I didn't find any proof for it and I can't seem to think of one.



      How to approach this problem?







      graph-theory






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      asked Jan 13 at 20:57









      vesiivesii

      1156




      1156






















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          $begingroup$

          Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.






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          • $begingroup$
            Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
            $endgroup$
            – vesii
            Jan 13 at 21:05



















          0












          $begingroup$

          As explained by ajotatxe :




          Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.




          Let $H$ be the connected component including $x$, of odd degree : $d(x)=2k+1$. Let $m$ be the number of edges in $H$ :
          $$ sum_{i in V(H)} d(i) = 2m$$
          $$ sum_{i in V(H)backslash{x}} d(i) = 2m - d(x) = 2k'+1$$
          Therefore there must exist $y in V(H)backslash{x}$ such that $d(y)$ is odd, and $y in V(H)$ implies that there exist a path from $x$ to $y$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
              $endgroup$
              – vesii
              Jan 13 at 21:05
















            1












            $begingroup$

            Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
              $endgroup$
              – vesii
              Jan 13 at 21:05














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 13 at 21:02









            ajotatxeajotatxe

            53.8k23890




            53.8k23890












            • $begingroup$
              Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
              $endgroup$
              – vesii
              Jan 13 at 21:05


















            • $begingroup$
              Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
              $endgroup$
              – vesii
              Jan 13 at 21:05
















            $begingroup$
            Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
            $endgroup$
            – vesii
            Jan 13 at 21:05




            $begingroup$
            Yes I know that theorem, but how does it prove?
            $endgroup$
            – vesii
            Jan 13 at 21:05











            0












            $begingroup$

            As explained by ajotatxe :




            Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.




            Let $H$ be the connected component including $x$, of odd degree : $d(x)=2k+1$. Let $m$ be the number of edges in $H$ :
            $$ sum_{i in V(H)} d(i) = 2m$$
            $$ sum_{i in V(H)backslash{x}} d(i) = 2m - d(x) = 2k'+1$$
            Therefore there must exist $y in V(H)backslash{x}$ such that $d(y)$ is odd, and $y in V(H)$ implies that there exist a path from $x$ to $y$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              As explained by ajotatxe :




              Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.




              Let $H$ be the connected component including $x$, of odd degree : $d(x)=2k+1$. Let $m$ be the number of edges in $H$ :
              $$ sum_{i in V(H)} d(i) = 2m$$
              $$ sum_{i in V(H)backslash{x}} d(i) = 2m - d(x) = 2k'+1$$
              Therefore there must exist $y in V(H)backslash{x}$ such that $d(y)$ is odd, and $y in V(H)$ implies that there exist a path from $x$ to $y$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                As explained by ajotatxe :




                Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.




                Let $H$ be the connected component including $x$, of odd degree : $d(x)=2k+1$. Let $m$ be the number of edges in $H$ :
                $$ sum_{i in V(H)} d(i) = 2m$$
                $$ sum_{i in V(H)backslash{x}} d(i) = 2m - d(x) = 2k'+1$$
                Therefore there must exist $y in V(H)backslash{x}$ such that $d(y)$ is odd, and $y in V(H)$ implies that there exist a path from $x$ to $y$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                As explained by ajotatxe :




                Given a connected component of a graph, the sum of the ranks of its vertices is precisely two times the number of edges, that is, an even number.




                Let $H$ be the connected component including $x$, of odd degree : $d(x)=2k+1$. Let $m$ be the number of edges in $H$ :
                $$ sum_{i in V(H)} d(i) = 2m$$
                $$ sum_{i in V(H)backslash{x}} d(i) = 2m - d(x) = 2k'+1$$
                Therefore there must exist $y in V(H)backslash{x}$ such that $d(y)$ is odd, and $y in V(H)$ implies that there exist a path from $x$ to $y$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 14 at 19:07









                Thomas LesgourguesThomas Lesgourgues

                795117




                795117






























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