Uniform boundedness of weak solution












1












$begingroup$


Let $u_nin W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega)$ be a positive weak solution of the equation:
$$
-Delta_p u=frac{f_n(x)}{(u+frac{1}{n})^delta}text{ in }Omega.
$$



Let $p=N$ and $fin L^m(Omega)$ for some $m>1$. Then how $u_n$ is uniformly bounded in $W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega) $. This result is proved in Lemma 4.5 in the following article: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00030-016-0361-6.pdf



Can you help me with it. It is written as a simple fact.



Here $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $f$ is a nonnegative but not identically zero function in $Omega$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $u_nin W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega)$ be a positive weak solution of the equation:
    $$
    -Delta_p u=frac{f_n(x)}{(u+frac{1}{n})^delta}text{ in }Omega.
    $$



    Let $p=N$ and $fin L^m(Omega)$ for some $m>1$. Then how $u_n$ is uniformly bounded in $W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega) $. This result is proved in Lemma 4.5 in the following article: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00030-016-0361-6.pdf



    Can you help me with it. It is written as a simple fact.



    Here $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $f$ is a nonnegative but not identically zero function in $Omega$.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $u_nin W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega)$ be a positive weak solution of the equation:
      $$
      -Delta_p u=frac{f_n(x)}{(u+frac{1}{n})^delta}text{ in }Omega.
      $$



      Let $p=N$ and $fin L^m(Omega)$ for some $m>1$. Then how $u_n$ is uniformly bounded in $W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega) $. This result is proved in Lemma 4.5 in the following article: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00030-016-0361-6.pdf



      Can you help me with it. It is written as a simple fact.



      Here $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $f$ is a nonnegative but not identically zero function in $Omega$.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $u_nin W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega)$ be a positive weak solution of the equation:
      $$
      -Delta_p u=frac{f_n(x)}{(u+frac{1}{n})^delta}text{ in }Omega.
      $$



      Let $p=N$ and $fin L^m(Omega)$ for some $m>1$. Then how $u_n$ is uniformly bounded in $W_{0}^{1,p}(Omega) $. This result is proved in Lemma 4.5 in the following article: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00030-016-0361-6.pdf



      Can you help me with it. It is written as a simple fact.



      Here $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $f$ is a nonnegative but not identically zero function in $Omega$.







      pde sobolev-spaces regularity-theory-of-pdes parabolic-pde fractional-sobolev-spaces






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 13 at 20:00









      MathloverMathlover

      1558




      1558






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Okay, as you written the result is proved in the article for $1 < p < N$. They say that the case $p=N$ can be proved similarly. You are now asking about this case.



          Remember that $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ and $Delta_N u = text{div}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u).$ The Sobolev inequality tells us that $W^{1,N}_0$ is embedded in $L^q$ for all $qgeq 1$.



          Then



          $$begin{aligned}|nabla u_n|_{L^N}^N = int |nabla u_n|^{N-2} nabla u cdot nabla u= -int Delta_N u_n cdot u_n &=int frac{f_n u_n}{(u_n+frac{1}{n})^gamma}
          \ &leq int f_n u_n^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq |f|_{L^m} |u_n^{1-gamma}|_{L^{m'}}
          \ &=|f|_{L^m} |u_n|_{L^{(1-gamma)m'}}^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq C |f|_{L^m} |nabla u_n|_{L^N}^{1-gamma}
          end{aligned}$$



          Hence



          $$|nabla u_n|_{L^N} leq (C |f|_{L^m})^{frac{1}{N+gamma-1}}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:09










          • $begingroup$
            Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:13










          • $begingroup$
            I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 18 at 7:05











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3072456%2funiform-boundedness-of-weak-solution%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          Okay, as you written the result is proved in the article for $1 < p < N$. They say that the case $p=N$ can be proved similarly. You are now asking about this case.



          Remember that $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ and $Delta_N u = text{div}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u).$ The Sobolev inequality tells us that $W^{1,N}_0$ is embedded in $L^q$ for all $qgeq 1$.



          Then



          $$begin{aligned}|nabla u_n|_{L^N}^N = int |nabla u_n|^{N-2} nabla u cdot nabla u= -int Delta_N u_n cdot u_n &=int frac{f_n u_n}{(u_n+frac{1}{n})^gamma}
          \ &leq int f_n u_n^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq |f|_{L^m} |u_n^{1-gamma}|_{L^{m'}}
          \ &=|f|_{L^m} |u_n|_{L^{(1-gamma)m'}}^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq C |f|_{L^m} |nabla u_n|_{L^N}^{1-gamma}
          end{aligned}$$



          Hence



          $$|nabla u_n|_{L^N} leq (C |f|_{L^m})^{frac{1}{N+gamma-1}}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:09










          • $begingroup$
            Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:13










          • $begingroup$
            I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 18 at 7:05
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Okay, as you written the result is proved in the article for $1 < p < N$. They say that the case $p=N$ can be proved similarly. You are now asking about this case.



          Remember that $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ and $Delta_N u = text{div}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u).$ The Sobolev inequality tells us that $W^{1,N}_0$ is embedded in $L^q$ for all $qgeq 1$.



          Then



          $$begin{aligned}|nabla u_n|_{L^N}^N = int |nabla u_n|^{N-2} nabla u cdot nabla u= -int Delta_N u_n cdot u_n &=int frac{f_n u_n}{(u_n+frac{1}{n})^gamma}
          \ &leq int f_n u_n^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq |f|_{L^m} |u_n^{1-gamma}|_{L^{m'}}
          \ &=|f|_{L^m} |u_n|_{L^{(1-gamma)m'}}^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq C |f|_{L^m} |nabla u_n|_{L^N}^{1-gamma}
          end{aligned}$$



          Hence



          $$|nabla u_n|_{L^N} leq (C |f|_{L^m})^{frac{1}{N+gamma-1}}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:09










          • $begingroup$
            Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:13










          • $begingroup$
            I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 18 at 7:05














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Okay, as you written the result is proved in the article for $1 < p < N$. They say that the case $p=N$ can be proved similarly. You are now asking about this case.



          Remember that $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ and $Delta_N u = text{div}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u).$ The Sobolev inequality tells us that $W^{1,N}_0$ is embedded in $L^q$ for all $qgeq 1$.



          Then



          $$begin{aligned}|nabla u_n|_{L^N}^N = int |nabla u_n|^{N-2} nabla u cdot nabla u= -int Delta_N u_n cdot u_n &=int frac{f_n u_n}{(u_n+frac{1}{n})^gamma}
          \ &leq int f_n u_n^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq |f|_{L^m} |u_n^{1-gamma}|_{L^{m'}}
          \ &=|f|_{L^m} |u_n|_{L^{(1-gamma)m'}}^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq C |f|_{L^m} |nabla u_n|_{L^N}^{1-gamma}
          end{aligned}$$



          Hence



          $$|nabla u_n|_{L^N} leq (C |f|_{L^m})^{frac{1}{N+gamma-1}}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Okay, as you written the result is proved in the article for $1 < p < N$. They say that the case $p=N$ can be proved similarly. You are now asking about this case.



          Remember that $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ and $Delta_N u = text{div}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u).$ The Sobolev inequality tells us that $W^{1,N}_0$ is embedded in $L^q$ for all $qgeq 1$.



          Then



          $$begin{aligned}|nabla u_n|_{L^N}^N = int |nabla u_n|^{N-2} nabla u cdot nabla u= -int Delta_N u_n cdot u_n &=int frac{f_n u_n}{(u_n+frac{1}{n})^gamma}
          \ &leq int f_n u_n^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq |f|_{L^m} |u_n^{1-gamma}|_{L^{m'}}
          \ &=|f|_{L^m} |u_n|_{L^{(1-gamma)m'}}^{1-gamma}
          \ &leq C |f|_{L^m} |nabla u_n|_{L^N}^{1-gamma}
          end{aligned}$$



          Hence



          $$|nabla u_n|_{L^N} leq (C |f|_{L^m})^{frac{1}{N+gamma-1}}.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 14 at 21:45









          MarvinMarvin

          2,5363920




          2,5363920












          • $begingroup$
            Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:09










          • $begingroup$
            Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:13










          • $begingroup$
            I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 18 at 7:05


















          • $begingroup$
            Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:09










          • $begingroup$
            Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 15 at 19:13










          • $begingroup$
            I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Mathlover
            Jan 18 at 7:05
















          $begingroup$
          Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 15 at 19:09




          $begingroup$
          Ok. I agree but one confusion is that suppose we have given $m>1$ and $gammain(0,1)$. Then to us ethe above embedding theorem one need that $(1-gamma)m'geq 1$. Why this is true?
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 15 at 19:09












          $begingroup$
          Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 15 at 19:13




          $begingroup$
          Please help me with this argument. I have understood all the arguments except this. Thank you very much.
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 15 at 19:13












          $begingroup$
          I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 18 at 7:05




          $begingroup$
          I have got. If this is less than 1 then using Holder inequality one can get the uniform bound. Thanks.
          $endgroup$
          – Mathlover
          Jan 18 at 7:05


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3072456%2funiform-boundedness-of-weak-solution%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

          Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory

          in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith